At 11:36 PM 6/21/98 -0700, you wrote:
>
>Ok Atari-heads, what the hell is an SLMC804 Laser? It looks like some
>sort of SCSI adapter. Its an external device the size of an external
>modem.
The SLM804 Laser Printer was Tramiel's attempt at a laser-for-the-masses
back when a Laser Printer was a multi-thousand-dollar item. It had no
on-board intelligence or memory; it used the ST's CPU/RAM. Sounds like
what you have there is the controller interface. (Plugs into the ACSI port
on one end and the printer on the other.)
P.S., anyone want an SLM804 in need of some repair?
--------------------------------------------------------------------- O-
Uncle Roger "There is pleasure pure in being mad
roger(a)sinasohn.com that none but madmen know."
Roger Louis Sinasohn & Associates
San Francisco, California http://www.sinasohn.com/
> Yes, I wonder how many of these 'collectable' computers
> are in any sense being preserved properly. I would doubt
> if ROMs were ever backed up or PSUs tested.
Hmm, IMSAI's didn't have ROMs (or PALs and FPGAs, programmable logic had
yet to be invented), unless you added them in yourself. As for checking
the power supply, an IMSAI was extremely easy to eyeball...huge
transformer, diodes, and beer can size capacitors. One problem I never
had with IMSAIs was in the power supply, the design was right out of
Electronics 101, nothing beats a big lump of iron for simplicity. Now
rust might be a problem...
Actually, the only real problem I've ever found with S-100s is the bus
connectors wearing out. I have an old Ithaca Intersystems DPS-1 in need
of a replacement Morrow motherboard. Well, not really in a hurry to fix
it, all the Ithaca boards have been in the IMSAI for the last 10 years,
but I hate to throw out the DPS-1 since it had the neat front panel with
the PDP style toggle switches.
Jack Peacock
<VMS 5.5-2 installation. I really don't know about the resistor board,
<though -- I'm afraid I've never seen one.
It's there to load the switcher, a disk will do that too!
Allison
< A uVAX 2000 uses MFM drives, either a
<Microplis 1325/DEC RD53 (70MB) or a Maxtor 2190/DEC RD54 (159MB). In
<order to load VMS you really need the RD54, 70MB is too small. The HD
You can load v5.4 on to a RD53 if DECwindows is tailored off. You get
about 20k blocks that way. A RD54 is better though.
I have three of them, nice uVAX two running VMS (rd53), one Netboots off
the 3100m76. The third has ultrix V4.2 in rd53(70mb).
Allison
<Next question? WFERE is 'local'??
I keep forgetting that no matter how often I've posted my location it's
never read... Eastern MA about 25 west if boston.
Allison
How nice: Both of the video cards I got are toast.
One acts completely dead, the other shows a series of red vertical bars
about .25" apart, with crap in between.
Apparently, these were decommissioned for a reason...
-------
> This one is a Model 625NT-AA, and comes without harddisk. It appears
that there is a resistor board installed to provide a load comparable to
the drive on the power supply. According to a rather sketchy spec sheet
that I d/l'd from DEC, it can handle a maximum 318mb local disk. Based
on the 53C80 chip installed, I presume that the drive should be SCSI. >
Not exactly, the SCSI port is only for a tape drive, a TK50Z (an early
ancestor to modern DLT drives). A uVAX 2000 uses MFM drives, either a
Microplis 1325/DEC RD53 (70MB) or a Maxtor 2190/DEC RD54 (159MB). In
order to load VMS you really need the RD54, 70MB is too small. The HD
controller is the 40 pin SMC chip on the motherboard. Oddball MFM
format, not compatible with WD HDCs, but the 2000 has a formatter in the
ROM. The 318MB figure comes from using two RD54 drives (159 each).
> At the rear of the machine are three sub-D connectors, one each
25-pin, 15-pin, and 9-pin. What are their functions? The 15 and 9 are
presently encumbered by a plugin box that has three RJ45(?) connectors.
Network link? >
The 25 pin is the TTA2 port, RS423 (close to RS232) with full modem
support (sort of). The 9 pin is TTA3:, another RS423 serial port for a
local printer or terminal, but not wiored like a PC 9 pin serial. The
15 pin is for a workstation cable and carries the video (the coax
connector on the little box), plus a keyboard and mouse connector (TTA0:
and TTA1: serial ports). They are not RJ45s. You should also have a
BNC coax connector for 10Base5 thinwire ethernet.
For more info check the comp.os.vms and comp.sys.dec newsgroups, they
have lots of FAQs for uVAX 2000s. I don't know the URLs but if you post
a question on one of the ngs they will direct you to the web page.
BTW, I might have an expansion memory board left for a uvax 2000, i'll
check the old DEC scrap box. IIRC it brings one up to either 8 or 14MB
of RAM. (a uVAX II maxes out at 16MB of RAM)
Jack Peacock
More fun stuff picked up this weekend:
Canon Cat - A glorified word processor that was created by one of the original
members of the Macintosh team.
Mentor Graphics badged Apollo DN300 workstation.
Whole box of Apple II cards and other misc stuff.
Anyone have any info the the Canon Cat? Or manuals/software for the Apollo?
Oh, I also have a couple of AT&T 6300 cpu's that I'll give to anyone who wants
them (don't know if they work, don't have time to check them out). I also have
a AT&T 3B2-310 with external expansion unit (XM something or other) for sale
or trade, make me an offer I can't refuse :) BTW I'm in Austin, TX.
George
I recently acquired a laptop that appears to be an NEC PC-8201 with a label
of a company named Intelus on the front where the PC-8201 label would be.
There is also a serial number label on the back that lists the address of
Intelus as in Rockville, Maryland. In addition, it has a miniature
connector labeled phone on the back in place of the second SIO connector
(maybe the unit has an internal modem? I haven't opened it up to check),
and it has an additional small removable panel on the back that provides
access to an edge-card connector on the motherboard. My machine has
nothing plugged into this connector. The machine fires up showing BASIC,
TELCOM, and TEXT programs in ROM, and the BASIC program even says PC-8201
Basic, verson 1.1. The machine is in all other respects (keyboard,
display, battery pack, ROM access, and external connectors) identical to my
PC-8201. Is anyone familiar with this machine?
At 08:01 PM 6/18/98 +1, you wrote:
>Robotron ?
>
>Talking about the East German Computers ?
Robotron is also a video game ca. 1981-2 (Williams, iirc) that was
semi-unique in that it used dual joysticks -- one to control movement and
one to control firing direction -- and in order to be at all successful at
the game one had to be able to operate the two completely independantly of
each other. Other, similar games included Sinistar (no relation, and don't
even go there) and one whose name I forgot that had to do with spiders and
webs.
--------------------------------------------------------------------- O-
Uncle Roger "There is pleasure pure in being mad
roger(a)sinasohn.com that none but madmen know."
Roger Louis Sinasohn & Associates
San Francisco, California http://www.sinasohn.com/
At 07:56 PM 6/18/98 -0700, you wrote:
>I've got a Joust I might let go for something tasty. It's the same
>system board, you only need to swap the ROMs and re-work the control
>panel ;)
ROM's might be possible, but a Robotron game gets a lot of heavy-duty
usage; I don't think I could trust any mods I would make to the controls. 8^(
--------------------------------------------------------------------- O-
Uncle Roger "There is pleasure pure in being mad
roger(a)sinasohn.com that none but madmen know."
Roger Louis Sinasohn & Associates
San Francisco, California http://www.sinasohn.com/
>>Yes, but Pascal was born in 1623 so Schickard's device most likely beats
>>whatever Pascal developed in his lifetime (I think he was 18 when he
>>invented it).
>
> Late-comers, all of them. My vote for the earliest computer is the
> Antikythera Device, a bronze mechanical lunar month calculator built in
> Greece about 80AD.
>
> Shickard's "Calculating Clock" was the next mechanical calculator of record
> in 1623, followed by Blaise Pascal's "Pascaline" in 1642, Samuel Morland's
> mechanical calculator in 1666, Gottfried Leibnez' "Stepped Reckoner" in
> 1674, Phillip-Malthus Hahn's calculating machines (the first sold
> commercially) in 1774, and the third Earl of Stanhope's multiplying
> calculator in 1777. The first mass-produced calculating machine was Thomas
> de Colmar's "Arithmometer" in 1820.
Good point. Many early clocks were (or contained) primitive analogue
computers, so I think you win there... sort of.
Two books to look at: "The Mediaeval Machine" by J. Gimpel and "A
History of Engineering in Classical and Mediaeval Times" by D. R. Hill.
Gimpel will fill several holes in your timeline - Su Sung made quite a
complicated astronomical clock in c. 1090; the middle ages saw a
sizeable crop of similar machines in the west, culminating in that of
Giovanni Dondi, under development from 1348 until 1364.
Hill's treatment of clocks is also interesting. He points out that the
Classical civilisations had (presumably inherited from the ancients) a
system by which the hour changed in length depending on the date so that
sunrise to sunset was always twelve hours. Thus ordinary timekeeping
clocks had to combine time and date in an analogue computer to get
hour-number out at the end. Some of the mechanisms Hill describes get
this quite wrong! (I don't recall any of these clocks also taking
account of lattitude...)
OK. I'll go for the Z1 as the first _general purpose_ computer.
Philip.
Ok Atari-heads, what the hell is an SLMC804 Laser? It looks like some
sort of SCSI adapter. Its an external device the size of an external
modem.
Sam Alternate e-mail: dastar(a)siconic.com
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ever onward.
September 26 & 27...Vintage Computer Festival 2
See http://www.siconic.com/vcf for details!
[Last web page update: 06/11/98]
I'm sorry for cluttering up the list, but our
email system strips off the senders address!
John, if you get this message, Please respond via
private E-Mail.
Thanks!
- Jeff
We now return you to our regualrly scheduled programme . . .
Hi Bruce,
I had most of your problems on a ra90 ...
----------
> From: Bruce Lane <kyrrin(a)jps.net>
> To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
> Subject: Help! RA82, etc.
> Date: Sunday, June 21, 1998 9:40 PM
> OK... I've got a MicroVAX II almost ready to go. However, I'm
handicapped
> by my lack of any documentation for the RA82 disk drive.
sure you are ;-))
> The problem: When spun up, even when connected to the KDA50 controller,
> the drive gets up to speed, seeks a couple of times, and then lights
'Fault.'
>
> My question: Do I even have the thing wired right? Could someone
familiar
> with this stuff describe to me which cable goes where, just to make sure
> I'm not hallucinating?
at least, if you are really sure, you made the right connections, test &
check it again. the sdi cables are very picky, if you "made" a connection,
be sure to fasten the screws also. sometimes it doesn't work without fasten
it.
> The controller seems OK. It passes its internal and service diagnostics,
> and when I stare at the LEDs on the two boards long enough I can see some
> sort of fast scanning sequence going on about every 5-7 seconds.
one more shot in the dark ;-))
the ra81 & ra82 have in diagnostic port on the disks. you can get more
information about the disks, if you put a terminal at it. But don't ask, i
never done it, (i got my disks to run without it) try DejaNews.
hope it helps a little,
emanuel
> Ok Atari-heads, what the hell is an SLMC804 Laser? It looks like some
> sort of SCSI adapter. Its an external device the size of an external
> modem.
One of the 'Power without the Price' products from ATARI.
basicly a 300 dpi Laser unit with only minimal control
logic (only a bit map buffer for one (?) line of graphic.
Connection to the ST computers where made via the ACSI port -
ATARIs castarated version of SCSI used for the ST Harddisk.
The whole font and page processing had to be done by the
host computer - but the Printer was availabel for less than
2000 Mark (~1300 USD) when new - only haf the price of the
cheapest 'regular' laser printer.
Servus
Hans
PS.: 20c for THE hair (but only if a nice poly acryl
display case is included).
--
Ich denke, also bin ich, also gut
HRK
>> Conner CP-3044 3.5" 40mb (42mb actual?) IDE hard drive
rats, I had a whole heap of these a while ago but disposed of them all -
they seem extremely unreliable and kept on dying on me, so I dumped the
lot...
I don't know if it's true of all IDE drives, but you may be able to use
a different drive; you just won't get more than the 40MB out of it...
cheers
J.
email: desieh(a)southcom.com.au
desieh(a)bigfoot.com
museum_curator(a)hotmail.com
Apple Lisa Web Page:
http://www.southcom.com.au/~desieh/index.htm
-----Original Message-----
From: Max Eskin <maxeskin(a)hotmail.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Monday, June 22, 1998 4:20
Subject: Re: principals in online selling? (was: IMSAI 8080)
they where used in school in the states, the where called I think "bell &
Howards"
they also came with the lid screwed down..........to stop the little ones
touching the "shiny" bits inside..........
>
>
>
>
>Well, I've never seen one. Then again, I've never seen your ass.
>Why were they black? Was it a special edition? Were the beige ones
>or the black ones first?
>>
>>> its just getting worse by the minute check this out from the Obsolete
>>> Computer helpline:
>>>
>>>
>>> Matt Antonellis <206-343-7576 P.S.T.>
>>> seattle, wa usa - Friday, June 19, 1998 at 18:43:02
>>>
>>> FOR SALE: $500 rare BLACK AppleIIplus very good condition call MATT
>>> ANTONELLIS in SEATTLE 206-343-7576
>>
>>Rare my hairy ass. This is about as rare as the hair on my ass.
>>
>>Sam Alternate e-mail:
>dastar(a)wco.com
>>--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----
>>
>> September 26 & 27...Vintage Computer Festival 2!
>> See http://www.siconic.com/vcf for details
>> [Last web page update: 06/18/98]
>>
>>
>
>______________________________________________________
>Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
>
At 10:13 AM 6/20/98 -0700, you wrote:
>>After a round of email bidding, the seller sez:
>>Somebody recently suggested that it would be better to offer stuff
>>directly to readers of this list rather than advertising them via online
I seem to remember that eBay offers private auctions -- you put something
up for bid and just tell the people you want about it. That sort of thing
might facilitate auctioning things off to list members.
--------------------------------------------------------------------- O-
Uncle Roger "There is pleasure pure in being mad
roger(a)sinasohn.com that none but madmen know."
Roger Louis Sinasohn & Associates
San Francisco, California http://www.sinasohn.com/
Sorry for the personal message... I told Pine *not* to reply to
the Group, but...
BAD Pine! BAD! BAD!
Sorry again.... I will wear a Luser hat and sit in the corner for
an hour trying to find a missing comma in the middle of a 6 Mb hex
core-dump.
Cheers
John
Hello List:::::
I am looking for one or two 'real' DEC 9 trk tape drives
w/formatter cards, in the SoCal area... TU16 and the like, and one
of the small 7" reel jobs whose model number escapes me just now. I
am willing to pay moderate sums for known-good-working units.
Also looking for a *complete* 11/750 system... (computer, drives,
tape unit, console, docs[ha!], etc.).
I have a very old 11/15 to sell/trade, and several Plessey clone
devices, including two CDC Caelus drives w/interface cards and
engineering docs.... I can deliver in the General SoCal area.
Note to Down Under Listmembers: I will be travelling to Sydney on
the 2nd of July, and then caravanning to Adelaide over the space of
about 10 days. It would be cool to meet some of my fellow collectors
while I'm in your quadrant of the globe. E-mail me privately if
there's any interest.... esp. Huw Davies, it would be fun to thank
you in person for the help with my RK05 odyssey... ;}
Driving: The farthest I've gone to 'rescue' PDP stuff was Los
Angeles to Seattle and back in three days... 2200 miles. It was
truly fun to be out on the Road away from work, phones, e-mail,
faxes, memos, interruptions... thanks again to Bruce Lane for
providing the excuse.. :o
Oh, yeah... anyone have a Kennedy 9300 cheap/trade/free? I need
some Parts......
Cheers
John
>I personally think that $50 is max for any desktop computer over 10
>years old, with some exceptions like Lisas and Apple Is. Anyway, some
>guy at the MIT flea today had a whole stack of them. What are they?
Those are the ones I saw as well... he was asking $25 for a broken
one (but cosmetically pretty good) and $100 for the working ones.
If I remember correctly, they are essentially a BASIC computer with
printer and something similar to a TU58 drive.
It's just that I remember using one at WPI when I was there in the
70's and wanted to get one for my collection...
Megan Gentry
Former RT-11 Developer
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
| Megan Gentry, EMT/B, PP-ASEL | Internet (work): gentry(a)zk3.dec.com |
| Unix Support Engineering Group | (home): mbg(a)world.std.com |
| Digital Equipment Corporation | |
| 110 Spitbrook Rd. ZK03-2/T43 | URL: http://world.std.com/~mbg/ |
| Nashua, NH 03062 | "pdp-11 programmer - some assembler |
| (603) 884 1055 | required." - mbg |
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
OK... I've got a MicroVAX II almost ready to go. However, I'm handicapped
by my lack of any documentation for the RA82 disk drive.
The problem: When spun up, even when connected to the KDA50 controller,
the drive gets up to speed, seeks a couple of times, and then lights 'Fault.'
I'll press the 'Fault' button to try and reset. On the first press,
'Run/Stop' and 'Write Protect' flash. On the second press, it goes through
its seek-and-fault cycle again.
My question: Do I even have the thing wired right? Could someone familiar
with this stuff describe to me which cable goes where, just to make sure
I'm not hallucinating?
The controller seems OK. It passes its internal and service diagnostics,
and when I stare at the LEDs on the two boards long enough I can see some
sort of fast scanning sequence going on about every 5-7 seconds.
I can, if need be, open up the RA82 and see which internal LEDs come up.
Any and all help appreciated. Thanks in advance.
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Bruce Lane, Sysop, The Dragon's Cave BBS (Fidonet 1:343/272)
(Hamateur: WD6EOS) (E-mail: kyrrin(a)jps.net)
"Our science can only describe an object, event, or living thing in our own
human terms. It cannot, in any way, define any of them..."
What a surprising day, went to the Stockton Delta College Flea Market (in
California) and found a couple goodies...
First I bought an SX-64 keyboard and C-128 in the $1.00 section of someones
space. I bought the SX keyboard cause I have a second (dead) SX without one
the 128 was because I felt sorry for them having to break a 20 (also I figured
if it was dead I could use its keyboard with that keyboardless 128D I have).
After wandering a bit my wife shows up with a keyboardless SX-64 also from the
same booth's dollar section, what a wonderful woman! (I must've missed that
SX, better have my eyes checked!).
Anyway $3.00 spent and get home to discover the 128 works (missing the F3
key) and the SX has some issues but seems functional (does not boot to BASIC,
just a black screen, but does run carts ok, probably bad BASIC/KERNEL ROMs
also keyboard connector/curcuitry needs work too.)
So far I have bought 3 128s (real cheap) with the plan to use the (supposed
dead 128's) keyboard on the D to discover it was not even a dead machine after
all. Well Sam, (who finds many a dead Commodore 8-bit) I guess Commodore
spirits aren't with you. :)
Almost was tempted to buy a few of someone else's Mac problems (nice seller,
he told the truth on all of em), but I figured I'd play it smart (this time).
