> If things had worked out differently we might be using
> ultraminiature electron tubes. Imagine! An entire flipflop in one
> package!
In the '60s I saw a rocket control computer that was used in a high
acceleration missile that was IIRC about 30 cm cubed. It was made up of
layers of ceramic approximately 3-5 mm thick each containing around
50-100 "tubes" separated by a thin 2-3 mm layer of ceramic insulation.
Each "tube" consisted of an Americium cathode, the necessary grids
(perforated plates), and a plate evaporated on the wall of the cavity.
Everything was interconnected by metalization on the insulating layer.
The necessary resistors/capacitors were placed in cavities between the
"tubes".
What made this extremely interesting was that all circuitry was
differential to exclude the common mode voltages that were generated by
the compression of the ceramic block during launch. At that time, solid
state devices self-destructed during the acceleration phase. I imagine
that any "personal" computer made with that technology would
self-destruct any savings one had...
CRC
Hey guys,
Last year at a local hamfest I bought some DEC microfiche source code
for $5 just as a vintage computer curiosity. Only last week did I pull
it out of the closet and realized that it says, "VAX/VMS v2.0 SRC LST
MCRF/226" -- and it occurred to me that it might be rare and somebody
might want to see it for historical reasons. But I know nearly nothing
about VAX stuff. Does that mean that I've got the source to the
VAX/VMS 2.0 operating system itself? I do have a hefty little stack of
fiche here. How common is this, and is it important that I archive it
in some other medium while I have the chance? A few other things it
says on the label are "AH-H159B-SE" and "Copyright 1980 Digital
Equipment Corporation" and a printed "NR" up in the right corner of the
label. Each fiche "slide" is numbered and they go up to about 192.
Come to think of it, maybe it's the source for "AH-H159B-SE," whatever
that is -- the more I think about how it's written on here, the more
likely that seems.
Thanks for your help,
Benj
On Apr 23, 2005, at 11:47 AM, cctech-request at classiccmp.org wrote:
> Message: 8
> Date: Fri, 22 Apr 2005 19:36:20 +0100
> From: "Antonio Carlini" <a.carlini at ntlworld.com>
> Subject: RE: Microfiche scanning
> To: "'General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts'"
> <cctalk at classiccmp.org>
> Message-ID: <001b01c5476a$2f3ed6c0$5b01a8c0 at flexpc>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
>
>> DEC sold software listings on fiche, but not on paper. A lot of that
>> software was either not available in machine readable form, or
>> ridiculously expensive. For example, RSTS or VMS listing fiche can
>> probably be found, but source kits of either are hard to come by. The
>> same only more so is likely to be true for "layered products"
>> (compilers etc.)
>
> The VMS listings switched from fiche to CD when the fiche had
> grown to nearly two boxes per release. AFAICT the CD source
> listings kit has the same stuff that went into the fiche: the
> .LST files.
>
> There was a source kit, from which you could produce your
> own VMS, but I believe that rather than being a $1K/annum
> subscription, it was a $200K per release cost. I don't know
> when the last one was done, but I do remember someone with
> Engineering saying that they'll do another one when someone
> actually asks.
>
> I don't know if all layered product groups used fiche as
> an archival medium, but I know that PSI, DECnet-RSX and
> ALL-IN-1 did on at least some oocasions. Just as well really,
> because I'm willing to bet that most of the archived source
> tapes have ended up in the bit-bucker. I remember hearing
> (probably via Bob Supnik) that DEC had a big clear out of
> the archives that they were paying someone (Iron Mountain?)
> to maintain.
>
> Pity really, as I'd bet that the entirety of the sources
> (and build tools etc.) for everything up to and including
> the PDP-11 would have fit on a single CD, or at most, a
> single DVD.
>
> Antonio
>
> --
>
> ---------------
>
> Antonio Carlini arcarlini at iee.org
Hi,
Does anyone have any experience using motor-generator
phase converters to produce 3 phase power from single
phase power for running big iron? (e.g. IBM mainframe
equipment). They seem reasonably priced -- about $1 per
peak KW, at least on sale: http://www.phaseconverter.com
I'd appreciate hearing from anyone who has actual
real experience with or knowledge about this.
