The only safe way is to use a transformer that is correctly wired. US mains is
120 - neutral - 120. which gives 240 between the 2 hots. European mains are
240 - neutral. Both expect the neutral to be at / near ground potential. If
you wire it to US 240 directly what was neutral in Europe will be at 120v. I
have several isolation / step up transformers that I routinely use to accomplish
this. You need to be careful how they are wired in order to have both primary
and secondary tied correctly to neutral and the grounds MUST be kept separate
>from the neutral to meet US electrical code.
Dan
-----Original Message-----
From: Ram Meenakshisundaram <rmeenaks(a)olf.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers <classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Thursday, October 07, 1999 10:19 AM
Subject: Running a 220v computer in a 110v environment
>Hi,
>
>Probably some of you have already done this. I have an equipment, a
>parsytec xplorer, that runs a 220v. I got it from across the pond.
>Since I am in the states and the power output is 110v, is there any way
>for me to run this without getting a transformer to pump it up to
>220v??? Unfortunately, the parsytec doesnt convert automatically like
>PC and laptops of today. In my apartment, there is a funny looking plug
>next to out AC. I remember somewhat vaugely that it is actually 220v.
>Is this true??? How did you guys solve this problem???? I want to get
>a good solid response before I blow up the machine :-)
>
>Ram
>
>
>--
>
> ,,,,
> /'^'\
> ( o o )
> -oOOO--(_)--OOOo-------------------------------------
>| Ram Meenakshisundaram
>| Senior Software Engineer
>| OpenLink Financial Inc
>| .oooO Phone: (516) 227-6600 x267
>| ( ) Oooo. Email: rmeenaks(a)olf.com
> ---\ (----( )--------------------------------------
> \_) ) /
> (_/
>
>
-----Original Message-----
From: Peter Pachla <peter.pachla(a)vectrex.freeserve.co.uk>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Thursday, October 07, 1999 12:17 PM
Subject: Dangers of shifting classic computers (was: AT&T PC 6300 Plus Unix
box)
>Hi,
>
> >....This machine will alwas have a special place in my collection
> >though, since it is so heavy I sprained a muscle in my back while
> >lifting it so bad that I needed several weeks of therapy to cure.
> >One of the hazards of the old computer collector...
>
>Quite, I've managed to injure myself a number of times shifting
medium/large
>sized machines over the years.
>
>I trapped a nerve in my back both times I shifted my old PDP-11/23+ (in an
>H960 cab with a pair of RL-01s). And please, believe me, shifting a
PDP-11/34
>by yourself is NOT a good idea....my back muscles still wince at the
thought.
>
>Also managed to strain a couple of back muscles when I moved my SGI 4D/70GT
>into the house. There were two of us moving that beastie and we'd taken all
>the boards out of it first (they're about the weight of my 11/53 on their
>own).
>
>
>Not to mention that I've been in agony for a week now with a trapped nerve
in
>my shoulder. But then again there really was no way to disassemble that
"Space
>Invaders II" machine which I was moving out of the house....
>
>Anyone else hurt themselves, lost limbs etc??? ;-)
>
>
Quite a few times. When I was younger I would move RK05 drives all over the
place by myself - killed my lower back. To this day I have bad back
problems.
My worst injuries are:
RK05 / PDP 11/34 (no help) - bad lower back.
Honeywell 316 - cyanide poisoning, was in the hospital, wished I was dead
for a good 4-5 days as my insides were eaten out.
Honeywell 316 - The scrap dealer (Wayne Borer) that got the unit for me
brought it to the house when I was rather young. They got the entire case
(included H316, fixed head DH, interface bays, air conditioner) to end of
the truck when it started to fall. It fell on his NUTS! 3 guys (including my
dad) held the case away from killing him. He rolled on the ground for at
least 30 minutes in extreme pain. He never did have any kids after that.
Honeywell 316 - Rack mounted on a flimbsy case, fell over one night and
badly damaged the headboard on my bed. (kept it in my bedroom)
H-11 with 2 RK05s and a bunch of other heavy mainframes - Broke the shocks
in my dads caddy on the way home from athe Rochester Hamfest, scratches and
back pain from making it fit.
There have been more painful memories but I can't remember them all. The
cyanide poisoning was the worst.
> TTFN - Pete.
>
>--
>Hardware & Software Engineer. Sound Engineer.