--
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
Larry Anderson - Sysop of Silicon Realms BBS (300-2400bd) (209) 754-1363
Visit my Commodore 8-Bit web page at:
http://www.goldrush.com/~foxnhare/commodore.html
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
I personally think that $50 is max for any desktop computer over 10
years old, with some exceptions like Lisas and Apple Is. Anyway, some
guy at the MIT flea today had a whole stack of them. What are they?
>
>I just wanted to find out if people on this list think that $100 for
>an HP85 with printer and tape drive is a fair price.
>
> Megan Gentry
> Former RT-11 Developer
>
>+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
>| Megan Gentry, EMT/B, PP-ASEL | Internet (work): gentry(a)zk3.dec.com
|
>| Unix Support Engineering Group | (home): mbg(a)world.std.com
|
>| Digital Equipment Corporation |
|
>| 110 Spitbrook Rd. ZK03-2/T43 | URL: http://world.std.com/~mbg/
|
>| Nashua, NH 03062 | "pdp-11 programmer - some assembler
|
>| (603) 884 1055 | required." - mbg
|
>+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
>
______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
<So what you're saying is that my dream of a steam-driven computer isn't t
<ravings of a madman after all...
Humm... steam driven logic... sequential, genius locomotive.
Ah, err, been done. ;)
Allison
I just wanted to find out if people on this list think that $100 for
an HP85 with printer and tape drive is a fair price.
Megan Gentry
Former RT-11 Developer
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
| Megan Gentry, EMT/B, PP-ASEL | Internet (work): gentry(a)zk3.dec.com |
| Unix Support Engineering Group | (home): mbg(a)world.std.com |
| Digital Equipment Corporation | |
| 110 Spitbrook Rd. ZK03-2/T43 | URL: http://world.std.com/~mbg/ |
| Nashua, NH 03062 | "pdp-11 programmer - some assembler |
| (603) 884 1055 | required." - mbg |
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
<that relay) in your logic. If you took an electronic logic circuit and
<replaced the gates with relays, the result would be very slow. But if you
<implemented the same logic with relays and redesigned it, the result
<would be possibly useable.
Logic design with realys have different implmentations as a bistable with
gates can be one relay. Stepping relays are inherent counters and can be
made to count to any amount.
I've used realy logic for machine control, operating speed 2 to 5 sec per
interation so fast was not a required thing. Doing sequential work using
relays and switches is really fun. Of course all that drove air valves
so there was air logic too. ;) Oh, and you can do logic with air valves,
air one shots, even flipflops.
Well, I've never seen one. Then again, I've never seen your ass.
Why were they black? Was it a special edition? Were the beige ones
or the black ones first?
>
>> its just getting worse by the minute check this out from the Obsolete
>> Computer helpline:
>>
>>
>> Matt Antonellis <206-343-7576 P.S.T.>
>> seattle, wa usa - Friday, June 19, 1998 at 18:43:02
>>
>> FOR SALE: $500 rare BLACK AppleIIplus very good condition call MATT
>> ANTONELLIS in SEATTLE 206-343-7576
>
>Rare my hairy ass. This is about as rare as the hair on my ass.
>
>Sam Alternate e-mail:
dastar(a)wco.com
>-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> September 26 & 27...Vintage Computer Festival 2!
> See http://www.siconic.com/vcf for details
> [Last web page update: 06/18/98]
>
>
______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
So how much do you want for my two gallons of distilled enjoyment :)
>Others might disagree with my definition of "worth", but if you think
>you'll get more than $100 of enjoyment out of the setup, then I'd say
>it's worth it.
>
>With all the discussions lately about auctions and pricing, I think
>folks are losing sight that collecting classic computers is something
>that we do for fun, not as an investment! Personally, I get far more
>delight from restoring and using the machines than I do from bragging
>about what I own.
>
>Tim.
>
______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
My visit to the MIT Flea today was unproductive. But, so it wouldn't
be wasted, I grabbed a Sun 3/50 for $1. It seems to work, and is in
good condition. I looked at the board, it has a 68020. Can someone
tell me more? Also, how do I hook it up to a terminal? Which pins do
I need? I plugged my Mac in, but it didn't show anything. My Mac
serial cable only has pins 2,3,6,7,8, and 21.
______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
Megan -
> I just wanted to find out if people on this list think that $100 for
> an HP85 with printer and tape drive is a fair price.
I'd have to say probably not. I have a pair of HP-85s that I snagged in the
last 18 months. One cost me $1.00
at a private school flea market and the other cost $12.50 at an auction run
by Goodwill. The system from Goodwill
included an HP padded travel case -- in fact, the system was originally
stacked with some luggage and had not been
bought during that portion of the auction. I found out after I pointed the
system out to the auctioneer and bought it when
they auctioned off the rest of the computer stuff (usually C64s, Atari, and
the occasional Apple IIc or Mac Plus) that I
could have simple asked for a "no bid" sale for the last bid price in the
luggage area and gotten the system for $3.50.
-- Tony Eros
NSIS - ENS/Internet
Wilmington, DE
-----Original Message-----
From: mbg(a)world.std.com [SMTP:mbg@world.std.com]
Sent: Sunday, June 21, 1998 1:35 PM
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
Subject: HP 85
I just wanted to find out if people on this list think that $100 for
an HP85 with printer and tape drive is a fair price.
Megan Gentry
Former RT-11 Developer
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
| Megan Gentry, EMT/B, PP-ASEL | Internet (work):
gentry(a)zk3.dec.com |
| Unix Support Engineering Group | (home):
mbg(a)world.std.com |
| Digital Equipment Corporation |
|
| 110 Spitbrook Rd. ZK03-2/T43 | URL:
http://world.std.com/~mbg/ |
| Nashua, NH 03062 | "pdp-11 programmer - some
assembler |
| (603) 884 1055 | required." - mbg
|
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
So how much do you sell you hair for? ;)
Francois
-------------------------------------------------------------
Visit the Sanctuary at: http://www.pclink.com/fauradon
-----Original Message-----
From: Vintage Computer Festival <siconic(a)jasmine.psyber.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Saturday, June 20, 1998 11:23 PM
Subject: Re: principals in online selling? (was: IMSAI 8080)
>On Sun, 21 Jun 1998, Desie Hay wrote:
>
>> its just getting worse by the minute check this out from the Obsolete
>> Computer helpline:
>>
>>
>> Matt Antonellis <206-343-7576 P.S.T.>
>> seattle, wa usa - Friday, June 19, 1998 at 18:43:02
>>
>> FOR SALE: $500 rare BLACK AppleIIplus very good condition call MATT
>> ANTONELLIS in SEATTLE 206-343-7576
>
>Rare my hairy ass. This is about as rare as the hair on my ass.
>
>Sam Alternate e-mail:
dastar(a)wco.com
>---------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
>
> September 26 & 27...Vintage Computer Festival 2!
> See http://www.siconic.com/vcf for details
> [Last web page update: 06/18/98]
>
>>What really scrapes my oxide is an approach that I am starting to see more
>>often in postings in and newsgroups. (it has happened to me twice now in
>>the last month)
>>Someone posts an item with an asking price. I respond to the message with
>>a counter offer. The seller responds with a counter-counter offer that I
>>find acceptable. I respond to the message with my acceptance and provide
>>shipping details. The seller then responded back indicating that he has
>>received a higher offer and that the unit has been sold without so much as
>>an opportunity for further response.
Although I've participated in "auctions" of this type, I haven't gotten
shanked by another bidder. I can see how easy the private auction process
can be abused. I sometimes find myself doubtful of the bid increments that
I've seen; too easy to fake interest to inflate the price.
>>BTW: a HERO-2000 auction just closed on eBay for $4027.78... (sheesh!)
I always wanted one of these when I was a kid. Wasn't it about $2k new?
Unbelievable. Classic computers and robots, the next Beanie Babies!
>>-jim (the obviously overly idealistic one...)
Rich Cini/WUGNET <nospam_rcini(a)msn.com>
- ClubWin! Charter Member
- MCP Windows 95/Windows Networking
- Preserver of "classic" computers
<<<< ========== reply separator ========== >>>>>
Is there anyone who DIDN'T make a UNIX port?
Apple - A/UX
IBM - AIX
MS - Xenix
AT&T - UNIX
DEC?
DR?
>
>You mean Xenix?
> Ciao,
>
>Tim D. Hotze
>
>
______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
Excuse the interruption, but if you've been using dastar(a)wco.com to send
me e-mail then please note I have a new e-mail address:
dastar(a)verio.com
You can also always reach me at
sam(a)siconic.com
which will probably never change.
Sam Alternate e-mail: dastar(a)siconic.com
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ever onward.
September 26 & 27...Vintage Computer Festival 2
See http://www.siconic.com/vcf for details!
[Last web page update: 06/11/98]
-----Original Message-----
From: Hans Franke <franke(a)sbs.de>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Sunday, June 21, 1998 6:30
Subject: Re: principals in online selling? (was: IMSAI 8080)
>> I agree with you completely...however evil ebay may be, at least it is a
>> structured enviornment with rules and etiquette that is regulated.
>
>Agreed
>
>> I am of the opinion that some of these characters are scrounging around
>> ebay and newsgroups soliciting bidders just to get out of paying the
>> commission...then they invent these rediculous auction scenarios. I think
>> there should be some sort of formal boycott.
>
>I still like sBay an similar systems. At least they secure the
>process a bit - like in an ordinary auction. And auctions are,
>for shure, no place for rare or most wanted items. Not VL and
>not RL. But they are a good thing to get fair prices for some
>unusual or common things. I bought some rare spare parts via
>eBay for just cents (and a brand new never opened never used
>complete Mac IIsi for less than 100 USD :). But the best hits
>are always on ordinary swap markets (flea markets) (like today
>*g*) - even electronic swaps tend to have high prices.
>
>Gruss
>H.
>
>--
>Ich denke, also bin ich, also gut
>HRK
>
email: desieh(a)southcom.com.au
desieh(a)bigfoot.com
museum_curator(a)hotmail.com
Apple Lisa Web Page:
http://www.southcom.com.au/~desieh/index.htm
its just getting worse by the minute check this out from the Obsolete
Computer helpline:
Matt Antonellis <206-343-7576 P.S.T.>
seattle, wa usa - Friday, June 19, 1998 at 18:43:02
FOR SALE: $500 rare BLACK AppleIIplus very good condition call MATT
ANTONELLIS in SEATTLE 206-343-7576
On Fri, 19 Jun 1998, Christian Fandt <cfandt(a)servtech.com> wrote:
] Hey gang!
]
] Several times during the past week or ten days I've tried to connect to the
] ClassicCmp website http://haliotis.bothell.washington.edu/classiccmp but
] never seemed to be up. Always got a message after Netscape timed out
] suggesting the web server is either down or not responding. Anybody know
] what's happening?
That's been dead for nearly as long as I've been here, about a year.
And there's also that rescue-list put up by Isaac Davis, that also has
been non-maintained for as long.
My suggestion to everybody is to put up your own classiccmp page, and
make sure you include the words "classic computer" so it can be found
easily through the search engines. Or, if you are volunteering to
rescue old machines, include the words "classic computer rescue squad",
and include your interests, geographical area, and contact info.
At one point, I was extremely tempted to put up some "official" web
pages to take over for those dead pages. But then I thought about it:
both of the other two who did this have vanished without a trace.
Maybe I don't want to follow too closely in their footsteps. :-)
Bill.
] Thanks,
] --Chris
] -- --
] Christian Fandt, Electronic/Electrical Historian
] Jamestown, NY USA
] Member of Antique Wireless Association
] URL: http://www.ggw.org/freenet/a/awa/
On Fri, 19 Jun 1998, Chris Halarewich <chrish(a)knet.kootenay.net> wrote:
] I was looking around at http://www.patents.ibm.com
]
] I discovered that Commodore Electronics held the
] patent for the case of the TRS-80 CoCo2(3?), which makes me wonder if
] they designed the rest of the computer for Radio Shack.
]
] Any Edgeumacated guesses anyone...anyone :)
]
] Chris Halarewich
The data sheet for the Motorola 6883 Synchronous Address Multiplexor,
which is the key wonder-chip in the CoCo 1 and 2, includes a schematic
that accounts for about 80% of the CoCo design. The 6883 and 6847 were
clearly designed to be used together, and the rest of the design was
pretty much driven by that. Of course, the CoCo does have a little
stuff hanging off of the two PIA's that isn't given in that data sheet.
But I'd be surprised if they had gone to Commodore for that.
Of course, I'm surprised enough at the patent on the case (who would
need to infringe a patent to make a rectanguloid plastic box?!), so I
guess the origin of the remainder of the circuit design could surprise
me too...
Bill.
Here are some of this week's finds:
1. 3-Apple Monochrome monitors IIe
2. 8-Apple 5.25 FD
3. 8-Giltronic Selecto-switch for Apple's
4. UltraDrive 45 for Mac with all cables and terminator
5. Apple duodisk A9M0108
6. 2-Apple IIe's
7. RCA Data Terminal model UP4801 similar to C64 a all in the keyboard unit
even has a Acousic coupler conection and a RJ11 phone jack built in.
8. AMPI printer model 88
9. 2-Apple IIgs one is the WOZ limited edition model.
10. A Data General/One model 2 I already had a model 1, this unit came with
the power supply.
11. EPSON PX-8 model H101A notebook computer has builtin micro cassette
unit missing power supply but can run on batteries.
12. Digicard shared resource expansion unit and a contoller unit for apples.
13. Corvus OmniDrive model 45MB
14. 4-Apple Color Monitor IIe
15. Box of cables all types (a large box)
16. 2-IBM RT tower units need work
17. Heathkit Microcomputer learning system model 3400 series ET-3400A
18. HP 32936A ROM Drawer
19. 3-Mac 128k kb's
20. Box VAX manuals
21. Some old HP test equipment catalogs
22. Color Classic Mac
23. AT&T Mono monitor for 6300
24. AT&T kb for 6300 KBD302
25. And many more items than can be listed here because of the 10 year rule.
It was good week for me and I hope you all have had some good fines. Keep
on Computing John
>> You just searched a phon directory ? Didn't you ? Or
>> who told you that I live near the Deutsches Museum ?
>> True, my apartment is just 100m from the (back) entrance.
>> Their _very_ early collection - up to the Zuse - ist quite
>> good, but anything later is crap - or at least the display
>> is crap - I left the museum society because of the computer
>> displays. I'm especialy upset because they have _real_
>> unique things to show in a _unique_ way, but they just build
>> some junk place.
> It can't be as bad as the Science Museum in London, surely. I was there
> earlier this week, and what a _joke_!!!
I never been there - hmm maybe I should tak a weekend - is
there a Website to get the opening hours ?
> The digital computing collection seems to consist of the Pilot ACE (worth
> seeing, but it's _never_ in operation), the Babbage difference engine
> (again, well worth seeing), and a poor collection of random bits of more
> modern machines/peripherals.
Oh, thats also the best description for the 'modern' displays
in the Deutsches Museum: random bits. Especialy for the small
devices.
>> Example: they recived a _complete_ SIEMENS 2002, the first
>> fuly transistorized copmuter. Not only the main boxes -
>> they got _everything_ needed to show the machine complete,
>> including _all_ manuals, even spare parts. I think it would
>> have been possible to rebuild this marvelous machine and
>> power it up (ok, once) to show it. Maybe it is still possible,
>> but it has to be done soon - right now several of the old
>> tecnicans are still alive, but in ten years from now noone
>> will be here to tell the story.
> We've had this discussion here before. Museums are (IMHO) too interested
> in preserving the fabric of a device (which is important, but not the
> most important thing) rather than the operation. My guess is that in
> (say) 50 years time there will be machines in museums that are still in
> exactly the same condition as when they were taken out of service, but
> nobody knows how to get them running again, what they were really used
> for, or how to operate them. We (as in the majority of people on this
> list) are doing the opposite in general. We keep machines working, even
> if it means doing some non-original repairs (but we try to keep things as
> original as possible). I suspect our collections and those of museums
> will both be of value in the future, but for different reasons.
Ok, the 2002 wouldn't be exactly the machine for continous
display in action, but even if it is just as static display,
this one time running test ist the best verification that the
static display is _complete_.
(In fact, the critical part of the 2002 is the storage drum -
even back in time when it was new, every power up and down
had to be guarded by tecnicans - hmm but even here, since
the drum is a closed device, one could replace it (invisible)
by a modern electronic emulation... just thinking)
Gruss
H.
--
Ich denke, also bin ich, also gut
HRK
> But then you're missing all the fun of watching the drum! That's the
> cool part about REALLY old machines. With them, one could still get
> his hands dirty in oil, as opposed to dust.
The drum was (is) capsuled. Nothing to wiew beside a big
old e-motor.
Gruss
H.
(hates exchange)
--
Ich denke, also bin ich, also gut
HRK
Guys:
I am posting this message on the behalf of a third party.
PLease contact him directly.
For Sale:
IMSAI 8080 Microcomputer
This is the model with the switches on the front panel (non turnkey).
Inside:
Several memory boards
Original IMS CPU
Tarbell tape controller
MicroComplex Phase Lock II FDC (by Frank Hogg)
Video Adaptor/Keyboard Interface
Outside:
External Keyboard
Dual Cassette drives (they look pretty strange)
Dual 5.25 Floppy drives (non IMSAI)
There is 'A Ton' of software for this thing, and it's supposed to
run CP/M (I've seen the docs, but not the floppies). All of the
boards, software, etc. have the original docs. Alot of the software
is on cassette.
There are also a bunch of spare boards:
qty Make Model Whatizit?
--- ------------- --------------------- --------------
11 Micro Complex Phase Lock II FDC
1 North Star MDC-A2 MDC
1 Coex 64k Static RAM
1 Tanner 64k Static Ram
1 MITS 8800 CPU CPU Card
1 Solid State Music S-100 Video Interface
1 Morrow 8k RAM Module
1 WameCo EPM-2 EPROM Board
1 PolyMorphic Syst. A/D + D/A
2 Morrow/Godbout Econo-RAM 4k memory
1 STM 8k(?) RAM Board
1 Celetron Altair Board Extender
1 Vandenburg Data 16k Static Ram
The seller would favor selling the whole lot.
Asking price: $300
Contact:
Denys G. Fredrickson
denysgf(a)juno.com
>> At 09:25 PM 6/18/98 -0700, you wrote:
>>>New Topic! Ok people: what sort of storage media (and for what system) did
>>>you guys carry around to start out with?
>>> I started with cassettes for the PETs at high school, though not as old as
>>>some but still nostalgic. I still have my original first tape, though it had
>>>been transfered to a new housing and snaps when a good (assertive?) datasette
>>>rewinds it, it is still readable.