Thanks
Brian
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
_| _| _| Brian Knittel
_| _| _| Quarterbyte Systems, Inc.
_| _| _| Tel: 1-510-559-7930
_| _| _| Fax: 1-510-525-6889
_| _| _| Email: brian at quarterbyte.com
_| _| _| http://www.quarterbyte.com
Re: "A friend in Mexico called me the other day, looking for a source
of inexpensive laptops. He said there's quite a booming market
for used laptops down there. Many people would prefer a small
laptop over a full desktop for their home system. He thought
that even if he had a source of $300-400 200-500 Mhz systems
that he could mark them up 30%."
I use old 386 and 486 laptops as "terminals" for my classic computers. Sure
beats the size and weight of ADM-3 or an H-19, and you can pickup working
386 laptops for $10 on E-Bay (although the shipping will be $15 to $30).
Z-Notes and old Toshiba laptops work nice.
You can very readily buy laptops higher end than your friend's 200 to 500MHz
for his price range. You can get many Toshiba 2805's (650MHz to 1GHz
Pentium III's) for $250 to about $400. Those have DVD drives, USB ports,
XGA active matrix screens (13" to 15") and are very serviceable machines,
and very well built. Lots of older Thinkpads with Pentium II's and III's
are in that same price range or less. Last weekend at a Hamfest I picked up
a Toshiba 490CDT for $10. It was missing a power adapter and had a dead LCD
inverter, but is otherwise fine. I picked up the power supply for $10 (same
hamfest) and the inverter for $4.99 (on E-Bay, but shipping was $10). The
machine is a Pentium II with 64 megs of RAM and a 4 gig drive, well worth
what I will have invested in it.
LCD Monitors have gotten cheap. I'm regularly seeing 17" 1280x1024 monitors
for $149 to $169 and 19" 1280x1024 for $249 to $279. Most of these are
off-brand, but sometimes they are name-brand (Planar, Sceptre, Acer, even
occasionally Samsung). The best sources are Tiger Direct
(www.tigerdirect.com) and www.ecost.com. Both have relatively large
quantities of "inexpensive" monitors (17" under $199 and 19" under $299).
I've bought quite a few of them, and they have been ok. None have had more
than 3 bad pixels (none have been "perfect", either). They are not "great"
monitors, but they are not junk either, they are perfectly useable. My
biggest complaint is that they don't have DVI inputs, but you can find
monitors in the "cheap" price range (under $199 and 19" under $299) that do.
My second biggest complaint is short or poor quality cables, which causes
"ghosting" and "ringing" in the image. Cable quality is VERY important.
You can almost judge this by the thickness of the cable. You want a cable
that's like a garden hose, not like a (thin) soda straw.
If you are going to use an analog LCD monitor, you are doing yourself a
disservice if you don't get the test pattern generator available at:
http://www.winsite.com/bin/Info?500000030936
And use it to properly set the dot clock. After installation, select the
leftmost of the 3 functions in the "Test" group and then check both
check-boxes. This is a very old Windows 3.1 program written in visual
basic. It runs under XP just fine. You need VBRUN300.DLL (the Visual basic
version 3 runtime DLL library), which it may or may not come with it
depending on where you download it from.
This program is non-invasive, it's "installation" makes no changes to your
registry or to any system components or files. In fact, if you just unzip
the program and double click the exe file, it will run fine without actual
"installation" (the program and the help file need to be in the same
directory, and VBRUN300.DLL needs to be available).
When you display this pattern, you should see an absolutely perfect and
uniform field of alternating (but very, very fine) black and white vertical
bars each only one single pixel wide. If you see "moir?" distortion, or
smearing, your display isn't adjusted correctly. Digital monitors (with DVI
interfaces) will always be "perfect". Analog monitors will usually show an
initial moir? distortion pattern until they are adjusted (dot clock
frequency and phase). In most cases, perfect adjustment can be achieved
(and is "remembered" by the display), but in some cases you can't achieve
this. Note that the "auto" (auto-adjust) function on almost all analog LCD
monitors gets "close" but usually does not get to the best possible
adjustment.