>Collector of Arcade Machines, Games Consoles & Obsolete Computers (esp DEC)
>
>peter.pachla(a)virgin.net |
>peter.pachla(a)vectrex.freeserve.co.uk |
>peter.pachla(a)wintermute.free-online.co.uk |
www.wintermute.free-online.co.uk
>--
>
>
--- Chuck McManis <cmcmanis(a)mcmanis.com> wrote:
> Yup, that would be the DEC "standard" three loop current loop interface.
> (Tx loop, Rx loop, reader-run loop).
Is there a picture of the "standard" 20mA connector with pinout? I want to
test my ASR-33 up against a VT220 and I need at least to make a pin-swabbing
cable if I don't need a 12V power supply, too.
> >Yep. Unfortunately I dont have any peripherals. Except the one RL01, and
> >apparently I dont have an interface board for that.
>
> I don't believe DEC made a Quad RL controller. I've only seen the M8433
> which is a hex wide RL controller that plugs into the PDP-8/a.
That is the only RL controller I am aware of. OTOH, I like it a lot. I
got one when I could not get RK05 drives, but I could get RL01 drives for
around $100 plus shipping (over ten years ago). At that time, RL02's were
still many hundreds.
> >If the core memory doesnt work out, is the MOS memory actually affordable?
I can't say for quad MOS. I've only got hex MOS... I haven't paid over $50
a board for any of it.
> >Anyone willing to tell me some PDP parts suppliers that may have some
> >interface boards,
I have bought much from Continental Computers including an RL8A, KT8A and 128Kw
memory board (MM8A-?) but you have to know by handle number what to ask for. I
rattled off a list of boards and they only had two or three of the ones I was
interested in.
> > like whatever I need to hook up that RL01 (what exactly
> >is a RL01 anyways).
An RL01 is a 5Mb, single platter, embedded servo-style, removable drive. The
RL02 is a 10Mb version of the same technology. They aren't all that fast, but
they were plentiful, being available for the -8, -11 and various flavors of
VAXen. IMHO, there is much less to maintain than than with RK05s. The OS/8
driver for the RL01 defines three logical units per physical drive, 40%, 40%
and 20% of the capacity, but the third unit is slower because it fills the
nooks and crannies around the first two units. It's because of a physical
device size limitation in OS/8.
> Maybe I should be looking to add floppy drives, etc.
Floppies are nice if you have a stack of media with stuff on it. I have
a few games and such. I'd like to be able to back them up to a modern machine
and cut a CD-ROM of the disk images. To that end, I've just extracted a
Tandon TM-848 floppy from my DataRam Q22 box and need to see about a power
harness (six pin, H-shaped) and a 34<->50 pin cable to hook it up to an old
box to do media conversion.
> >OR, are people using IBM's as a terminal, and running some program that
> >pretends to be an attached paper tape reader/punch unit? That might do
> >for starters, though its not anywhere near as satisfying.
If you didn't have a teletype, I guess a TTY emulator on a PC would be
a way to go, but I don't know of any punch/reader emulating software, per
se. I guess you could adapt ProComm or something like it that can upload
and download data over the application.
> >From there you have several choices, perhaps the simplest is the ASR33 with
> paper tape software. As attendees to VCF can attest, it makes a loud but
> somehow comforting ratcheting sound to hear FOCAL or some other system
> being loaded at 10 CPS. On Highgate there is software for RX01's (OS/8 et al)
It's not comforting to load papertape basic and Star Trek at 10cps... that's
a *lot* of tape. I was glad to have a highspeed reader on the 12Kw -8/L.
> Lots of fun ahead,
> --Chuck
For sure!
-ethan
=====
Infinet has been sold. The domain is going away in February.
Please send all replies to
erd(a)iname.com
__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Bid and sell for free at http://auctions.yahoo.com
Here is a non-profit organization trying to unload what looks to be a very
nice and relatively complete Apple //gs system (with boxes!). I'd say a
fair price for all this (and taking into account that this is a non-profit
in need of cash) is $300 + shipping. Just a suggestion.
Please reply to the sender.
Reply-to: mwsmn(a)aol.com
---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Wed, 6 Oct 1999 17:18:08 EDT
From: Mwsmn(a)aol.com
To: vcf(a)vintage.org
Subject: Question
Hello,
I have a 1988-1987 Apple 2 Gs With The extended RAM installed. With the
historical value, how much would the system resell at?
-APPLE CPU
-14" MONITOR
-KYBRD/MSE
-250 SOFTWARE TITLES
-ORIGINAL BOXES FOR SOFTWARE AND COMPUTER COMPONENTS
-IMAGEWRITER 2 COLOR REFURB PRINTER
-ALL ORIGINAL DOCUMENTATION
We are a nonprofit organization. We are in need of a new system. We look
forward to your response. (If you can, please tell us a place to sell it.