>> First??? DECtape, 1 inch wide on the 4 inch reels from the PDP-8 in the
>> OMSI computer labs. On occasion 8 level paper tape from the teletypes that
>> we used to access a GE time-share system in Seattle.
> Well I guess this dates me, but , 80 column punch cards. Do
> not bend ,spindle or mutilate.
> The only benefit was when a few years later on my advertising
> distribution company was delivering a promo for a large supermarket
> firm that shall go unnamed, cards that had some prizes included.
> The cards were put thru an interpreter at the check-out counter
> and some were winning cards if you had the item mentioned in
> your basket. Since I could read the cards we pulled some of the
> better prizes and presented them at different stores.
> " Oh I won a Steak ? Thats great , I just happen to have one in
> my basket."
> We lived more dangerously in those days.
Nice - I could offer 9 hole paper tape over a (modified)
T100 Teletype on my Kim - before that I used paper and
pencile until the program was 'finished' and than an PROM
burner for archiving - superiour accestime :)
Gruss
H.
--
Ich denke, also bin ich, also gut
HRK
<Yes, relays are a lot slower than electronic devices, and yes, they may
<be less reliable. But they're not as slow as all that.
They are reliable, especially the sealed ones...saves extracting
bugs(moths) with tweezers(aka: Lt Hopper).
Speed; the problem is cascade. I've worked with relay trees of good size
and while each can do 10s of repetitions persecond tens of them in cascade
can only complete one cycle in a second. To do logic like a counter
using relays is slow even though the individual relays may be fairly
fast. Though using s stepper relay is faster than chained relays.
Allison
> I agree with you completely...however evil ebay may be, at least it is a
> structured enviornment with rules and etiquette that is regulated.
Agreed
> I am of the opinion that some of these characters are scrounging around
> ebay and newsgroups soliciting bidders just to get out of paying the
> commission...then they invent these rediculous auction scenarios. I think
> there should be some sort of formal boycott.
I still like sBay an similar systems. At least they secure the
process a bit - like in an ordinary auction. And auctions are,
for shure, no place for rare or most wanted items. Not VL and
not RL. But they are a good thing to get fair prices for some
unusual or common things. I bought some rare spare parts via
eBay for just cents (and a brand new never opened never used
complete Mac IIsi for less than 100 USD :). But the best hits
are always on ordinary swap markets (flea markets) (like today
*g*) - even electronic swaps tend to have high prices.
Gruss
H.
--
Ich denke, also bin ich, also gut
HRK
> Allison J Parent wrote:
>><> Mechanical: man or motor powered, bars cams, wheels
>><> Electric: Relays, steppers, solonoids and contacts has logic tree.
>><> Electronic: uses active devices, tubes, transistors, ICs some types of
>>> diodes and neon filled tubes.
>><A good definition, I could agree, althrough I've seen
>><Electric and Electronic the same, since a relay isn't
>><diferent from a transistor or a tube for the effekt
>><(beside the current).
>> The distinction for the last two is significant from a design and speed
>> standpoint. the design process is very different at the detail level.
> Yah, with a relay-based system, a one-hertz clock speed would be
> setting a record.
Woooooosh - Your 'record' machine was just bypassed by
a 1941 Zuse build from junk telephone relais.
According to Zuse a multiplication took 3 seconds. A
Multiply nedded 16 Machine cycls and 16/3 equals to
5.33 Hz - just - 5 times faster - calculated on cycles,
but one cyle had 5 stages. Satge 1 to 3 where used for
execution, while 4 and 5 are used for load and fetch -
the operation fetch ocuresd simultaniously to the store.
So even this early had paralell working units (didn't
tried Intel to tell us that this was one of the big
inventions of the Pentium - you know the processor with
all the little rainbow coloured man inside instead of
the usual LGM)
Althrough the speed was something like 5 or 6 Hz, it
is legal to speak about a clock speed of 15 to 18 Hz
when comparing to newer machines.
And for relay speed itself - 40 to 100 (controlled)
switchings per second have been possible for pre war
relais and EMS relais (technique of the 60s) are able
to do up to 1500 Hz - we tried it 20 years back :)
Gruss
H.
--
Ich denke, also bin ich, also gut
HRK
But then you're missing all the fun of watching the drum! That's the
cool part about REALLY old machines. With them, one could still get
his hands dirty in oil, as opposed to dust.
>>> who told you that I live near the Deutsches Museum ?
>>> True, my apartment is just 100m from the (back) entrance.
>
>>> Their _very_ early collection - up to the Zuse - ist quite
>>> good, but anything later is crap - or at least the display
>>> is crap - I left the museum society because of the computer
>>> displays. I'm especialy upset because they have _real_
>>> unique things to show in a _unique_ way, but they just build
>>> some junk place.
>
>> It can't be as bad as the Science Museum in London, surely. I was
there
>> earlier this week, and what a _joke_!!!
>
>I never been there - hmm maybe I should tak a weekend - is
>there a Website to get the opening hours ?
>
>> The digital computing collection seems to consist of the Pilot ACE
(worth
>> seeing, but it's _never_ in operation), the Babbage difference engine
>> (again, well worth seeing), and a poor collection of random bits of
more
>> modern machines/peripherals.
>
>Oh, thats also the best description for the 'modern' displays
>in the Deutsches Museum: random bits. Especialy for the small
>devices.
>
>>> Example: they recived a _complete_ SIEMENS 2002, the first
>>> fuly transistorized copmuter. Not only the main boxes -
>>> they got _everything_ needed to show the machine complete,
>>> including _all_ manuals, even spare parts. I think it would
>>> have been possible to rebuild this marvelous machine and
>>> power it up (ok, once) to show it. Maybe it is still possible,
>>> but it has to be done soon - right now several of the old
>>> tecnicans are still alive, but in ten years from now noone
>>> will be here to tell the story.
>
>> We've had this discussion here before. Museums are (IMHO) too
interested
>> in preserving the fabric of a device (which is important, but not the
>> most important thing) rather than the operation. My guess is that in
>> (say) 50 years time there will be machines in museums that are still
in
>> exactly the same condition as when they were taken out of service,
but
>> nobody knows how to get them running again, what they were really
used
>> for, or how to operate them. We (as in the majority of people on this
>> list) are doing the opposite in general. We keep machines working,
even
>> if it means doing some non-original repairs (but we try to keep
things as
>> original as possible). I suspect our collections and those of museums
>> will both be of value in the future, but for different reasons.
>
>Ok, the 2002 wouldn't be exactly the machine for continous
>display in action, but even if it is just as static display,
>this one time running test ist the best verification that the
>static display is _complete_.
>
>(In fact, the critical part of the 2002 is the storage drum -
>even back in time when it was new, every power up and down
>had to be guarded by tecnicans - hmm but even here, since
>the drum is a closed device, one could replace it (invisible)
>by a modern electronic emulation... just thinking)
>
>Gruss
>H.
>
>--
>Ich denke, also bin ich, also gut
>HRK
>
______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
Sorry about the white space, I'm using Lynx, as always...
I agree with that! I've taken two sets of disks for Mac System 7 from
a Mac Lab, and both had bad disks. OTOH, the 6.0.4 disks still work
fine, probably because of the lower density. Sometimes I wonder if
there's something wrong w/my drives, but they can read data written
by other drives...
>a month later. And yes my drive heads are clean, and the drive is set
up
>as per the service manual.
>
>Sometimes I wish I could pay more for a disk and get one that lasts. My
>data is worth a lot more than $5 or whatever.
>
>>
>> New Topic! Ok people: what sort of storage media (and for what
system) did
>> you guys carry around to start out with?
My first exposure to storage was 5.25" disks in third grade for the
Apple ][. It was old then. We were being terrorized by a moron who
spent a month telling us to put disks into a sleeve. I wondered if
he knew to do anything else. BTW, can a disk be damaged if taken out
while it is being read from? That was a sin I had commited...
>
>After that came : magnetic cards on an HP41CV, 5.25" floppies
(initially
>on the school's RML380Z, then on my TRS-80), paper tape (I got a
>non-working ASR33 and repaired it), 8" floppies, 3" floppies, punched
>cards, 3.5" floppies, hard disk packs, 9 track tapes, QIC tapes.
>
>Of course many of those are used on more than 1 machine, and I'm only
>listing the first time I used them.
>
>-tony
>
>
______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
I have that program, and I have only been able to copy something
so that the mac could read it only a couple of times. There is a
problem of it being unable to copy a file with both sides of the fork
used (i.e. you can dump everything into the resource fork, or
everything into the data fork, but can't use both. Executor stores
the two as separate files, it would be nice if I could tell Mac-ette
to use bla for the data fork of bbb and blb for the resource fork
of bbb. Alas...)
>>
ftp://ftp5.info.apple.com/Apple.Support.Area/Apple_SW_Updates/US/Macintosh/S
>> yste
>> > m/Older_System/
>> >
>> > Of course you need a functional Mac to make the floppies. If you
have
>> both
>> > hard drives, simply make sure the SCSI ID's are set to different
numbers,
>> > and either leave both in the machine, or copy the 40Mb drive to the
>> larger
>> > one. Another more expensive alternative would be to get a external
>> CD-ROM
>> > and a copy of MacOS on CD.
>>
>> Umm.... If there has any method to build up the Mac Discs on a PC??
>
>Yes, there is a free(?)/share(?)ware program named MAC-ETTE that will
>format, read, and write the 1.44mb Mac disks. The problem that most of
>us non-Mac yokels have is trying to figure out what goes in which fork!
>
>You should be abble to find it with a Web search.
>
> - don
>
>
>> Yours,
>> Ken Yaksa
>>
>
>
______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
At 09:25 PM 6/18/98 -0700, you wrote:
>
>New Topic! Ok people: what sort of storage media (and for what system) did
>you guys carry around to start out with?
>
[Joel Fedorko]
Mid-Late '70s -
Punch Cards (80 col) for the IBM box
Paper tape for various HP & DEC boxes (with upgrades to mylar in the later years),
tape cartridges for the HP2645A Mini Data Station,
tape cassettes for a TI? terminal,
DECtape PDPs,
LINCtape (relative of DECtape) DEC, DG, Varian, Perkin-Elmer, Altair
Late 70s early 80s
9 Track tape dominated across the board
8" floppy for micro's
Brief encounter with the 96 column System 32 punch card
40 Meg disk pack for HP3000 (forget drive part#, it was made by CDC?)
<> Mechanical: man or motor powered, bars cams, wheels
<> Electric: Relays, steppers, solonoids and contacts has logic tree.
<> Electronic: uses active devices, tubes, transistors, ICs some types of
<> diodes and neon filled tubes.
<
<A good definition, I could agree, althrough I've seen
<Electric and Electronic the same, since a relay isn't
<diferent from a transistor or a tube for the effekt
<(beside the current).
The distinction for the last two is significant from a design and speed
standpoint. the design process is very different at the detail level.
Allison
From: Philip.Belben(a)powertech.co.uk
Subject: Re[2]: CP/M
> Likewise the Commodore 8-bitters. In the early 1980s, I was one of the
> first in my school (I was 14 or so at the time) to own a floppy disk
> (yes, a disk, not a drive).
Gosh what memories, did you lug around a box of cassettes too??? Yeah,
disks back then were about $5.00 (US) a shot [not to be confused with
ammunition in previous off topics, though I can wield a mean VIC-20] for the
cheap SS/SD ones.
New Topic! Ok people: what sort of storage media (and for what system) did
you guys carry around to start out with?
I started with cassettes for the PETs at high school, though not as old as
some but still nostalgic. I still have my original first tape, though it had
been transfered to a new housing and snaps when a good (assertive?) datasette
rewinds it, it is still readable.
--
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
Larry Anderson - Sysop of Silicon Realms BBS (300-2400bd) (209) 754-1363
Visit my Commodore 8-Bit web page at:
http://www.goldrush.com/~foxnhare/commodore.html
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
A large circulation (100,000) alternative publication in Toronto has run
several Chiapas-related articles the last couple of weeks. for the latest check
out
http://www.now.com/issues/current/News/feature2.html
They are slightly left of center and have a large influence among younger
people.
ciao Larry
lwalker(a)interlog.com
<>New Topic! Ok people: what sort of storage media (and for what system)
<>you guys carry around to start out with?
<>
8 level paper tape, boces/lirics PDP-8I timeshare system 1969
DECTAPE BOCES/LIRICS PDP-10 (tops-10) timeshare system 1970
MITS ACR casette(300baud), 1975
2400baud NRZ using audio cassette hardware (homebrew)late 1975
4800baud FM using audio cassettes early 1976
DRUM memory (real ugly four track, stored 32kb)
NS* microfloppy (5.25 sa400) late 1976
Just a few I've played with...
Allison
"Max Eskin" <maxeskin(a)hotmail.com> said:
>Do you have any diagrams of the mechanical fire control computers?
Try going to your local Federal building and look for the Goverment
Book Store. There you can find many different military training manuals.
Look for Navy manuals for Fire Control Technician 3 and 2. If you can
find it, it should have plenty of information on mechanical fire control
computers (At least they did 30 years ago).
I'm sure the Navy still uses these kind of computers on older ships with
5" guns.
=========================================
Doug Coward dcoward(a)pressstart.com
Senior Software Engineer
Press Start Inc.
Sunnyvale,CA
Curator
Museum of Personal Computing Machinery
http://www.best.com/~dcoward/museum
=========================================
On Jun 18, 21:25, Larry Anderson wrote:
> Yeah,
> disks back then were about $5.00 (US) a shot [not to be confused with
> ammunition in previous off topics, though I can wield a mean VIC-20] for
the
> cheap SS/SD ones.
I recall being one of the first at the college I worked at then, to own
floppies. I remember the price was a few pounds each around 1980, and one
local supplier sold them to students one at a time. Unfortunately (for the
dealer) not all the staff realised the price was per floppy, not per
box-of-10, and a few of us reaped the benefit of that. I still use some of
those disks in an Apple ][.
> New Topic! Ok people: what sort of storage media (and for what system)
did
> you guys carry around to start out with?
Most of my early computing was done on machines that used punched cards or
paper tape, but I didn't often get to keep the cards, and sadly I have no
cards or paper tape now. The first thing I carried about regularly was
cassette tape (CUTS format).
BTW, DECtape is 3/4" not 1" as Jim suggested (slip of the pen?). I still
have some, but alas no deck to read it on.
--
Pete Peter Turnbull
Dept. of Computer Science
University of York
At 06:30 AM 6/16/98 -0400, you wrote:
>>
>> Hello all,
>> I have found a AT&T 6310 PC box. Can anyone tell me anything about it? Is it
>> 10 years old, yet? It is heavy enough I'd thought it had a large
>>linear supply in it, but only a switcher ps! It was made in Italy by
>> Olivetti, as mentioned on the 6300 thread.
>
>Thats a 10MHZ 80286 box which was one of the last Olivetti AT&T PC's.
>
>Bill
>
Would anyone like it? Otherwise, I may find a use for it as a case or
"parts" set, as radio collectors say (I actually like to build old radios as
another hobby), as I don't have a keyboard, etc. for it. It would have to be
a pickup, as it weighs about 40 lb, (18kg)! I live in So. California,
Manhattan Beach.
-Dave
This is one for the, "You can't do squat with those dumb old computers"
file... I picked up a book at a thrift today, called, NEW HORIZONS IN
AMATEUR ASTRONOMY by Grant Fjermedal (C) 1989. Before I got out of the
first chapter I read this excellent little tidbit:
"...David Gedalia, of California's San Fernando Valley, attracted a lot
of attention by day and night with his 10-inch reflector on a
servo-controlled Dobsonian mount. This was set up near the back of his
pickup truck on the upper field, and on the tailgate of the truck was a
simple 64K Atari 800 computer running a star finding program that
Gedalia had written himself.
He had all the objects from Messier (the classic catalog of 104
prominent galaxies, nebulae, and other objects identified in the late
1700s) and several hundred other objects from the more voluminous New
General Catalog. It was so nice at night to see him enter a Messier
number, hit "Return" and listen to the purr of the servos as they
positioned the object right in the center of the eyepiece field..."
> From: mbg(a)world.std.com (Megan)
> Subject: Need help with Mac Classic
>
> My partner's classroom received a Mac Classic, donated by a parent.
> I've never done anything with Macs, so I need some help with this.
>
> - Can someone tell me the standard configuration(s) for a Mac Classic?
>
68000 processor 1 to 2 megs of RAM
> - What options are available for it?
>
You can add up to 4 megs of RAM assuming you have the extra RAM expansion card
if not you have 1 until you locate the card to plug more SIMMs in.
There are a few accellerators (such as the MicroMac) but they are not all that
much faster when you get down to serious work.
No expansion, no color... :/ It will get you crawling on the internet with
B/W Mac Web and Eudora though.
You can get printers (apple ImageWriter, Stylewriter or Stylewriter II,
anything later wouldn't work or a Parallel printer using a PowerPrint
interface), external modems, extra drives, some decent educational programs,
decent applications (I recommend Claris Works 2 or 3) etc. for it, there is
still some usefullness in it.
> - Where can I get a mouse (and other hardware) - Do I need a mouse?
> Can I get along without one?
Barely, assuming you can activate the mousekeys (if the extension is in your
system) by pressing SHIFT-COMMAND-[KEYPAD]CLEAR, then you have the keypad
numbers to move the pointer and the 5 as a mouse button. I would really
recommend a mouse, thrift stores or used computer shops are a good try at
first, if not you can find used mice available somewhat reasonably on the
internet like in
news:misc.forsale.computers.mac-specific.misc
>
> - Where can I get an operating system for it (MacOS?)
>
You can download it from the Apple site (www.apple.com) up to system 7... You
would be best to get 7.1 (no higher, it will bog down your 68000/4meg unit too
much) also available from resellers. System 7 is the minimum for somewhat
decent (read painless) internet access.
A Classic II is a much more capable machine... :/
> Any and all help appreciated...
>
Lemme know if you have any more, I still deal with them from time to time at
work (I don't think too much longer though I think most of our organization
will be color Macs and 'those other computers' soon... (=))
--
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
Larry Anderson - Sysop of Silicon Realms BBS (300-2400bd) (209) 754-1363
Visit my Commodore 8-Bit web page at:
http://www.goldrush.com/~foxnhare/commodore.html
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
At 09:25 PM 6/18/98 -0700, Larry Anderson wrote:
> I started with cassettes for the PETs at high school, though not as old as
>some but still nostalgic. I still have my original first tape, though it had
>been transfered to a new housing and snaps when a good (assertive?) datasette
>rewinds it, it is still readable.
I too started with cassettes, but in my early years it was Apple II and
Commodore VIC-20/C-64/C-16 tapes. A friend of mine (the owner of the C-16)
didn't have a datasette. He's pretty artistic; he'd sit there for hours,
plotting graphics through BASIC to the screen, only to lose it all when the
power was offed. He did have a VCR though, and would record the images on
VHS tape. (I wonder what he ever did with that tape, anyway?)