The average life of the CCFT lamps used in monitors is about 25,000 hours.
They can be replaced with varying degrees of difficulty (ranging from
trivial to impossible). Newark Electronics carries a good selection of
generic lamps (you need to know the diameter and length in mm). However,
the usual failure mode is the inverter, not the lamp, and getting an exact
replacement inverter is often difficult or impossible. The problem isn't
cost ($30 to $80), it's pure availability, as many of these are custom parts
only available from the manufacturer. It may be cheaper to buy a new
monitor and sell the old one for parts on E-Bay (the LCD panel, which may
still be good, may be worth more as a part than the cost of a new monitor).
To the first person who wants it and will pay shipping, I have a copy
of:
Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Engineering, Second Edition.
Edited by Ralston and Reilly. Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1983.
This is a huge book, about the size of an oversized College Dictionary,
a bit smaller than an unabridged dictionary. 1650 pages hardbound.
Shipping weight looks like about 7 pounds (about that much overscale on
my 5 pound scale).
It should be of interest to people who participate on this list, because
it dates from the Minicomputer/Mainframe era and hast lots of references
to classic-era computing.
It won't probably be expensive to ship media rate within the US. To
calculate aprox. shipping you can use zipcode 46227.
First person to respond gets first chance at it.
-Scott
Anybody ever hear of an OS called Theos that ran on the original IBM PC?
Said to be *nix/CPM-ish but is neither? A friend has an old 5150 with
this installed on the HD. He wants to copy it off and preserve it.
Rotary phase converters or "phase masters" as they
are sometimes refered to as, are widely used in the
broadcast market.
if the transmitter site can only be wired for 1 phase
220
because three phase does not run in the area (usually
very remote)
then a rotary or inverter phase converter is used.
these can supply power in the three digit Kva's.
i would avoid the inverter type as they are more
pricey
and suck alot of juice.
goto www.broadcast.net and find the listserves.
>from there join "radio tech" and "broadcast" and
ask your question about phase converters there.
a couble weeks ago, a station was selling one they no
longer
needed, don't remember the price but have seen them go
for prices in the hundred's to the thousdands.
Date: Sat, 23 Apr 2005 17:41:12 -0400 (EDT)
From: William Donzelli <aw288 at osfn.org>
Subject: Re: phase converters for big iron
To: "General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts"
<cctalk at classiccmp.org>
Message-ID:
<Pine.SUN.4.20.0504231740020.16085-100000 at osfn.org>
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
> I'd appreciate hearing from anyone who has actual
> real experience with or knowledge about this.
Whatever size of converter you figure you need, even
with safety
factor,
slop, and such...get the next size up.
William Donzelli
aw288 at osfn.org
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---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Lord Isildur <mrfusion at vaxpower.org>
Date: Apr 22, 2005 1:58 PM
Subject: Free to a good home
To: port-vax at netbsd.org
I have a VAX 4000/300 that needs a new home. It has no memory, and I'm
under pressure to either get it up and running or get it out of the
machine room. Having not found reasonably priced memory anywhere in the
last year, I think finally it has to go. alas! anyway, the machine is
free for pickup in Pittsburgh, PA, on the CMU campus. Anyone want it?
Isildur
>I'd not realized it was the same footprint. In that case, this probably is
>the best way for me to go. Plus I think I can easily get to at least one of
>my //gs's. The doc's, and the box of stuff for it will no doubt be more
>interesting...
It isn't *exactly* the same footprint.
The IIgs takes up the same amount of space for the computer as the IIc
does. However, with the IIc you get the floppy drive and keyboard in that
same space. The IIgs has external floppy and keyboard.
Personally, I prefer the external keyboard anyway, as it gives more
flexability to where the computer itself goes.
-chris
<http://www.mythtech.net>