USA only please)
Thanks For Your Time. Hope You Can Help.
Also, It's great to find an old-computer show. These wonderful machines
brought us to where we are today. Glad you are showing yesterdays
technologies!
Sellam Alternate e-mail: dastar(a)verio.com
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Puttin' the smack down on the man!
>
> Not to mention that I've been in agony for a week now with a trapped
nerve in
> my shoulder. But then again there really was no way to disassemble that
"Space
> Invaders II" machine which I was moving out of the house....
>
> Anyone else hurt themselves, lost limbs etc??? ;-)
About 10 weeks ago, I was working on the drives on my HP9000 and severly
sprained my lower back. I have been weight training for many years and was
lifting correctly. A little turn in the wrong direction and OUCH!!!
When asked what happened, I told everyone at work that I hurt myself
installing a hard drive in my computer. Most of the guys laughed and called
me a wuss. :-)
BTW: I'd guess those drives weigh about 125# each.
Steve Robertson -<steverob(a)hotoffice.com>
I have an old multibus-1 board from "Little Machines" on which the 186's and
'286's among other things are wired backwards and soldered to the board
because the original Intel data sheet didn't distinguish between the top and
bottom of the JEDEC "A" package which is a leadless ceramic chip carrier of
the type often seen in early PC/AT types. The board is so busy you can
barely see any of the surface, and it's much the same on what ought to be
the wiring side, as there are oodles of passives and other small-outline
parts, I'd say as many as 1000, on the "back" of the board, since there
wasn't room for anything more on the "front" where there are well over 100
DIP packages of various sizes.
This solder-in of the leadless chip carrier package was done interestingly
enough, in that the pins from an LCC socket were aparently extracted and
soldered, one-by-one, to the board and the device inserted UNDER them in
order to allow them to be soldered from the top.
It can happen to anyone, I guess.
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: Tony Duell <ard(a)p850ug1.demon.co.uk>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Wednesday, October 06, 1999 1:14 PM
Subject: Re: Help wanted in dumping EPROMs
>>
>> Yes indeed! The data sheets for the two parts will answer all the
>> questions. All one has to do is to stay awake. I wouldn't make such a
>> statement if I didn't know of instances where one has gone to sleep . . .
>> that's one who shall remain nameless . . .
>
>Make it 2, OK :-). I very nearly wired up a transputer socket
>mirror-reflected because one book showed the chip from the top and
>another showed the socket from the bottom. I caught the error just in
time...
>
>-tony
>
If anyone would like a complete collection of BYTE mags from 1993
until the last issue in 1998, drop an E-mail to the fellow below. He's
just looking for a home for them.
-=-=- <snip> -=-=-
On Thu, 07 Oct 1999 12:19:07 GMT, in seattle.forsale.computers you wrote:
>>Includes the last historic issue published in July 1998.
>>This i s a collector's set. My wife prefers basement space to
>>history. I would rather see someone enjoy the collection
>>than turn it in for land fill.
>>
>>Any takers?
>>
>>Please respond by e-mail. Remove % from the address
>>before pressing SEND.
Actual address is tcox(a)jps.net
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Bruce Lane, Owner and head honcho,
Blue Feather Technologies -- kyrrin (at) bluefeathertech [dot] com
Web: http://www.bluefeathertech.com
"...No matter how we may wish otherwise, our science can only describe an object,
event, or living thing in our own human terms. It cannot possibly define any of them..."
please see embedded comments below.
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: Allison J Parent <allisonp(a)world.std.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Wednesday, October 06, 1999 9:21 PM
Subject: Re: S-100 Bus
><If you're an S-100 user, particularly if you have experience in bringing
><up a system from totally dead to totally alive, I'd certainly like to
><see what your impression of your needs from such a device might be.
>
>I've brought up several IMSAIs, Altairs, NS*, Netronics explorer 8085,
>several mongrels and my multi-CPU s100 crate.
>
I've also brought up a number of S-100's and SBC's, not to mentions systems
on the MULTIBUS-I. The only case in which I've used a front panel has been
the one MULTIBUS-user-client I had once whose SW types thought it would
help. I doubt that it did, but it was a fun job!
>
>Front pannel systems were rich enough to accomplish the task once the FP
>was known working or nearly so. Often the problems were dirty switches,
>broken wires, failed oneshots or maybe a bad LED. Other problems were the
>older boards that didn't like Bus pins 20 and 70 (protect/unprotect).