-
- john higginbotham ____________________________
- webmaster www.pntprinting.com -
- limbo limbo.netpath.net -
jon(a)techniche.com (Jon Healey) wrote:
> I went back to the surplus store today and picked up
> the old HP system that was there. This was not as simple
> as it sounds. The system was wired into a 5 bay 19" rack
> assemblage.
It reads to me like what you got was the *processor*. And I have to
wonder, why did you take it out? OK, I understand for transport but
you also wrote that there was an expansion card frame (which might
have more I/O cards) and other units in the rack. They may not be
essential to operation of the processor but they probably do go
together. Processors ain't everything ya know.
> The item obtained is an "HP 2100S Microprogrammable Systems Computer".
> It looks just like the 2100A shown at: www.trailingedge.com
>
> The card cage is fully populated but I haven't a clue at this
> point with what, with the exception that I already know it does
> have an async card (with associated moniter) and a GPIB
> card (and cable).
OK. If you take the top off, the cards in in the wider cage right
behind the front panel are the CPU proper (in slots 1-7 I think, with
options in 8 and 9 and maybe 10, though I may be off by one or two
here -- it's been a while since I looked) and the I/O interfaces. The
cards in the narrower cage about halfway back are memory (core) and
drivers for same. The not-card-cage areas contain power supply and
fans.
There should be part numbers and legends on at least some of the card
ears that give some clues what the cards are/do. Also the cards
themselves will often have part numbers etched. Of course I don't
have my books handy so can't post a handy decoder chart just now (and
doubt it would be complete even if I did). Feel free to post a list,
then sit back and watch us guess what you've got.
Given that this one says "Microprogrammable" on the front panel I
wonder if it has the WCS (Writable Control Store) option.
All that said...the 2100 is a second-generation HP mini from 1972, the
follow-on to the 2116/2115/2114 and predecessor to the 21MX that came
later in the 1970s. These processors formed the basis of the HP2000
time-shared BASIC and HP1000 real-time computer lines, as well as many
other special-purpose computer systems that HP developed and sold.
Overall they are a 16-bit two-accumulator architecture; the 2100 is
part hard-wired part microcoded with room for growth in the microcode,
while the earlier 2116/2115/2114 were purely hard-wired processors.
> Anyone interested in trading something for this beast?
>
> The biggest problem I see is that this thing weights
> about 100 lbs. It would be expensive to ship.
I'm interested but am thinking that you're in New Hampshire and I'm in
California. Shipping is possible but you're right, you can't just
toss this in a cardboard box with some peanuts or bubblewrap, so if
someone closer by says the magic words ("I'll come pick it up") or you
decide you want to keep it I'd say go for it. Besides, I'd want you
to go back for the rest of it. Foo, I want you to go back for the
rest of it *anyway*.
-Frank McConnell
In a message dated 98-06-17 22:37:02 EDT, you write:
<< I have a model 80 with built in SCSI that won't survive the next trash
pick up! My neighbor just pitched his model 70. I didn't bother to take
it out of the trash! I have a LOT of PCs that are a lot older than any PS-2
ever made! Altair -1976, IBM 5100 - 1977, HP 9100 - 1968, lots of HP
9815s, HP 9825s and HP 85s from the '70s.
You left out the idiotic micro-channel bus!
Joe >>
well, so you dont like mca. that's fine, but the 8580 didnt come with scsi
built in. the hard drive in it was ESDI. the premium series had built in scsi
on the planar. let me correct myself in saying that my model 77 will certainly
outlast any IBM-PC compatible machine of its era. please note that i am
comparing MCA to ISA here. im not disparaging any other type.
david
Hi there...
> Actually you can get copies of 6.0.x and 7.0.x from one of their FTP
sites
>
ftp://ftp5.info.apple.com/Apple.Support.Area/Apple_SW_Updates/US/Macintosh/S
yste
> m/Older_System/
>
> Of course you need a functional Mac to make the floppies. If you have
both
> hard drives, simply make sure the SCSI ID's are set to different numbers,
> and either leave both in the machine, or copy the 40Mb drive to the
larger
> one. Another more expensive alternative would be to get a external
CD-ROM
> and a copy of MacOS on CD.
Umm.... If there has any method to build up the Mac Discs on a PC??
Yours,
Ken Yaksa
>>
>>Hard, I own 2 Robotron PCs (one Z80 CP/M system and one PC Clone),
>>but since I live in Muenchen (:), I'm not in the 'native Environment'
> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>>of Robotron clasics. But maybe I could forward your questuons to some
>>east German friends.
> Well, Hans, I *thought* you had to be Bavarian (Bayerische)!! Either that
> or perhaps Austrian because of your signoff ("Servus").
You're the first US citicen to recognize this :)
> Will be over again in one year or more.
Great - give me a call (or a mail :) and I'll show yo usome
of my babys.
> Great to have you on the list as I've not seen
> postings of yours since the time I had joined last November until recently
> I think.
I just joined two weeks ago after Sam Ismail pointed
me to the list (we had some discusion about VCF - I
will come to see it - and other strange things).
> Good to have a person in our group who is nearby to the Deutches
> Museum who seems to have a very good early computer collection (saw it in
> 1994 or 95. Been there four times since '93).
You just searched a phon directory ? Didn't you ? Or
who told you that I live near the Deutsches Museum ?
True, my apartment is just 100m from the (back) entrance.
Their _very_ early collection - up to the Zuse - ist quite
good, but anything later is crap - or at least the display
is crap - I left the museum society because of the computer
displays. I'm especialy upset because they have _real_
unique things to show in a _unique_ way, but they just build
some junk place.
Ok, I have to be fair - the dispaly is quite amazing, but
in my opinion they ignored a lot of one-of-a-kind chances
just to finish it for the grand opening.
Example: they recived a _complete_ SIEMENS 2002, the first
fuly transistorized copmuter. Not only the main boxes -
they got _everything_ needed to show the machine complete,
including _all_ manuals, even spare parts. I think it would
have been possible to rebuild this marvelous machine and
power it up (ok, once) to show it. Maybe it is still possible,
but it has to be done soon - right now several of the old
tecnicans are still alive, but in ten years from now noone
will be here to tell the story.
Oh, next time when you visit the Deutsches Museum, take a
look at the Operator desk of the 2002 - you'll find a burned
spot, done by a cigarette. I know the guilty one - a friend
of mine, now retired, did it while they tried to find a power
up problem at the main drum - he acidently left his cigaret
at te desk and got so involved that he forgot it - BIG trouble.
> Wish I knew enough German to
> actually speak it but Bayerische is even harder to understand ;)
Amazing - I always had problems the other way.
> Gruss! Bis spaeter, Chris
Jo bis nacha.
Servus
Hans
--
Ich denke, also bin ich, also gut
HRK
>>I never heard of it, but maybe he thought about some
>>machine in his time as Imperial Mathematician in Prag
>>(1601..1612 - nice history on
>>http://www.kepler.arc.nasa.gov/johannes.html
>>) - but afaik the idea of calculating machines
>>did recive more attention (althrough more seen
>>as scince fiction) after the invention of the
>>Taschenuhr by Peter Heinlein (15something).
> I've never heard of the Taschenuhr. Can anyone tell me more or direct me to
> a source of information?
Taschenuhr -> fob watch.
Peter Heinlein did the first clock small enough to
fit in a pocket. It had the size of a big egg. I don't
remember the exactr year, but I think it was in the
first half of the 16th century.
There are a lot of legendary stories around this device
- inclundig the one that his whife had destroyed the
first one, since she belived that this thing, going
tick-tack must be devils work (remember 16th and 17th
century was a or better _the_ high time of witch hunting
and dark religous belives - Kepler for example had to
defend is mother somewhen in the 1620s agains a triel
of witchhood). So she destroyed his masterpice, and he
let himself imprisson for the next few month in the city
prison, to build a new one without beeing disturbed :)
Building small time devices had an impact to trade
like calculating machines in the early days of this
century. Starting from coach clocks for merchants
who lead their 'empire' from their coaches, until
fob watches. in the 15th/16th century coach clock
was an enormous expensive device - even compared
th the expensiv travling coaces, a coach clock could
cost up to 5 times the coach ! (Like wehn I put a
new Server in my old car :)
Servus
Hans
--
Ich denke, also bin ich, also gut
HRK
Hey gang!
Several times during the past week or ten days I've tried to connect to the
ClassicCmp website http://haliotis.bothell.washington.edu/classiccmp but
never seemed to be up. Always got a message after Netscape timed out
suggesting the web server is either down or not responding. Anybody know
what's happening?
Thanks,
--Chris
-- --
Christian Fandt, Electronic/Electrical Historian
Jamestown, NY USA
Member of Antique Wireless Association
URL: http://www.ggw.org/freenet/a/awa/
I think the attached was directed at me.....and deservingly so.
The HP 2100S is at my offices in Manchester, NH. We're right
across the street from the airport. You could just fly in
pick it up, carry it on (yea sure) and be gone in a flash.
Jon
>At 02:24 PM 6/19/98 -0400, you wrote:
>
> Everything except where it is!
>
>
>> Ooh! Not so fast! Is it straight, helical, worm or hypoid? Or an
>> eliptical gear even? But yes, a gear is easy to rconstruct from its
>> wreckage.
>
> Well, obviously one replaces with the correct type of gear!
>
>> Some cams and levers, though, have quite tight tolerance
>> spikes and notches which it is quite difficult to get right from seeing
>> the bent/broken ones.
>
> Impossible, sometimes. What if a special "hump" on a cam is so worn down
> that one cannot reconstruct its shape? Some of the correct "shape" could
> exist as aluminum powder.
That's what I meant. Tony was saying - and rightly so - that while you
can often see what a failed mechanical part was meant to be like by
studying the failed component, and can then cut a new gear (the
assumption was the gear isn't a standard part) / lever / cam or
whatever, you can't possibly tell what a dead chip was meant to do just
by looking at it. Likewise you can't tell what the value of that
charred resistor used to be...
I merely pointed out that with some tight tolerance cams and levers, you
have a similar problem - you can't tell by looking. "Difficult" in my
line above was a euphemism for "no hope"
>> Bearing in mind Tony's, Sam's and others' comments on intermittent
>> faults and the like, yes, up to a point. Video is not the only
>> exception, though - other things (e.g. disk drives) can suffer
>> similarly.
>
> No, not disk drives. Sure, some analog circuitry in a drive might go sour,
> but those faults would result in bad data. With a working drive, you want
> correct data, and if you do not get it, something is wrong. There is no
> tolerance. With an analog system, you have to expect that the output data
> will not be perfect. For example (also a magnetic recording medium),
> playing back a signal will never be the same as what was recorded, due to
> noise and distortion.
True, every word. But if you draw the distinction there - digital vs.
analogue circuitry - the comment to which I was replying deserves your
reply as well. The previous poster (wasn't you, William, was it?) drew
the distinction at a higher level, and said something like "a digital
_machine_ either works or it doesn't. Apart from video, the results are
either right or wrong. With analogue/mechanical, things can be slightly
out but the machine will go on working" Video is another analogue
subsystem in a digital machine, just like a disk drive, and all that
that implies...
BTW, video may not make the change from digital to analogue until
actually in the monitor, but the same applies - that which you see on
the display is (at the digital level) either right or wrong. It is only
when you get to the analogue bit that it is merely fuzzy.
Philip.
I've got this Hewlett Packard Controller 362 and have no need for it.
Anyone want it for the price of $5+shipping?
It's about the size of a "pizza box" workstation, heck, I think it is a
workstation. Boots up to something unix-like, has built-in VGA, 2mb memory,
and a slot on the front for a 3.5" 1.44mb floppy drive, which I needed to
scavenge for another machine.
It weighs about 15 lbs. and I live in North Carolina, so shipping might be
between $10-$15 depending on where you live.
Features:
HP-IB
Keyboard connector, RJ-45?
RS-232
Parallel
HP-IB 98624A Card installed in the back, apart from the built-in HP-IB.
Powe button on the front.
I couldn't test it out too thoroughly, I did have a monitor to boot it up
with, but no keyboard. Oh, and there's no HD inside the unit. I guess it
takes an external HP-IB drive.
If anyone wants it, first private response gets it.
-
- john higginbotham ____________________________
- webmaster www.pntprinting.com -
- limbo limbo.netpath.net -
for compact mac goodies, check out www.eden.com/~arena/jagshouse
i believe therewas some older system software there as well as some
interesting programs. be sure to get and run despair.sit; its the best one.
lol.
david
Hi there...
> If you still have the 40mb drive, set it for an ID other than 0 and
> connect it also. Then simply drag the system folder from the 40 to the
> new one. This assumes that the 40 had 7.5.x, of course.
>
> - don
Don, Which is 7.5.1 in the 40M HDD... But, if there has any way for me to
get a 7.5.3 diskette version?? 7.0 is just.... Umm....
Yours,
Ken Yaksa
>> P.S.: The first calculatin machine might be the one of
>> Wilhelm Schickard from 1623.
> Johann Kepler tried to build some kind of calculator too I think.
I never heard of it, but maybe he thought about some
machine in his time as Imperial Mathematician in Prag
(1601..1612 - nice history on
http://www.kepler.arc.nasa.gov/johannes.html
) - but afaik the idea of calculating machines
did recive more attention (althrough more seen
as scince fiction) after the invention of the
Taschenuhr by Peter Heinlein (15something).
Gruss
H.
--
Ich denke, also bin ich, also gut
HRK
> I think that there are some exceptions to that Tony. The following is a
> clip from some correspondence with Chuck Guzis at Sydex a while back:
>
> "Another topic that I'd like to see some commentary on is how people
> have handled those old diskettes that lack the Index Address Mark
> information, such as those used on the Cromemco C10. On a PC
> controller, the first sector on a track on such a diskette usually falls
> to be seen by the FDC because it falls in the "blind spot" (ostensibly
> PLL sync-up time) of the 765-family chip.
Have you tried using a controller that doesn't need the Index Address Mark,
such as a WD1772 or a NatSemi DP8473 ?
> "But 3.5" diskette drives are too difficult to modify. We've had good
> read and write results by passing the index signal through a 1-shot
> carefully adjusted to trigger slightly ahead of the actual index
> position. But this is a very touchy arrangement, though it does work.
But the Index Address Mark isn't part of the spec for 3.5" disks. I know
most PC controllers put it there, but it's not in the Sony spec, and some
controllers (see above) will work fine without it.
> I know that I have experienced the problem of the first paragraph on more
> than the C10 disks.
> - don
--
Pete Peter Turnbull
Dept. of Computer Science
University of York
Hi,
Well this just goes to show how innate this collecting
behavior is or maybe I could blame it on altruism?
I went back to the surplus store today and picked up
the old HP system that was there. This was not as simple
as it sounds. The system was wired into a 5 bay 19" rack
assemblage.
The item obtained is an "HP 2100S Microprogrammable Systems Computer".
It looks just like the 2100A shown at: www.trailingedge.com
The card cage is fully populated but I haven't a clue at this
point with what, with the exception that I already know it does
have an async card (with associated moniter) and a GPIB
card (and cable).
I don't know what condition this is in other than the whole
rack of equipment looks like it was decomissioned while
still working. Most parts were still wired up. It hadn't
been plundered (one or two rack slots were newly emptied).
This unit appears to be in good shape. No dents or bent
edges. One of the front switch covers is missing (these
look like they pop off for lamp replacement). I even have
the key for the power lock, an obvious indication that it
has been taken care of!
There was another expansion card frame in the same rack.
Similar box but with no front panel switches. I didn't
get this. It is probably still available. I also didn't
get any of the i/o card edge connector cables that connect
to the other equipment in the 5 bay unit. As it was it
took me over an hour to extract this thing from its nest.
I did take the GPIB and async i/o cables.
Anyone interested in trading something for this beast?
The biggest problem I see is that this thing weights
about 100 lbs. It would be expensive to ship.
Jon
At 02:50 AM 6/18/98 -0500, you wrote:
>On Wed, 17 Jun 1998, Doug wrote:
>
>
>Fixing my stuck "execute" key looks like it'll be a bastard too. It's not
>stuck, the "snap" mechanism appears to be simply gone (not easily
>explained since the keyboard appears to be a tight sandwich). I hope that
>key isn't important in the big scheme of things, but I have a nagging
>suspicion that it's needed to program.
Yes, it's important. You press it to execute an expression immediately.
You press ENTER (or STORE? I haven't used it in a while) to enter the
expression into a stored program.
Joe
> HRK wrote:
Ups :)
>>>>Speaking of big iron, if anyone runs across any arcade machines in my
>>>>general area, like within 300-400 miles, I WILL pickup. Looking for mostly
>>>>80's era games, like the old Atari vectors (Tempest, Asteroids, Battlezone,
>>>>etc.) but will take just about anything.
>>> And if you know of a robotron in the SF bay area available for cheap,
>>> 4-6hours of sleep per night is way too much anyway... 8^)
>> Robotron ?
>> Talking about the East German Computers ?
> [falls on floor laughing]
> No. He is talking about video games.
> I made exactly that mistake about a year ago - someone mentioned that he
> liked Robotron, and I immediately jumped in asking for info about East
> German computers! (only to back out, somewhat embarrassed, a few
> messages later)
Shure, the context is prety clear - I just couldn't resist :)
> I have, it seems, the front panel and associated logic from a Robotron
> [can't remember the model number]. I bought it on holiday in Munich,
> sorry, Muenchen, a few years ago (picture the scene: eccentric hacker
> with estate car (station wagon) full of kit, GB plates on the back,
> trying to get through customs at Strasbourg. I got so exasperated that
> when they asked, "etes-vous espion?" I said "mais oui!")
rotfl.
> But what I was really wanting to say was, at last someone else who's
> heard of the East German Robotron! Do you have any info about them,
> what they did, when they did it, specific machines? Is there the
> remotest chance that if I post the model number of my stuff you can find
> me docs on it? Or tell me where to find docs on it?
Hard, I own 2 Robotron PCs (one Z80 CP/M system and one PC Clone),
but since I live in Muenchen (:), I'm not in the 'native Environment'
of Robotron clasics. But maybe I could forward your questuons to some
east German friends.
Servus
Hans
--
Ich denke, also bin ich, also gut
HRK
<Yes, but Apple ][ disks are not readable on hardsectored controllers
<either. You couldn't take a disk from an Apple ][ and read it on a NS* or
<a Z17.
Actually the NS* contrller and the apple one are very close in that they
are minimalist. The NS controller can read media without index/sector
as years back I wrote a driver that did track read and writes for to see
if I could use softsector media. I had to lay down a lot more marks thats
all. The basic NS* read and write counts sectors, then waits for a sync
byte and then reads.
What the NS* controller cannot do is create the various marks that have
missing clocks.
Allison
> C'mon. Even I basically know this one. A hard sectored diskette has tiny
> little holes (IIRC, near the inside), so that the computer would move from
> one to the next in a mechanical manner (hardware), while MOST soft sectored
> diskettes had a single hole used for refference. From there, it would just
> spin around, and control the rest by software. The Apple II, however,
> COMPLETELY ignored this. It could use hard sectored or soft sectored
> diskettes, or even diskettes with no little hole at all. It was completely
> software driven.
Likewise the Commodore 8-bitters. In the early 1980s, I was one of the
first in my school (I was 14 or so at the time) to own a floppy disk
(yes, a disk, not a drive). I had heard of "flippy disks" with two
index holes, which you could turn over, thus using both surfaces in a
single sided drive. But I didn't realise you needed to give it a second
index hole.
So I just cut a second write-permit notch and turned it over. It
worked! Commodore 4040 didn't use the index hole!
Philip.
><> And (though no doubt I'll find I'm wrong when I look at those web pages
><> I thought Z3 was a relay machine, not electronic.
><> [Distinction. Relay - switching is performed by moving parts of the
><> circuit. Electronic, whether tubes or solid state, switching acts
><> directly on the electrons (or holes), hence the term]
> Mechanical: man or motor powered, bars cams, wheels
> Electric: Relays, steppers, solonoids and contacts has logic tree.
> Electronic: uses active devices, tubes, transistors, ICs some types of
> diodes and neon filled tubes.
A good definition, I could agree, althrough I've seen
Electric and Electronic the same, since a relay isn't
diferent from a transistor or a tube for the effekt
(beside the current).
Servus
Hans
--
Ich denke, also bin ich, also gut
HRK
Sorry, folks. We have some intermittent mail problems here and I
accidentally got set to POSTPONE again.
If Hans Franke (or anyone else) has posted a reply to my Robotron query,
please send me - privately - another copy. Address,
Philip.Belben(a)powertech.co.uk
Thanks.
Philip.
> Recently, I just got an old Mac IIci, which has 40M HDD & 8M RAM. After
> all, I added the RAM to 32M, and also want to change the stupid 40M SCSI
> HDD to a larger one.... But the problem is, I just can't find a diskette
> version of Mac OS 7.5.x for it... What can I do...??
> If anyone has the old Mac OS, would you all pls make a copy for me?? I will
> pay the shipping and diskette cost..... (Coz, I don't think if I can get a
> new copy from APPLE.. :( )
Buy a external SCSI CD-ROM and install from CD - they should be
sill availabe at Apple dealers (the CDs) - maybe they even give
the CD away for free. Maybe they even lend you the CD drive for a
small fee. The other solution is just to keep the 40 MB drive
and use it as boot drive or, third solution, just use it once
paralell to copy the system folder. If you plan to use the ci
futher, a CD is a must to auire new soft.
Gruss
H.
--
Ich denke, also bin ich, also gut
HRK
>> The first programable general purpose computer is for shure
>> the Z1. And the first electronic computer is the Z3 since
>> the Z1 was just mechanical. Also both are the first binary
>> floating point computers (Babage used decimal wheels).
> Hey! They can't both be the first floating point binary machine!
> Presumably the Z1 was.
Z1 first computer, first floating point and binary computer
but mechanical. Z3 the same (but better) and electronical.
> And (though no doubt I'll find I'm wrong when I look at those web pages)
> I thought Z3 was a relay machine, not electronic.
> [Distinction. Relay - switching is performed by moving parts of the
> circuit. Electronic, whether tubes or solid state, switching acts
> directly on the electrons (or holes), hence the term]
Different definition:
In mechanical computers (and calculators) the information is
proccessed and transported by mechanical actions/things - like
wheels or pushin/pulling bars.
In electronical computers information is processed and transported
by flow of electricity.
So the Z1 is pure mechanical (the only electrcal component
was (is) the motor to drive all bars), while the Z3 is
electronical. The Z2 was in fact a mixed up - The storage
memory was mechanical (used from the Z1) but the CPU was
electronic (Relais). You see ? There are mix ups already
in the early evolution - Zuse even thought about using
tubes instead of relais, but they have been way to expensive.
Later on there have been again mixed ups. Relais + mechanical
+ tubes - or Tubes plus transistors + relais ... and so on.
(Oh and even my APPPLE ][+ was a mixed up - he utilized
a relay on the 80 colum card for switching :)
> Was the Z3 like the Z4 in using old 35mm cine film for punched tape?
> (don't try and read it with an optical reader!!!!)
Never heard of opto-mechanics ? *g*
In fact all early Zuse computers used old cine tapes.
Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4.
>> P.S.: The first calculatin machine might be the one of
>> Wilhelm Schickard from 1623.
> What date was Pascal's calculator, someone?
1642
> Irony of the week: the
> Pascal calculator in the London Science Museum is a decimal model. That
> in the Deutches Museum is a Pounds, Shillings and Pence model. :-)
Afaik they also own a decimal one, but Pounds, Shillings and Pence
ar _way_way_way_ more exotic :) - It gets a lot more attention than
'just' decimal calculaters, althrough the difference are only some
of the wheels.
Gruss
H.
--
Ich denke, also bin ich, also gut
HRK
>>> P.S.: The first calculatin machine might be the one of
>>> Wilhelm Schickard from 1623.
>> Johann Kepler tried to build some kind of calculator too I think.
> Does Blaise Pascal's box count?
19 Jears to late - Pascals machine is dated 1942.
But thinking again, we should define what a 'calulatoer'
is for our search of the first one - Right now I prefer
the definition of a macanic machine to add and subtract
numbers, displayed in (decimal) digits by pointers or
similar, without restrictions to special numbers. This
excludes analogous calculators and special purpose thingis.
Gruss
H.
--
Ich denke, also bin ich, also gut
HRK
At 02:04 AM 6/19/98 -0500, Doug Yowza wrote:
>On Thu, 18 Jun 1998, dave dameron wrote:
>
>> I have a bunch of stuff on the 8008, some too much for me to easily copy
>> completely, including the MCS-8 8008 Users Manual (126 pages).
>
>That sounds interesting. How much of that is just instruction set? If
>that chapter is smallish, a copy would be great! I'm looking for info
>sufficient to write a simulator, so ISA + exceptions/interrupts/etc.
>should do the trick.
>
The stuff on instructions, timing states, interrupts, etc. is about 12 pages.
The 8008 instructions (48) are simple enough that someone just learning how
to write a computer program (Me back then) could understand all of them.
Interesting, back then, 1973, Intel sold a simulator as a Fortran IV program, or
it could be run on a time-share service. Also a cross assembler. The
resident assembler took 2k - 8 1702 EPROMS for their SIM8 microcomputer board.
>> In the 1976 Intel Data catalog, there is a 7 page data sheet:
>> Page 1 Title and block diag.
>> page 2 Photomicrograph
>> Page 3 Functional pin description
>> Page 4,5 Instruction set
>> Page 6 Ratings, D.C., A.C. characteristics
>> Page 7 Timing Diagram
>
>Good stuff, but I've already had one offer for a copy. Since it's small,
>I'll try to get around to web-izing it. (Intel copyright lawyers be
>damned! (At least until they ask me to take it down.))
>
>-- Doug
>
-Dave
I just picked up a bag full of 5.25" disks, that are completely
soaked by rain. How do I dry them so that
a)they are usable at least long enough to transfer the software
b)I run a reasonable chance of saving the labels
______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
You might want to check out the MDP-8008 Assembler Users Manual at:
http://jldh449-1.intmed.mcw.edu/assembler-doc.html
-Mike
----------
From: dave dameron
Sent: Thursday, June 18, 1998 5:47 PM
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
Subject: Re: 8008 Datasheets
Hi Doug and all,
At 05:04 PM 6/18/98 -0500, you wrote:
>Does anybody have Intel 8008 datasheets that they're willing to copy for
>me? I'll gladly pay for the copying/shipping.
>
>
I have a bunch of stuff on the 8008, some too much for me to easily copy
completely, including the MCS-8 8008 Users Manual (126 pages).
In the 1976 Intel Data catalog, there is a 7 page data sheet:
Page 1 Title and block diag.
page 2 Photomicrograph
Page 3 Functional pin description
Page 4,5 Instruction set
Page 6 Ratings, D.C., A.C. characteristics
Page 7 Timing Diagram
-Dave
They're on the web at:
www.sunrem.com
Mike
----------
From: Ken Yaksa
Sent: Friday, June 19, 1998 2:06 AM
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
Subject: Re: Old Mac OS.... Help PLS!
Hi Pamela Allison:
> If you can't find one, check with Sun Remarketing in Smithfield Utah.
They will sell all the way back to version 3.2 on 400 k disks.
But the problem is that I live in Hong Kong.... :(
<
<> And (though no doubt I'll find I'm wrong when I look at those web pages
<> I thought Z3 was a relay machine, not electronic.
<
<> [Distinction. Relay - switching is performed by moving parts of the
<> circuit. Electronic, whether tubes or solid state, switching acts
<> directly on the electrons (or holes), hence the term]
Mechanical: man or motor powered, bars cams, wheels
Electric: Relays, steppers, solonoids and contacts has logic tree.
Electronic: uses active devices, tubes, transistors, ICs some types of
diodes and neon filled tubes.
Allison
> My mom got fed up by the amount of junk I have in my room, so I will
> start to get rid of it (something I'd been planning to do).
My girlfriend's getting fed up by the amount of junk I have in our
apartment, so I'm trying to get rid of some of it, too. Shipping costs
are all I'm looking for (trades accepted, too, though preferably for
small things).
1. An Amdek color monitor, originally for use with Apples (I think). RCA
video input, eighth-inch audio input. I've used this as a spare TV, but
the screen has a strong green tint to it. It's heavy.
2. A Commodore 64, sold to me as not working, never bothered to test it.
No power supply or anything.
3. A docking station for a Compaq laptop - 386/486, exact model unknown.
--
Ben Coakley http://www.math.grin.edu/~coakley coakley(a)ac.grin.edu
CMEL: Xavier CBEL: Xavier OH
Spammers: How can you be sure that I don't live in Washington State?
Hi Megan,
If you're looking for a place to donate some computer
(mac or otherwise), I'll take it. I'm trying to organize
my personal collection in to a formal museum-like display.
I'm always looking to expand that collection. At present
it has 0 apple computer systems in it!
I own my own software company and I am trying to do this
in our warehouse area. I intend that it should remain a
privately owned collection, but I'd like to open it up to
public viewing, by appointment anyway. That way I could
show it to groups like ham clubs, schools, software and
hardware professional groups, etc.
It's not a non-profit organization (in fact it's not legally
any kind of formal organization, although my company informally
subsidizes it), so there wouldn't be any tax write-off.
Keep me in mind,
Jon Healey
techNiche, Inc.
(603) 626-7000
>> My partner's classroom received a Mac Classic, donated by a parent.
>> I've never done anything with Macs, so I need some help with this.
>>
>> - Can someone tell me the standard configuration(s) for a Mac Classic?
>>
>> - What options are available for it?
>>
>> - Where can I get a mouse (and other hardware) - Do I need a mouse?
>> Can I get along without one?
>>
>> - Where can I get an operating system for it (MacOS?)
>>
>> Any and all help appreciated...
>>
>> Megan Gentry
>> Former RT-11 Developer
>>
>
>Get in touch with me and I'll be glad to help you out.
>I can cut the OS on Mac disks for you.
>I also have a couple of old Mac Plus systems that I've been looking
>to donate somewhere.
>
>I can probably dig up a mouse as well.
>
>Bill
>+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
>| Bill/Carolyn Pechter | 17 Meredith Drive | Tinton Falls, New Jersey 07724 |
>| 908-389-3592 | Save computing history, give an old geek old hardware. |
>| pechter(a)shell.monmouth.com |
>+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
>
<That sounds interesting. How much of that is just instruction set? If
<that chapter is smallish, a copy would be great! I'm looking for info
<sufficient to write a simulator, so ISA + exceptions/interrupts/etc.
<should do the trick.
The instruction set is some 48 instructions and most are real simple.
to make a sim you need timing, instruction set functions and a few trivial
details. one thing, write in something like interpreted pascal, the 8008
was slow as the fast part did a register to register move in a whopping
10.8 microseconds. To give an idea of how slow that is the 8080 did it
in 2 us, z80/4mhz in 1us, 8048 2.5us, 8051/11mhz 1us, 8088/5mhz 1us.
The 8008 was slow!
Allison
<"But 3.5" diskette drives are too difficult to modify. We've had good
<read and write results by passing the index signal through a 1-shot
<carefully adjusted to trigger slightly ahead of the actual index
<position. But this is a very touchy arrangement, though it does work.
<
<I know that I have experienced the problem of the first paragraph on more
<than the C10 disks.
< - don
Some formats produced with 1771 or 179x can be nasty. The fix is to delay
the index using two oneshots one set long (95% or a rotation) and the
second long enough to provide a recognizable pulse. This trick can permit
you to "move" the index sensor as needed electronically.
Allison
My partner's classroom received a Mac Classic, donated by a parent.
I've never done anything with Macs, so I need some help with this.
- Can someone tell me the standard configuration(s) for a Mac Classic?
- What options are available for it?
- Where can I get a mouse (and other hardware) - Do I need a mouse?
Can I get along without one?
- Where can I get an operating system for it (MacOS?)
Any and all help appreciated...
Megan Gentry
Former RT-11 Developer
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
| Megan Gentry, EMT/B, PP-ASEL | Internet (work): gentry(a)zk3.dec.com |
| Unix Support Engineering Group | (home): mbg(a)world.std.com |
| Digital Equipment Corporation | |
| 110 Spitbrook Rd. ZK03-2/T43 | URL: http://world.std.com/~mbg/ |
| Nashua, NH 03062 | "pdp-11 programmer - some assembler |
| (603) 884 1055 | required." - mbg |
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
I'm also playing with a Mac Classic at the moment. Mine had 2Mb RAM, a 20Mb
hard drive and the keyboard and mouse. I believe they are very similar to
the SE, just more economical to manufacture and with a 1.4Mb floppy drive.
>
>My partner's classroom received a Mac Classic, donated by a parent.
>I've never done anything with Macs, so I need some help with this.
>
>- Can someone tell me the standard configuration(s) for a Mac Classic?
Ram on the mainboard is 1Mb but there is an extender card usually fitted
with another 1Mb and room for 2 X 30pin simms. I put 2 X 1Mb PC simms in it
and they work fine. There is a jumper to move to do this. Well marked. 4Mb
is max RAM.
I replaced the hard drive with a 120Mb SCSI drive but the initialization
program in the OS only works on Apple branded disks. I'm still trying to
sort this out.
>
>- What options are available for it?
>
>- Where can I get a mouse (and other hardware) - Do I need a mouse?
> Can I get along without one?
You need a mouse. I have accumulated a few from garage sales etc. There are
two types. You can't use the one from very early Macs, you need the one with
a PS/2 size connector. Same as the keyboard, and in fact it plugs into the
normal keyboard.
>
>- Where can I get an operating system for it (MacOS?)
I also picked these up at garage sales. I have been told to stick with
System 6 because System 7 takes up too much memory for this machine.
Hans
HRK wrote:
> A neat (english) description of the Z1 and Z3 could be found at
> http://www.zib.de/prospekt/zuse/zusez1z3.html
> (Hard code documentation) or
> http://bang.lanl.gov/video/sunedu/computer/z1z4.html
> (soft :)
Thanks - I'll have a look at those!
> The first programable general purpose computer is for shure
> the Z1. And the first electronic computer is the Z3 since
> the Z1 was just mechanical. Also both are the first binary
> floating point computers (Babage used decimal wheels).
Hey! They can't both be the first floating point binary machine!
Presumably the Z1 was.
And (though no doubt I'll find I'm wrong when I look at those web pages)
I thought Z3 was a relay machine, not electronic.
[Distinction. Relay - switching is performed by moving parts of the
circuit. Electronic, whether tubes or solid state, switching acts
directly on the electrons (or holes), hence the term]
Was the Z3 like the Z4 in using old 35mm cine film for punched tape?
(don't try and read it with an optical reader!!!!)
> P.S.: The first calculatin machine might be the one of
> Wilhelm Schickard from 1623.
What date was Pascal's calculator, someone? Irony of the week: the
Pascal calculator in the London Science Museum is a decimal model. That
in the Deutches Museum is a Pounds, Shillings and Pence model. :-)
Philip.
HRK wrote:
>>>Speaking of big iron, if anyone runs across any arcade machines in my
>>>general area, like within 300-400 miles, I WILL pickup. Looking for mostly
>>>80's era games, like the old Atari vectors (Tempest, Asteroids, Battlezone,
>>>etc.) but will take just about anything.
>
>> And if you know of a robotron in the SF bay area available for cheap,
>> 4-6hours of sleep per night is way too much anyway... 8^)
>
> Robotron ?
>
> Talking about the East German Computers ?
[falls on floor laughing]
No. He is talking about video games.
I made exactly that mistake about a year ago - someone mentioned that he
liked Robotron, and I immediately jumped in asking for info about East
German computers! (only to back out, somewhat embarrassed, a few
messages later)
I have, it seems, the front panel and associated logic from a Robotron
[can't remember the model number]. I bought it on holiday in Munich,
sorry, Muenchen, a few years ago (picture the scene: eccentric hacker
with estate car (station wagon) full of kit, GB plates on the back,
trying to get through customs at Strasbourg. I got so exasperated that
when they asked, "etes-vous espion?" I said "mais oui!")
But what I was really wanting to say was, at last someone else who's
heard of the East German Robotron! Do you have any info about them,
what they did, when they did it, specific machines? Is there the
remotest chance that if I post the model number of my stuff you can find
me docs on it? Or tell me where to find docs on it?
Philip.
<><><><><><><><><><><><><><> Philip Belben <><><><><><><><><><><><><><>
Bloedem Volke unverstaendlich treiben wir des Lebens Spiel.
Grade das, was unabwendlich fruchtet unserm Spott als Ziel.
Magst es Kinder-Rache nennen an des Daseins tiefem Ernst;
Wirst das Leben besser kennen, wenn du uns verstehen lernst.
Poem by Christian Morgenstern - Message by Philip.Belben(a)powertech.co.uk
Hi Pamela Allison:
> If you can't find one, check with Sun Remarketing in Smithfield Utah.
They will sell all the way back to version 3.2 on 400 k disks.
But the problem is that I live in Hong Kong.... :(
Hi Doug and all,
At 05:04 PM 6/18/98 -0500, you wrote:
>Does anybody have Intel 8008 datasheets that they're willing to copy for
>me? I'll gladly pay for the copying/shipping.
>
>
I have a bunch of stuff on the 8008, some too much for me to easily copy
completely, including the MCS-8 8008 Users Manual (126 pages).