>
>Must haves:
>
> ability to display memory
> ability to write to memory
> Start, stop and single step the CPU
Those go without saying. After all, this is supposed to be a diagnostic
tool.
>Most front pannel systems (alatir, Imsai, Ithaca intersystems, PDA-80 have
>the basic resources. A scope may be needed if there are timing issues
>or one shots that are drifted off.
>
>The non front pannel systems required a FP that could be plugged in. the
>easiest way was a a minimal CPU (Computime SBC880) that can drive the bus
>but is otherwise self contained. That and a terminal is as good as a front
>panel (better).
I agree, except that I belive that your PC-compatible would make an even
better FP substitute, with its nearly 1 GHz processor, 1GB of RAM and
several 3-doz-GB HDD's. Moreover, since it can not only load programs and
monitor their execution, clock-tick-by-clock-tick, and disassemble
unfamiliar code in real time, generally waiting for the resident processor
to catch up, it has potential not yet exploited. You can use it for logic
analysis, signature analysis/failure detection, code verification,
profiling, etc. It's just another tool, but if it can be sold for less than
IMSAI's FP, then it's not only an improved tool, but less costly, too.
Since you can repetitively stimulate the S-100 in a short loop, you can
easily address signal quality issues previous too slippery for most folks.
You can look over the processor's shoulder or you can take him out of the
loop and run things yourself. When you've narrowed the problem you have
down to a small set of signals, you can poke around with your 'scope to see
that all's as it should be.
>The multi-cpu system needed more as the CPUs were not commercial units
>IE: they never worked before so they had to be debugged first and that
>required a bus logic analyser (capture bus state 1024 cycles deep) that
>could trigger on specified conditions. This was needed to look at the
>interaction of the many cpus and DMA devices. Once the system could run
>code predictably (could still crash but reset to rom monitor was reliable)
>The bus analyser was almost by un-needed.
I never used a front panel until I was asked to build one for a
multi-processor system on a VERY extended Multibus-I. That was fun and
profitable, but wholly unnecessary, I felt, since all the processor boards
were completely self-sufficient with the exception of mass storage, and
since the CP/M image was in ROM, it didn't take long to boot, either.
>A simple logic probe was the single common tool besides a front panel or
>its analogue. A multi trace scope was handy for Altairs (too damn many
>one-shots!) and other system where the problem was logic that was damaged
>from lightining (my old NS* system).
>
I've normally addressed lightning damage with a call to the insurance
company, though they usually don't respond promptly. The procedure for
socketed boards is to take the parts out and test them in a tester. Most
prom programmers can do that.
I really don't see how a logic probe can help you until you've narrowed the
problem down to a single board. What's more, it's common enough to have
several boards which work correctly in a system that doesn't. Sometimes
they just don't work and play well with others. CompuPro boards were famous
for this. They often wouldn't work with other boards from CompuPro. They
weren't alone in this, but their idea of interoperability was that MOST of
the boards in a system which they sold would work together. Their excellent
marketing and advertising made them the main force behind adoption of a
standard too weak to work, and too vague to provide guidance. They, more
than any other maker of S-100 stuff ignored whatever parts of the standard
that it suited them to ignore, and they weren't alone. The problems of this
sort are exactly the sort I'd seek to address with a bus probe. What's
more, there are few tools which will automatically allow you to find
inadvertent connections between signals, say, because of a mis-jumpered
board, or such, or to find that what one board maker uses for signal is GND
to another.
>
>Allison
>
>
>
>
r. 'bear' stricklin wrote:
>The very first EISA machines were brand new in June of 1989, and were
>powered by 25 MHz 80386 CPUs. I used to have a copy of the Byte in
>question, which also featured MCA clones. I wish I knew where it got to.
>
>I don't think the first machines using 33 MHz 80486 CPUs were released
>until sometime 1991.
I don't think its the Byte article you mention, but the May 1990 Byte goes
into a comparison of EISA and Microchannel. Says the first EISA machine was
a HP Vectra 486 and talks as if the Compaq Systempro was next.
Hans
Hi Group:
A repost, just in case anyone missed it:
>
> Hi Gang:
>
> I'm interested in finding a card reader for my pdp-11 machines. There was
> one advertised as available earlier this week, unfortunately it has been
> claimed.
>
> The CR11 and CM11 models are what I'm looking for - they're a desktop
> variety that would work nicely with my current machines.
>
> Anyone out there have one they will part with?
>
> Kevin
---
Kevin McQuiggin VE7ZD
mcquiggi(a)sfu.ca