In the 1976 Intel Data catalog, there is a 7 page data sheet:
Page 1 Title and block diag.
page 2 Photomicrograph
Page 3 Functional pin description
Page 4,5 Instruction set
Page 6 Ratings, D.C., A.C. characteristics
Page 7 Timing Diagram
-Dave
Huw Davies <H.Davies(a)latrobe.edu.au> wrote (in re Eunice):
> It's been a while (not long enough really) so I might be recalling things
> badly. I'm hopeful that we've thrown away the tapes/manuals/etc but I'll
> take a look just in case...
While I was at the office today I wandered down the hall to the
library and we still have two sets of manuals for Eunice.
You can sleep well though, this isn't a suggestion that they might
be turned loose on any unsuspecting VAXen.
-Frank McConnell "I want my MPE" (w/apologies to Dire Straits)
<frank(a)twg.com>
> > P.S.: The first calculatin machine might be the one of
> > Wilhelm Schickard from 1623.
>
> Johann Kepler tried to build some kind of calculator too I think.
Does Blaise Pascal's box count?
Jeff
Hi there....
Recently, I just got an old Mac IIci, which has 40M HDD & 8M RAM. After
all, I added the RAM to 32M, and also want to change the stupid 40M SCSI
HDD to a larger one.... But the problem is, I just can't find a diskette
version of Mac OS 7.5.x for it... What can I do...??
If anyone has the old Mac OS, would you all pls make a copy for me?? I will
pay the shipping and diskette cost..... (Coz, I don't think if I can get a
new copy from APPLE.. :( )
Yours,
Ken Yaksa
If you can't find one, check with Sun Remarketing in Smithfield Utah. They will sell all the way back to version 3.2 on 400 k disks.
-Mike
----------
From: Ken Yaksa
Sent: Thursday, June 18, 1998 10:25 PM
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
Subject: Old Mac OS.... Help PLS!
<<File: ATT00000.txt>>
<Where did you get the idea that tape is so fragile? I'd wager the ones y
<encountered were either of very poor quality or were stored under advers
<conditions (high heat, high humidity, etc).
Tony was reffering to adhesive tapes not mag tape.
Allison
It would be nifty to have a web page with a list of Computer
Rescue Squad volunteers paired with their geographical coordinates,
with even perhaps a link to any one of the map-servers out there.
- John
At 10:37 AM 6/17/98 -0400, you wrote:
>Speaking of big iron, if anyone runs across any arcade machines in my
>general area, like within 300-400 miles, I WILL pickup. Looking for mostly
>80's era games, like the old Atari vectors (Tempest, Asteroids, Battlezone,
>etc.) but will take just about anything.
And if you know of a robotron in the SF bay area available for cheap,
4-6hours of sleep per night is way too much anyway... 8^)
--------------------------------------------------------------------- O-
Uncle Roger "There is pleasure pure in being mad
roger(a)sinasohn.com that none but madmen know."
Roger Louis Sinasohn & Associates
San Francisco, California http://www.sinasohn.com/
At 11:47 AM 6/17/98, you wrote:
> It must be contagous! I've been thinking about getting rid of some of my
>stuff including the IBM 5100 and some of the HPs.
If you decide to get rid of an IPC...
P.S., I still need to get your Multispeed manuals in the mail to you...
--------------------------------------------------------------------- O-
Uncle Roger "There is pleasure pure in being mad
roger(a)sinasohn.com that none but madmen know."
Roger Louis Sinasohn & Associates
San Francisco, California http://www.sinasohn.com/
Hi Fellows:
Trying to help out a friendd!
Zenith laptop cir.1988 20meg HD.
CMOS battery died! Need information on HD type if at all possible.
This model supposedly had 20meg and 40meg HD models.
TIA Chuck
--
-----------------------------------------------------------
He, who will not reason, is a bigot; William Drumond,
he, who cannot, is a fool; Scottish writer
and he, who dares not, is a slave. (1585-1649)
While he that does, is a free man! Joseph P. 1955-
-----------------------------------------------------------
Chuck Davis / Sutherlin Industries FAX # (804) 799-0940
1973 Reeves Mill Road E-Mail -- cad(a)gamewood.net
Sutherlin, Virginia 24594 Voice # (804) 799-5803
An anecodote:
Today, two teachers from my school went to Micro Center to get some
stuff fixed, and took me with them. This was the first time I have
ever been in a tech service room. There was one tech, a woman in her
40's, multitasking. She was only able to fix our printer, which
wouldn't formfeed due to a gob of glue. She "solved" the other two
problems with updates from Apple's site. Anyway, while she was busy
with us, a guy walked in with a Mac Plus mouse. She told him that the
only thing that could be done is to order a new one, if they're still
in stock. One the bright side, she didn't sell him a DB-9 Intellimouse
but I think the only reason a mouse should be replace is if the case
is smashed or it just sucks (Zenix?). How do you expect classics to
survive in active use if they're thrown away without an attemp at
fixing them? By the way, what's the difference between DB and DE
connectors?
______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
<I wonder if implemented if it would be necessary to let the read
<electronics know which sensor it was reading to compensate for the
<rotation positional difference. Or whether when reading the flippy
<side it would simply wait longer to read the sector header.
<
< - don
No, the relative position is the same as the index hole occurs and you
start formatting there. What that means is sector 1 is displaced about
1/3 of a turn from the "normal" unflipped position.
Allison
On Jun 18, 18:29, Tony Duell wrote:
> > >holes and putting the disk back in the jacket. Problem is resealing
the
> > >edge of the jacket which I've opened.
> >
> > Tape works well!
>
> No it doesn't! 99% of all the tapes out there fail after a couple of
> years (at most) leaving a somewhat sticky residue behind. 5.25" (and 8")
> floppies were rarely (if ever) assembled using adhesives - a thermal
> welding process appears to be what was done.
>
> > Joe
You could try tetrahydofuran, as found in Vinyl Weld adhesive. Noxious
stuff, but it works on a lot of "difficult" plastics and you only need a
very small amount. I mostly use it for making custom ribbon cables.
--
Pete Peter Turnbull
Dept. of Computer Science
University of York
>>I'd give the honours of 1st computer to the Zuse Z1 - a relay machine
>>between the Wars, I think. But some mechanical calculators at that date
>>were quite sophisticated. Comments, anyone??
> Well, I'd give computer credit to Babage's machine, ca. 1896, IIRC. He is,
> after all the one who coined the phrase "computer."
Babbage died 1871 :)
The Analytical Machine was never build and had never worked.
Even the 1991 'replica' of the National Museum of Science
and Technology in London was only build after his plans
_and_ additions 'known' at this time.
A neat (english) description of the Z1 and Z3 could be found at
http://www.zib.de/prospekt/zuse/zusez1z3.html
(Hard code documentation) or
http://bang.lanl.gov/video/sunedu/computer/z1z4.html
(soft :)
The first programable general purpose computer is for shure
the Z1. And the first electronic computer is the Z3 since
the Z1 was just mechanical. Also both are the first binary
floating point computers (Babage used decimal wheels).
Servus
H.
P.S.: The first calculatin machine might be the one of
Wilhelm Schickard from 1623.
--
Ich denke, also bin ich, also gut
HRK
>>Speaking of big iron, if anyone runs across any arcade machines in my
>>general area, like within 300-400 miles, I WILL pickup. Looking for mostly
>>80's era games, like the old Atari vectors (Tempest, Asteroids, Battlezone,
>>etc.) but will take just about anything.
> And if you know of a robotron in the SF bay area available for cheap,
> 4-6hours of sleep per night is way too much anyway... 8^)
Robotron ?
Talking about the East German Computers ?
:)
H.
--
Ich denke, also bin ich, also gut
HRK
Yes,onlyone was made [well, two,if you count the remake.
It was the predecessor to the Mark One, which was, in turn the predecessor
to the Feranti Mark One, which claims to be the
first comercially available computer.
Other interestinf firsts from Manchester... the first use of virtual
memory...
Grant.
Philip.Belben(a)powertech.co.uk on 06/18/98 06:20:10 PM
Please respond to classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu
To: "Discussion re-collecting of classic computers"
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
cc:
Subject: Re[2]: Baby's birthday... Web Page on BBC
[Manchester SSEM]
> That's pretty neat. Let me know if all the lights in town dim when
they
> turn it back on!
>
> Any idea how many of those were sold and what they cost?
Um. Yes. AFAIK, none were sold, and they (it) cost a lot. :-)
But they probably didn't track the cost accurately, since the machine
was continually being extended - it (i.e. the physical hardware, not
just the design) was used as a basis for the next couple of Manchester
machines (including the mark 1, I think).
Philip.
Which needs at least a 286 and 2mb to run. This is a V20 here. I need the
older version of GeoWorks.
At 10:45 PM 6/17/98 -0400, Josh Spatz wrote:
>Geoworks is no longer developing PC-GEOS, but it was licensed by a
>company called New Deal, which has a downloadable version of New Deal
>Office (the new name for PC-Geos) on their website at
>http://www.newdealinc.com
-
- john higginbotham ____________________________
- webmaster www.pntprinting.com -
- limbo limbo.netpath.net -
William Donzelli quoted Tony Duell as having written:
>> Agreed. You can understand an ASR33 or similar by turning it by hand and
>> tripping linkages, etc. I did it years ago. Doing the same to a video
>> terminal, even a simple dumb terminal, is a lot harder (Done that as well!)
>
> I have actually done that with a chunk of one of these computers - the
> turn of one gear would cause a hundred others to move.
>
>> The other nice thing is that, with the possible exception of custom cams,
>> it's generally pretty obvious what broken parts should be like. And then
>> it's possible to make them without too much equipment. But a dead custom
>> chip is almost impossible to figure out, and hard to reproduce.
>
> That is very true - a stripped gear is a stripped gear is a stripped gear!
Ooh! Not so fast! Is it straight, helical, worm or hypoid? Or an
eliptical gear even? But yes, a gear is easy to rconstruct from its
wreckage. Some cams and levers, though, have quite tight tolerance
spikes and notches which it is quite difficult to get right from seeing
the bent/broken ones.
> Fixing one of these mechanical computers, however, is completely different
> from the familiar digital ones. In the latter, all problems (except video)
> are go/no go. In the former, problems manifest themselves in the outputs
> giving out-of-spec or erroneous results (except with a catasprophic
> failure!).
Bearing in mind Tony's, Sam's and others' comments on intermittent
faults and the like, yes, up to a point. Video is not the only
exception, though - other things (e.g. disk drives) can suffer
similarly.
And finally, remember digital mechanical computers do exist - I have a
Facit mechanical calculator with some quite sophisticated algorithms
(optimised multiplication, non-restoring division) done digitally,
entirely with mechanical parts. (The only electrical bits are a motor
and a switch.)
Philip.
<Stuff about stripped gears and mechanical computing engines SNIPped>
>
> You've never had a marginal timing problem, or a pattern-related data
> problem? I am suprised.
>
> Put it this way. I had a 1793 that, when it was warm, would not gerenrate
> a data request bit if (I think) the last 2 bytes loaded were both FF.
> Something totally crazy like that. Took a long time (and a lot of
> corrupted disks) to track that one down.
>
> Ditto for marginal timing that fixes itself when the machine is cold, or
> hot, or when you wave your hands over the CPU board, or whatever.
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Tony, Tony, Tony, don't you know? That's a free added option
that's built into many kinds of electronic equipment! It's called
the TPD (tm). A.k.a., the "Technician Proximity Detector".
There's a ton of them installed out there. Looks like one innovation
that goes back even to Babbage's time . . . .
Jeff
>
> -tony
>
>
>
>
In a message dated 98-06-17 20:42:34 EDT, you write:
<< >hey, Hey,HEY! ps2 machines were announced in 1987 so they should be
talked
>about rather than destroyed. no matter what anyone says, they were state of
>the art. certainly way ahead for their time.
You MUST be kidding!
Joe >>
actually, i'm not. they WERE ahead of their time. expensive and well
designed. the first pc type machine with level sensitive interrupts. they can
be worked on and disassembled without tools, extensive grounding on the
circuits lowered emissions, real plug and play that worked, some machines had
IML partition and scsi, hi speed uarts, autoconfig, sharing IRQ's, bi-
directional lpt port, the standard keyboard and mouse we use today, so on and
so forth. i've got a model 77 with builtin scsi that i know will outlast any
other pc of its era.
david
[Manchester SSEM]
> That's pretty neat. Let me know if all the lights in town dim when they
> turn it back on!
>
> Any idea how many of those were sold and what they cost?
Um. Yes. AFAIK, none were sold, and they (it) cost a lot. :-)
But they probably didn't track the cost accurately, since the machine
was continually being extended - it (i.e. the physical hardware, not
just the design) was used as a basis for the next couple of Manchester
machines (including the mark 1, I think).
Philip.
BTW, disgruntled French factory weavers who realized the threat of
automated Jacquard looms to their skilled jobs were known to throw their
wooden shoes, sabots, into the mechanical workings in order to express
their displeasure at being replaced by a machine. Hence the the coining of
a new word - sabotage.
At 09:41 AM 6/17/98 -0400, you wrote:
>I think there was an automated loom that was invented in the 17th century
>that wove a pattern based on a template, but I don't recall if this was a
IIRC, this is where our modern-day punched cards came from.
--------------------------------------------------------------------- O-
Uncle Roger "There is pleasure pure in being mad
roger(a)sinasohn.com that none but madmen know."
Roger Louis Sinasohn & Associates
San Francisco, California http://www.sinasohn.com/
Hi. Just wanted to check...
What's the:
1) First calculating device (fingers and mind)
2) First human made computer (program given for input, so abbacus doesn't
count, output given)
3) Computer capible of storing programs
4) Computer capible of doing more than direct math (IE run programs for
AI's, etc.)
5) First digital computer
6) First microchip based computer (probably based on the 4004)
7) First computer to sell more than 1,000
8) " " " " " " 10,000
9) First computer to use a floppy disk (any kind of floppy)
Thanks,
Tim D. Hotze
At 12:59 AM 6/17/98 -0700, you wrote:
>Apple Macintosh IIci Cache Card (nubus)
>Duh. I can make a good guess at this one.
I'll offer $5 for this... When I run across 'em, I stick 'em in the IIci's
in Rachel's classroom. Dunno if it does anything, but it sounds cool.
>Unknown nubus board
>Has markings DRO1 DEMO PC 10-184464- SER. NO. AA on component side.
>Has several unmarked chips and empty sockets. There is also a good
>deal of loose blue wire running hither and yon. On the end is a female
>37 pin connector. Obviously this is a prototype. Is there any way
>to find out for what?
Well, Dx-37F is an external floppy connector for PC's. Coupled with the
"PC" in "DEMO PC", I'd guess a hardware PC emulator.
--------------------------------------------------------------------- O-
Uncle Roger "There is pleasure pure in being mad
roger(a)sinasohn.com that none but madmen know."
Roger Louis Sinasohn & Associates
San Francisco, California http://www.sinasohn.com/
>> Hire the handicapped. They don't get much work done, but they're fun
>> to watch.
Hmm, I'll take that as a joke - in the way that it was (hopefully)
intended. A word of advice though; think twice about what you say on
this list - or anywhere else for that matter - as some people could
take offence to that comment (and justifiably so!)
J.
>
At 12:11 AM 6/17/98 -0400, you wrote:
>Hire the handicapped. They don't get much work done, but they're fun
>to watch.
Call me a pissing-liberal, but I have to reply... (and yes, I understand
it was most likely a joke, but for them what don't understand that...) (And
keep in mind that especially on the internet, there is a very high
probability that someone who reads your message may be physically
challenged. (I know for a fact that at least one person on this list is.))
The "handicapped" are often more productive than the rest of society.
Hawking is a good example. I can cite more if you want.
So call me hyper-sensitive, but as one who drives around with a crip-card
in the car most of the time...
Actually, it is the people who seem physically fine that are often the most
handicapped.
--------------------------------------------------------------------- O-
Uncle Roger "There is pleasure pure in being mad
roger(a)sinasohn.com that none but madmen know."
Roger Louis Sinasohn & Associates
San Francisco, California http://www.sinasohn.com/
On Jun 18, 1:44, Tony Duell wrote:
> You've never had a marginal timing problem, or a pattern-related data
> problem? I am suprised.
>
> Put it this way. I had a 1793 that, when it was warm, would not gerenrate
> a data request bit if (I think) the last 2 bytes loaded were both FF.
> Something totally crazy like that. Took a long time (and a lot of
> corrupted disks) to track that one down.
>
> Ditto for marginal timing that fixes itself when the machine is cold, or
> hot, or when you wave your hands over the CPU board, or whatever.
My two favourites are both from BBC Micros:
1) a manufacturing fault: a particular machine would work from cold, but
fail after about half a minute. It turned out that the IC used to select
bank-switched ROMs had been inserted with one pin bent under the chip.
It actually looked like it was properly soldered from the top side of the
board, and impossible to tell from the underside, because the manufacturing
process had skimmed all the protruding pins virtually flush with the board
(onme particular subcontractor sometimes skimmed too close and damaged the
tracks, but that's another story).
Anyway, when it was cold, the bent pin touched the solder in the hole.
When it warmed up even slightly, the other pins apparently expanded just
enough to raise the IC and the bent pin lost contact.
2) a design fault: the original BBC used a ULA for video timing, and once
it was in production, it was quickly found that many would start to give
timing errors (manifested as twinkling characters) when they got warm.
ULAs do run fairly warm, but they aren't supposed to need heatsinks, so
this was a bit puzzling.
It turned out that some gates in a chain had been set up as open-collector
when they should have had pullups; when cold, the characteristics were such
that the output got to a reasonable level quickly enough for the input it
was driving, but when the IC was hot the level changed too slowly. As John
Coll (who ran the original training courses) put it, if you could drill a
hole in the top of the IC, and connect a pullup resistor to the correct
gate with a microprobe, you wouldn't need the heatsink.
Later versions of the custom chip were indeed provided as "heatsinkless".
--
Pete Peter Turnbull
Dept. of Computer Science
University of York
First off, sorry is this comes through as unreadable garbage, I'm @ work,
so I've got to use Lotus notes....
:(
Wasn't Omniweb the Web browsers for NeXT machines? Was it ever released on
other platforms?
If my memory serves me correctly, when MS/NS were having they're best
viewed on icon war,
Omniweb had an icon with the slogan, "Not to shabby when viewed with
OmniWeb".
Anyway, I digress, if you import your file into a newer version of word,
then save as,with the file type HTML
Alternately, there was a plug in released by MS called internet assistant.
I'm not sure which versions of word
it runs on, check their website for info.
Sorry for wandering OT.
Grant.
"R. Stricklin (kjaeros)" <red(a)bears.org> on 06/18/98 08:28:05 AM
Please respond to classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu
To: "Discussion re-collecting of classic computers"
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
cc:
Subject: Re: What is the first computer?
On Thu, 18 Jun 1998, Rax wrote:
> HTML table (the timeline runs about 10,000 words and I can't face the
> thought of re-typing it), I'll post it on my Web site for list members'
> general edification and enlightenment, as well as criticisms,
corrections,
> and nit-picking.
HTML.. table? HTML table?
Do you have any idea how long it would take render a table of that size in
Omniweb? Ugh.
Why not use the list tags, like a sensible person?
Using tables as a method of formatting HTML is unforgivable. (:
ok
r.
My thoughts exactly. Look at the card. Is there an intel or cyrix
microprocessor on the board? Another hint is four identical square
chips (the chipset).
>>Duh. I can make a good guess at this one.
>
>I'll offer $5 for this... When I run across 'em, I stick 'em in the
IIci's
>in Rachel's classroom. Dunno if it does anything, but it sounds cool.
>
>>Unknown nubus board
>>Has markings DRO1 DEMO PC 10-184464- SER. NO. AA on component side.
>>Has several unmarked chips and empty sockets. There is also a good
>>deal of loose blue wire running hither and yon. On the end is a
female
>>37 pin connector. Obviously this is a prototype. Is there any way
>>to find out for what?
>
>Well, Dx-37F is an external floppy connector for PC's. Coupled with
the
>"PC" in "DEMO PC", I'd guess a hardware PC emulator.
>
>
>---------------------------------------------------------------------
O-
>
>Uncle Roger "There is pleasure pure in being mad
>roger(a)sinasohn.com that none but madmen
know."
>Roger Louis Sinasohn & Associates
>San Francisco, California
http://www.sinasohn.com/
>
>
______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
For anyone that cares, here is a list of the configurations of my HP
9825s. Notice there's some funny stuff here. Some are marked 9825A on the
back but 9825B in the front next to the display. Several are marked 9825T
under the paper cover. #4 says A on the back, B next to the display and T
under the cover! You figure that one out!
Many of them have a list, under the paper cover, of ROMs that are
installed internally in the machine. The ROMs listed are not the same on
every machine and they're listed in differnt orders. Also some machines
have different amounts of memory.
The box mentioned on some of them is a small box that extends out the
back where the power cord plug in is located. It looks like a noise filter
was added on to some of the machine.
Some of these also have the operating system located in a plug ROM
located in the side of the machine.
Joe
#1
9825A SN 1622A07600 also 1637A01402 on back
OPT 002 23228 Bytes
ROMS
98210A String - Advanced Progranmming
98211A Matrix
98214A 9826A Plotter- General I/O - Extended I/O
Has OS ROM in the side 09825-87905
#2
9825B SN 1014A02207 no OS ROM
Full Travel keyboard. Has box on the back.
Inside paper cover it's marked " 9825T” and lists the following installed
devices: 9872A Plotter, General I/O, Extended I/O, Advanced Programming,
String, System Programming , Total Memory 61670 Bytes
#3
9825A SN 1622A09285 SN 1725A00116 on back
Has full travel keyboard and box on the back.
has Opt 001 15036 Bytes
ROMS
98210A String - Advanced Progranmming
98211A Matrix
98213A General I/O - Extended I/O
98216A Plotter- General I/O - Extended I/O
Has OS ROM in the side 09825-87905
#4
9825A (but marked 9825B next to the display) SN 1014A02187
Full Travel keyboard and has the box on the back.
Inside paper cover it's marked "9825T" and lists the following installed
devices:
9872A Plotter, General I/O, Extended I/O, Advanced Programming, String,
System Programming , Total Memory 61670 Bytes
No OS ROM
No plug in ROMs
#5
9825A SN 1622A04464
has chicklet keys
Inside paper cover it's marked " 9825A” and lists the following installed
devices:
9872A Plotter, General I/O, Extended I/O, String, Advanced Programming,
Matrix
Opt 001 15036 bytes, Opt 002 23228 bytes.
ROMS
98210A String - Advanced Progranmming
98211A Matrix
98216A 9872A Plotter- General I/O - Extended I/O
(note: none of these ROMs should be in this machine!)
HP 98034B HP-IB Interface
HP 98034A HP-IB Interface
HP 98032-Opt 85 16 bit I/O w/ HP 9885 Disc Interface
( Yes, it could operate two HP-IB interfaces. As long as they had different
addresses.)
#6
HP 9825A SN 1622A03718
Has cicklet keys.
Option 001 15036 total bytes
ROMS
98210A String - Advanced Progranmming
98217A 9885M Flexible Disk Drive
98216A 9872A Plotter- General I/O - Extended I/O
Has OS ROM in the side 09825-87905
#7
9825A (but marked 9825B next to the display)
Full Travel keyboard.
Inside paper cover it's marked " 9825B” and lists the following installed
devices:
9872A Plotter, General I/O, Extended I/O, Advanced Programming, String,
System Programming , Total Memory 61670 Bytes
ROMS
98211A Matrix
Has large warning label on outside top warning the user not to install any
ROMs other than the 98211 matrix ROM or the 98217A Flexible Disk Drive ROM.
Installing any plug-in ROM that is already built into the calculator may
cause damage the machine.
<SNIP>
> I think there was an automated loom that was invented in the 17th century
> that wove a pattern based on a template, but I don't recall if this was a
> hole punch reader, a specially shaped gear, or other apparatus. It did
> exist though. Although most definitely not a computer as we see them today,
> it did take a program for input, process it, and output it in the form of
> fabric. (I think this was right before CGA was made a standard...)
I remember seeing a picture of this machine-- it was a link-belt of
cards in a loop, with holes punched through them. They would pass by
this 'reader' thingie which would 'read' the card with a matrix of
metal rods poking through the holes.
Using cards in such a manner would be like kinda using a ROM chip as
a character generator for a CRT display. Hence the wisecrack about
CGA is actually not far from the mark! ;^)
> >5) First digital computer
>
> Didn't someone just post a link about the "first digital computer" turning
> 50 years old? It was on the BBC website, I believe.
>
> >6) First microchip based computer (probably based on the 4004)
> >7) First computer to sell more than 1,000
> >8) " " " " " " 10,000
> >9) First computer to use a floppy disk (any kind of floppy)
>
> As for the rest, maybe somone more knowledgable than I can help you there.
>
>
> ________________________________________
> john higginbotham limbo.netpath.net -
> webmaster, http://www.pntprinting.com -
> "Teamwork is essential; it gives the -
> enemy other people to shoot at." -
>
>
>
>
>
>
The nice thing about mechanisms is that all one needs to understand
them theoretically is a finger, some Advil, and the ability to
multiply/divide. Following a circuit board is much less intuitive.
>I have access to the maintenance manuals for the later (ca.1940) types,
>but they are very thick books jammed with drawings. Copying one would
be a
>real chore. Next time I am in Fall River I can see what I can find in
>terms of drawings of the "big picture".
>
>The computers have _thousands_ of precision moving parts. The nice
thing
>is that they never broke. I am sure that one could lube up various bits
of
>one today and it would perfectly. One, a torpedo data computer on the
>Submarine Pampanito, has gotten this treatment and does in fact work
just
>as it did 50 years ago.
>
>William Donzelli
>william(a)ans.net
>
>
______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
<It reads a set of instructions off the punch card, the gears or what hav
<you interprets the pattern, and finally displays the output on the fabric
<Sounds like a computer, in the broadest sense. The purists would say tha
<it's not a computer unless it computes. I'm sure you could do math on it
<with a few simple modifications though.
The correct catagory is data processing. Specifics are that it's a
predecessor to current CNC!
Allison
>I'd give the honours of 1st computer to the Zuse Z1 - a relay machine
>between the Wars, I think. But some mechanical calculators at that date
>were quite sophisticated. Comments, anyone??
Well, I'd give computer credit to Babage's machine, ca. 1896, IIRC. He is,
after all the one who coined the phrase "computer."
Ciao,
Tim D. Hotze
>It's a popular? misspelling of Xenix by people who can't read. If you
>see Zenix on a resume, don't hire that person.
Unless they were working for the company of the same name that made PC Mice.
--------------------------------------------------------------------- O-
Uncle Roger "There is pleasure pure in being mad
roger(a)sinasohn.com that none but madmen know."
Roger Louis Sinasohn & Associates
San Francisco, California http://www.sinasohn.com/
At 01:41 PM 6/15/98 -0500, you wrote:
>On Mon, 15 Jun 1998, John Higginbotham wrote:
>
>> Computer: GRiDPad 1912 (V20/2mb/20mb HD/640x400x2 6300 CGA mode
>
>CGA is 640x200. If you install GEOS, for example, you'll want to use the
>AT&T graphics driver.
Right. The manual states that 640x400x2 is a "tweaked" CGA mode.
>IIRC, Pen Windows 1.0 was for Windows 3.x, and Pen Windows 2.0 was for
>Windows 95. GEOS is by far your best bet if you want to burden the thing
>with a GUI.
I just tried to run it on my desktop. First question it askes was "What
22xx series of GRiDPad are you installing to?" Back to the drawing board. I
doubt it'll work with the old 1912. If I could find GEOS, I'd install it.
Only version I have is for the C-64.
________________________________________
john higginbotham limbo.netpath.net -
webmaster, http://www.pntprinting.com -
"Teamwork is essential; it gives the -
enemy other people to shoot at." -
< Actually, you have one thing incorrect... IDE IS speed dependent. SCSI
<a COMPLETELY asyncronous bus, IDE is simply an extension of the ISA bus a
<does require a MINIMUM throughput of 1 megabit, which is not possible on
<4a without buffer space and a DMA controller.
Don't tell my z80 that... I debugged the interface using Basic right down
to sector reads and writes.
I read the spec as it must support 1mbyte/sec minimum to the host
not that it required 1mbyte/sec from the host. The IDE is locally
buffered just like SCSI so there is no need for speed save for the host
can make requests very fast (Pentiums). IDE is also an async bus.
Allison
<> Actually the NS* contrller and the apple one are very close in that the
<> are minimalist. The NS controller can read media without index/sector
<
<As is the H17 - a USRT and a few TTL chips. Most of the work is done in
<software.
A USRT is far mor than minimalist as the NS* con troller is really just
bare shift register with timing logic around it.
<The H17 waits for a sector hole, waits for sync, reads a sector header (a
<checksums it in software), waits for sync, reads data and checksums that
Same with the NS*
<Does anyone know a source of hard-sectored 5.25" disks (10 sector ones in
<particular). I guess they're no longer made, alas. I have thought about
<making up a jig, dismantling a soft-sectored disk, punching the extra
<holes and putting the disk back in the jacket. Problem is resealing the
<edge of the jacket which I've opened.
Or doing it insitu using a old drive as a positioner.
Allison
>
> <Is there anyone who DIDN'T make a UNIX port?
> <Apple - A/UX
> <IBM - AIX
> <MS - Xenix
> <AT&T - UNIX
> <DEC?
> <DR?
>
> DEC ported ULTRIX which is close to BSD unix to both PDP11 and VAX.
>
> DR? I don't think so.
>
> which is which?:
>
> Venix
Venix86 / 286 By VenturCom - IIRC, an (almost) real-time UNIX variant
> Zenix
Never Heard of this one . . .
> Xenix
>
> What and who for those.
>
> Allison
>
>
>
>
What was so "interesting" about it? Who made it, why, and when?
>
>>Don't forget Eunice! OK, maybe it's better that you forget.
>
>Sounds of VMS administrator running screaming around the office. I
thought
>I'd got over that "interesting" piece of software, but clearly not :-)
>
> Huw Davies | e-mail: Huw.Davies(a)latrobe.edu.au
> Information Technology Services | Phone: +61 3 9479 1550 Fax: +61 3
9479
>1999
> La Trobe University | "If God had wanted soccer played in
the
> Melbourne Australia 3083 | air, the sky would be painted green"
>
______________________________________________________
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> > 1. An Amdek color monitor, originally for use with Apples (I think). RCA
> > video input, eighth-inch audio input. I've used this as a spare TV, but
> > the screen has a strong green tint to it. It's heavy.
>
> This was typically used on the Apple ][ line.
That's the way I remember it. There was one on the Apple ][+ in my
second-grade classroom.
> > Spammers: How can you be sure that I don't live in Washington State?
>
> Did something happen in Washington that I'd like to know about? I've seen
> mention to this twice now.
The Washington legislature passed anti-spam legislation, and the governor
signed it. Here's one site a quick altavista search turned up:
http://www.mcnichol.com/spam.htm
--
Ben Coakley http://www.math.grin.edu/~coakley coakley(a)ac.grin.edu
CMEL: Xavier CBEL: Xavier OH
Spammers: How can you be sure that I don't live in Washington State?
As part of a deal I got a small pile of Mac nubus cards. My goal is
to identify them and find them new homes before I need to get them
shots, fixed, or they start reproducing in my closet like the 1200 bps
modem cards seem to be doing.
Farallon PhoneNET Card
It has AUI and 10BaseT connectors. This one looks like an ethernet card.
Is it?
Apple Ethernet? card
Has what looks like an AUI connector (female 15 pin) but without the
locking slide device. Also has female BNC connector. On solder side
it has "APPLE COMPUTER (C) 1987 820-0207-A and the word "hoke" near the
upper back edge.
Apple Macintosh IIci Cache Card (nubus)
Duh. I can make a good guess at this one.
Unknown nubus board
Has markings DRO1 DEMO PC 10-184464- SER. NO. AA on component side.
Has several unmarked chips and empty sockets. There is also a good
deal of loose blue wire running hither and yon. On the end is a female
37 pin connector. Obviously this is a prototype. Is there any way
to find out for what?
Make me an offer. I have no way to test these cards. They are offered
as is. As always I am looking for cool/old/strange/small Sun stuff. Cash
is good too.
Thanks,
--pec
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Antique Computer Collection: http://www.wco.com/~pcoad/machines.html
Well, they had an MCA bus- clearly superior!
In fact, they were the closest anyone had ever come to PnP on a Wintel
before USB and PCI. Except, it worked much more reliably.
And then, there was the issue of quality of case and PCB...
Let's put it this way... the PS/2s were actually DESIGNED, unlike
many clones, which were cheap junk. And even the ISA machines were
quite a bit nicer...
>>
>>hey, Hey,HEY! ps2 machines were announced in 1987 so they should be
talked
>>about rather than destroyed. no matter what anyone says, they were
state of
>>the art. certainly way ahead for their time.
>
> You MUST be kidding!
>
> Joe
>
>
______________________________________________________
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><< [When I get out my cannon!]
>
> Do you mean shooting the PS/2 out of the cannon at someone, or
> shooting the PS/2 with the cannon? >>
>
>
What a coincidence! I'm going to be shooting a cannon in 2 weeks at a
party in the desert. It's a 75mm muzzleloader, 12 lb iron ore crusher
balls for ammo. Now, anyone want to donate a PS/2 to discover what kind
of damage a 3" cannonball can do?
Jack Peacock
At 10:25 AM 6/17/98 -0400, you wrote:
>> Speaking of big iron, what's the best place to look for DEC10s or 20s?
>
>Most of us would like that answer.
Speaking of big iron, if anyone runs across any arcade machines in my
general area, like within 300-400 miles, I WILL pickup. Looking for mostly
80's era games, like the old Atari vectors (Tempest, Asteroids, Battlezone,
etc.) but will take just about anything.
________________________________________
john higginbotham limbo.netpath.net -
webmaster, http://www.pntprinting.com -
"Teamwork is essential; it gives the -
enemy other people to shoot at." -
At 06:18 PM 6/17/98 -0500, you wrote:
>On Wed, 17 Jun 1998, Joe wrote:
>
>> I also bid on it but I decided to let you have it since I have several of
>> them already.
>
>Nice of you. I would have done the same. Maybe :-)
Actually I think I bid on in it BEFORE you did.
>
>> There's at least three vesions, the A, the B and a T. The latter ones
>
>Mine is a B according the badge above the keyboard, but there's a sticker
>on the printer paper cubby door that says 9825T. It also says something
>about a plotter I don't have.
Probably the 9862 or 9872. The are different ROMs for each. The plotters
are the same except the 9872 can also digitize. I have a 9862.
>
>
>I take it those are language extension ROMs. I've got Matrix.
Yes, they add more functions similar to the plug in ROMs in the HP 41 or
HP 71.
>
>
>You have lots of docs? Can I take that as a subtle offer to copy
>useful docs? :-)
Er ahh no, they're are entirely too many of them! But I am going to thin
them out as soon as I have time.
>
>> There are also two very different keybaords used on them. The 9825 at
>> the bottom of your picture has the full travel keyboard. They're more
>> desireable.
>
>More desirable to whom?
To everyone but you I guess!
>I like the odd-ball full qwerty calc-style
>keyboard on mine much better than a normal keyboard!
>
Then you should be happy! I just posted a list of the configurations of
my 9825s. About half of mine have the full travel keys.
Joe
>-- Doug
>
>
<Most soft-sectored controllers (the LSI ones used in most other micros)
<didn't use the index hole for very much, except during formatting. A
<suprising number of machines will work quite happily with the index
Try it you will find many cases where that is not totally true.
<Hard sectored controllers (like the one in my Z-90) do need the sector
<holes to find the start of a sector.
Reason for that is by counting holes you don't have to look for marks on
the disk.
Allison
<>OK, I know what a track and a sector is, but what is the difference
<>between hardsector and softsector?
<
< Hard sectored disks have a sensor hole (or slot) for every sector. S
<they will have one index hole and 16 sector holes for a 16 sector disk.
17! There is a intermediate hole to signal the start of track (rotation).
Allison
In a message dated 98-06-17 13:08:49 EDT, Daniel Seagraves responded:
<< [When I get out my cannon!]
Do you mean shooting the PS/2 out of the cannon at someone, or
shooting the PS/2 with the cannon? >>
hey, Hey,HEY! ps2 machines were announced in 1987 so they should be talked
about rather than destroyed. no matter what anyone says, they were state of
the art. certainly way ahead for their time.
david
Hi Doug,
I also bid on it but I decided to let you have it since I have several of
them already.
At 01:33 PM 6/17/98 -0500, you wrote:
>I recently acquired a 9825B, and I've got some questions:
>
>Can I get some docs from somebody?! I can't figure out how to program the
>thing.
It uses HPL. HP's version of APL and BASIC crossed. Assign variables
like this "A <- 2" "B <- 2*A" etc.
>
>The keyboard on mine appears to be different than that of another 9825B on
>the net. How many different 9825B variations were there?
There's at least three vesions, the A, the B and a T. The latter ones
had most of the optional ROMs built in. BTW I just bought another one, it
has a big warning label on it not to use any plug in ROMs other than the
Matrix and String (I think). It says that the others are already built in
and if you add a plug-in one that you may damage the calculator. I have
lots of docs for these and 6 other 9825s but this is the first time that
I've seen that warning.
There are also two very different keybaords used on them. The 9825 at
the bottom of your picture has the full travel keyboard. They're more
desireable.
A pic of mine
>juxtaposed with somebody else's is at:
> http://www.yowza.com/classiccmp/hp/
>
>My "exectute" key is stuck. I haven't taken the machine appart yet, but
>the keyboard mechanism isn't likely to match anything I have laying around
>the house. Does anybody have any experience repairing this machine's
>keyboard?
Yeap! If it's only stuck you can usually pull them up and fix them.
>
>BTW, it seems like a great machine! I like the LED display. Did anybody
>ever make a similar model, but with, say, an 80x24 character LED display?
Yes, HP did except they used a CRT. The HP 9826 replaced the 9825. The
9826 was shaped like an oversized Apple computer and had an integrated
keyboard, 5" monitor and 5 1/4" disk drive. You can see one on my webpage
at "http://www.intellistar.net/~rigdonj/hp9000.htm". The 9826 used a 68000
CPU and could run HPL, BASIC or Pascal. All of the languages were USUALLY
stored on disks and loaded from there but you could get the languages on
plug-in ROM cards. You could have any or all languages on the same drive
and/or in ROM on the same computer and you could select the one that you
wanted the computer to load. I have a drive with all three languages on it
and BASIC in ROM on one computer.
The 9826 was also called a 9000 226 model and was part of the HP 9000
series 200 computer family that included the 9836 (aka 9000/236), 9836C,
9816 (aka 9000/216), 9000/220 and 9000/217. Even though the 9826 was
designated as the replacement for the 9825 all the computers in that family
are generaly compatible. The primary differences were the number of
expansion slots, integrated vs. modular construction, overall size, number
of built in drives and wheather they had monochrome or color displays. I
have pictures on several of them on my website.
Joe
>
>-- Doug
>
>
I took a gander at this page; is the mindset related to the MAD
computer? If so, then I have a Floppydrive/powersupply "upper half",
if you want it.
Jeff
> On Wed, 17 Jun 1998, George Currie wrote:
>
> > Finally acquired a MindSet pc this weekend, way cool. So now I'm looking for
> > anyone who has _anything_ for this unit (docs, specific software, carts,
> > anything). Any useful links would be handy too.
>
> I have the stereo module and will trade it for the computer itself :-)
>
> http://www.neosoft.com/~dlw/comp/mindset.html
>
> -- Doug
>
>
>
>
Finally acquired a MindSet pc this weekend, way cool. So now I'm looking for
anyone who has _anything_ for this unit (docs, specific software, carts,
anything). Any useful links would be handy too.
TIA
George
>I know I can type it as: "You know, the 00's really suck!" But how the
>heck
>are we supposed to pronounce it?
>
>Simple, as anyone who owns a .30-06 deer rifle can tell tell you, it
>will be the "double ought" decade. Same as 100 years ago, the first
>year will be "ought zero". BTW, .30-06 is a US rifle caliber, .308
>inches (7.62mm), designed in 1906, or "thirty ought six". 20 years from
>now, we'll be talking about that old 500Mhz P II made back in "Ought
>One".
> Jack Peacock
>
>
Hi guys & gals!
Uhh, lets not confuse .308in bullet size with bullet caliber.
The .308 Winchester cartridge was introduced in 1952 and adpoted in 1954 by
the U.S. military. It was designed with a reduced overall weight(a little
shorter).
The idea was that a G.I. could carry more ammo into combat! The correct
military designation for this cartridge was 7.62x51mm NATO.
BTW, I believe it's "aught" with an A!
Sorry, computers are not my only hobby.
Cliff Boyer
The point is that it's possible to just "figure it out" by looking.
If you don't know what a cam is for, by process of elimination, it's
possible to eventually understand. On the other hand, if you're
staring at a board of custom chips, you'll never figure it out without
a computer to read the code in them.
>
>And integrate and differentiate! That is _really_ had to do if you do
not
>know the functions of the cams! The trig functions can also be
completely
>non-obvious!
>
>William Donzelli
>william(a)ans.net
>
>
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If I remember right, those were the 1st computer manuals I ever got my hands on as a kid,
it was incredible stuff and caught my interest. Might even still have a few in Mom's attic.
-----Original Message-----
From: William Donzelli [SMTP:william@ans.net]
Sent: Wednesday, June 17, 1998 3:51 PM
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
Subject: Re: Re[2]: What is the first computer?
> Ah yes! The (then) ubiquitous Mark 1A (One Able) fire control computer.
> Probably the only greater marvel were the fire controlmen who were able
> to keep them in operation when repairs were necessary.
Most of the computers were very hardy things and rarely broke down. When
they did, these highly trained technicians would be called in to do the
repairs, using all sorts of special tools (like really thin wrenches and
other "not-at-Home-Depot" type things.
William Donzelli
william(a)ans.net
John Higginbotham (or someone) wrote:
>>2) First human made computer (program given for input, so abbacus doesn't
>>count, output given)
>
> I think there was an automated loom that was invented in the 17th century
> that wove a pattern based on a template, but I don't recall if this was a
> hole punch reader, a specially shaped gear, or other apparatus. It did
> exist though. Although most definitely not a computer as we see them
> today, it did take a program for input, process it, and output it in the
> form of fabric. (I think this was right before CGA was made a standard...)
:-) Someone has mentioned Jacquard, I think. He didn't invent punched
cards, afaik, he got the idea from a Brit. I'll try and find out more,
but I don't think either was a computer. The Jacquard loom doesn't run
a program - it transfers data from cards to fabric. Full stop.
I'd give the honours of 1st computer to the Zuse Z1 - a relay machine
between the Wars, I think. But some mechanical calculators at that date
were quite sophisticated. Comments, anyone??
>>5) First digital computer
>
> Didn't someone just post a link about the "first digital computer" turning
> 50 years old? It was on the BBC website, I believe.
They may have done, but the Manchester SSEM (Small Scale Experimental
Machine) was the first computer to STORE ITS PROGRAM IN MAIN MEMORY,
i.e. answer 4.
Again, Konrad Zuse's pre-war relay computers were digital. Go and watch
them running the Z4 in Munich...
Philip.
Doug Yowza <yowza(a)yowza.com> writes:
> I recently acquired a 9825B, and I've got some questions:
>
> Can I get some docs from somebody?! I can't figure out how to program the
> thing.
Heh. I spent a couple of evenings trying to figure these things out
(have two, an A and a B) with mixed results. HPL is definitely case
sensitive.
The little dinky manual that fits under the printer cover is not enough
documentation to learn how to program it. That is all the docs I have
though.
> The keyboard on mine appears to be different than that of another 9825B on
> the net. How many different 9825B variations were there? A pic of mine
> juxtaposed with somebody else's is at:
> http://www.yowza.com/classiccmp/hp/
In spite of what the hpmuseum.org web pages say, there are at least
two 9825Bs out there with the calculator-style keyboard. Mine's like
that too. I'm not sure whether it's a 9825A->B field upgrade or what.
> BTW, it seems like a great machine! I like the LED display. Did anybody
> ever make a similar model, but with, say, an 80x24 character LED display?
I doubt it...those little dot-matrix LEDs were expensive compared to a
CRT.
-Frank McConnell
>> There have been several extension to the Alphatronic PC.
>> floppy boxes and even a HD box. THe base for CP/M was
>> the dual floppy box.
I'm amazed - someone who's heard of these things! :)
>>> They were made by Triumph-Adler, from what I remember. Any information
>>> on these boxes would be most helpful!! (I have the original manuals, but
>>> they don't exactly go into a lot of detail)
>>
>> Just Tell me whats missing - I think I maybe have some of the
>> stuff. Including Flopyy and Hard Disk drives.
Well all I have are the basic Alphatronic PC units (three of these I
think, although I seem to remember that the keyboard status on two of
them is far from perfect - these things used to be really abused when
used as terminals), one original shipping carton, two manuals, and
that's it.
Oh, did these things come with monitors at all? Most of the ones we had
at university had 12" mono screens hooked up to them, but I don't know
if they were original or not (I have a couple of these - similar shape
to DEC VT320 terminals).
The manuals I have (IIRC) both mention that the systems can be expanded
to run CP/M, but no mention of how or what was needed; there's no
pin-outs of the expansion port, cartridge slots or anything.
>
>> Owning a Alphatronic PC and 2 Alphatronics
hmm, so what's the difference between the two? Mine are all badged
"Alphatronic PC", but I checked with the university staff before I left
and they never had any floppy / hard drive systems with them...
(This is where I really hate not having my collection around at home,
it's been so long since I've powered one of these things up I can't even
remember what CPU they had. I vaguely recall that they had a lot of
fairly non-standard chips inside though; the CPU may have been a
rebadged part of some description)
cheers
Jules
>
<> Apple is weird with their formats, nearly hardsector. C-128 has a few
<
<Actually, Apple was the _ultimate_ soft-sector, as it didn't pay any
<attention to sector detect at all -- it had to read the whole track
<then figure out where it started. It's a major reason why database
<applications were never a big thing on Apples until hard disks showed
<up -- updating things by record was only possible by writing whole
<tracks.
My comment was that apple format is not unlike hardsector in that it's
not readable with most softsectored controllers. For all intents it
was not unlike the usually vendor unique hard sector formats.
Also DBASEII ran well on apples with floppies. The only penelty of
reading an entire track was memory space. The payback was speed as
there was an implied track level caching.
Allison
16 blank lines deleted.
<Did MP/M run on Z-80s? BTW, is there a reasonable chance the CP/M on
Yes and 8080s as well. The later version for 8088 were called CCPM
(concurrent cpm). IN both cases they were multiuser/multiprocess OS
that were really better than most. The z80 version was pretty decent
on a 6 or 8mhz banked machine that had DMA for disk IO. The DMA was
important as some hardware sued the cpu spinning in tight loops to
do PIO to floppies and HDs, very inefficient used of cpu cycles.
A common use for MPM was to use it for disk services to multiple slaves
running cpm2(or 3) or CPnet. A crate constructed that way could easily
have a z80 per user plus the MPM server and provide excellent response in
a compact box. TELTEK, KONAN, macrotech and others offered cpus boards
for both services. The difference in the boards were generaly amount of
ram and presence of disk interfaces.
<one micro w/5.25" disks be compatible with another with 5.25" disks,
<i.e. my apple with a C-128? Also, if a computer can run CP/M 3+ can it
Apple is weird with their formats, nearly hardsector. C-128 has a few
compatable and incompatable formats. The rest were all over the map.
Allison
Do you have any diagrams of the mechanical fire control computers?
>
>The line is always grey...
>
>> Didn't that have something to do with RADAR? Or was it cryptography?
>
>No, not radar.
>
>Radar, incidently, was just about the first use of digital electonics.
>Although there was no computation at the digital level*, vacuum tube
>flip-flops and counters were used in the timing circuits, as well in
IFF
>codes (The NRL even tried out a pre-1940 IFF box that used a real
binary
>word for the codes, with the hope that encryption would follow. It
turned
>out to just be a lab rat, however, and most of the war years saw the
>horrible British MkIII system in use.).
>
>*The mechanical fire control computers, on the other hand, are truely
>awesome devices. They would accept a bunch of real time input data
(some
>from the radars, some from the ships' gyros, some from the gun pointers
>(sailors), and even internal data like how many times the gun was
>fired (wear on the barrels)) - and output a bunch of data to set up the
>shot. It worked well - incredibly well - 20 mile hits on the first shot
>were not uncommon. It took YEARS before an electronic computer could
rival
>them.
>
>Tons of metal, but built like a Swiss watch.
>
>William Donzelli
>william(a)ans.net
>
>
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> It would be nifty to have a web page with a list of Computer
> Rescue Squad volunteers paired with their geographical coordinates,
> with even perhaps a link to any one of the map-servers out there.
Count me in :)
48 8' N 11 33' E
Gruss
H.
--
Ich denke, also bin ich, also gut
HRK
<Anyway, concerning the uVAX SCSI/DMA code, seeing as
<1, the SCSI code works most of the time, and
<2, retrying when it fails clears the problem (most of the time),
<why not patch the DMA code to retry an operation instead of failing
<and returning SIGSEGV? Of course, this will get you when something actua
<fails, but could it be tried?
Err, how about fixing the scsi code so it works correctly and only
flagging fatal errors or warnings where warrented. This would remove a
lot of "soft" errors and likely clean up other problems as well.
Allison
In a message dated 98-06-17 13:28:14 EDT, you write:
<< It would be nifty to have a web page with a list of Computer
Rescue Squad volunteers paired with their geographical coordinates,
with even perhaps a link to any one of the map-servers out there. >>
wasnt there something similar posted last year? the name isaac comes to mind.
anyone remember?
david
My mom got fed up by the amount of junk I have in my room, so I will
start to get rid of it (something I'd been planning to do).
I have an external keyboard that plugs into the keyboard socket on the
Apple ][ motherboard. It works fine, weighs three pounds. It has
macro modules for basic, CP/M, wordstar, visicalc that plug into a
little socket and modify a row of keys at the top (templates included)
A little yellow, though. Anyone want?
The other item is the 10-pound DG-One laptop with a smashed screen,
no AC adaptor, dead battery pack, and BUTTONS on the floppy drives!
I am zip code 02135. If anyone wants either just tell me. I also have
a TI 99/4a w/o cartridges, seems to work fine. I think I'll just trash
that...
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yes, i did the same with apple ][ floppies. i never used the special tool to
punch the index hole as a sharp x-acto knife worked well. i do have one box of
flippies at home and i never had a problem with using the "wrong" side.
In a message dated 98-06-17 12:33:56 EDT, philip belben put forth:
<< Likewise the Commodore 8-bitters. In the early 1980s, I was one of the
first in my school (I was 14 or so at the time) to own a floppy disk
(yes, a disk, not a drive). I had heard of "flippy disks" with two
index holes, which you could turn over, thus using both surfaces in a
single sided drive. But I didn't realise you needed to give it a second
index hole.
So I just cut a second write-permit notch and turned it over. It
worked! Commodore 4040 didn't use the index hole!
Philip. >>
Leonardo DaVinci is quoted as saying, "Computers are useless. They can
only give answers". This was obviously way before 1850.
>> after all the one who coined the phrase "computer."
>
>Really? I've certainly seen "computer" in use in written
communications
>from the 1850's. Of course, it wasn't until the late 1940's that
"computer"
>meant a machine and not a person, in common usage!
>
>Tim. (shoppa(a)triumf.ca)
>
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>>> There have been several extension to the Alphatronic PC.
>>> floppy boxes and even a HD box. THe base for CP/M was
>>> the dual floppy box.
> I'm amazed - someone who's heard of these things! :)
>>>> They were made by Triumph-Adler, from what I remember. Any information
>>>> on these boxes would be most helpful!! (I have the original manuals, but
>>>> they don't exactly go into a lot of detail)
>>> Just Tell me whats missing - I think I maybe have some of the
>>> stuff. Including Flopyy and Hard Disk drives.
> Well all I have are the basic Alphatronic PC units (three of these I
> think, although I seem to remember that the keyboard status on two of
> them is far from perfect - these things used to be really abused when
> used as terminals), one original shipping carton, two manuals, and
> that's it.
>
> Oh, did these things come with monitors at all? Most of the ones we had
> at university had 12" mono screens hooked up to them, but I don't know
> if they were original or not (I have a couple of these - similar shape
> to DEC VT320 terminals).
>
> The manuals I have (IIRC) both mention that the systems can be expanded
> to run CP/M, but no mention of how or what was needed; there's no
> pin-outs of the expansion port, cartridge slots or anything.
>>> Owning a Alphatronic PC and 2 Alphatronics
> hmm, so what's the difference between the two? Mine are all badged
> "Alphatronic PC", but I checked with the university staff before I left
> and they never had any floppy / hard drive systems with them...
> (This is where I really hate not having my collection around at home,
> it's been so long since I've powered one of these things up I can't even
> remember what CPU they had. I vaguely recall that they had a lot of
> fairly non-standard chips inside though; the CPU may have been a
> rebadged part of some description)
The Alphatronic PC was the last version of a somewhat
successfull line of Alphatronics - The PC is a keyboard
computer like the ATARI XL (but with a real keyboard)
and based on the Z80. The 'old' Alphatronics where clumpsy
cases with fixed keyboard like the CBM, but without a
build in CRT - but they had TWO 5,25" 2/3rd high FD
drives - both on the right side, one above the other -
the case was quite big. As a CPU the 8085 was used.
The whole system is build on several EuroCard size
boards (all in a rack on the left side - thats why the
FDs had to be on the other side.
They has several variations (I don't want to call it
modells) over the time, but basicly all the same.
In Europe, especialy in Germany (their orgin) they
sold like Commodores and Apples in average quanities.
The PC has been directed to open the home market and
to compete against all the home computers of the early
'80s.
I have some of the early documentation for the old
ones, and maybe some newer stuff (manuals for disk etc.)
Servus
Hans
--
Ich denke, also bin ich, also gut
HRK
>>Another microsoft product which I've not seen mentioned here yet was, of
>>course, the Microsoft mouse for PCs (and later those Microsoft keyboards)
> Those bus mice? I worked on a friend's machine that had one: A Xerox XT
> class running Windows 1.0. 640x400x2 mode I believe. Oh yeah, they were
> called Inport Bus mice, ran off their own 8-bit card. Not a bad mouse for
> it's time.
The BUS Mouse was ... err IS ... a very useful device - I
used to put them in my PCs (even Pentium) until the build
PS/2 mouse became standard. Serial mice need serial ports,
and a PC still has only a few :(
Servus
Hans
--
Ich denke, also bin ich, also gut
HRK
You know John, You are absolutely right.
In regards to the IMSAI posted here earlier,
it is located in Wichita, Kansas.
Please pardon this oversight.
Jeff
> >Speaking of big iron, if anyone runs across any arcade machines in my
> >general area, like within 300-400 miles, I WILL pickup. Looking for mostly
> >80's era games, like the old Atari vectors (Tempest, Asteroids, Battlezone,
> >etc.) but will take just about anything.
>
> Location! Location! Location! Isn't this thread all about the
> bare fact that most old computers are too heavy or too worthless
> to ship by conventional means, and that personal pick-up is necessary?
>
> Yes, it is. Yet people continue to post "here's an extensive
> IMSAI system that you'll need to pick up in person" without a
> single word as to where it's located. Argh!
>
> - John
>
>
>
>
A bunch of lusers with a site that looks like Microsoft's (exactly),
and a slogan, "Warez do you want to go today?".
>United Cracking wha??? What kind of lusers are they? (To take a wild
>guess, those who think VMS is related to PMS, UNIX is dead, Linux is a
>nickname, and SPARC is what you get when you try to ignite a firework?)
> Ciao,
>
>Tim D. Hotze
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Max Eskin <maxeskin(a)hotmail.com>
>To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
><classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
>Date: Wednesday, June 17, 1998 6:04 PM
>Subject: Re: What is the first computer?
>
>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>What's a 4004, d00d? I thawt tha first chip was Pantium!
>>--Brought to you by the United Cracking Force
>>>> 6) First microchip based computer (probably based on the 4004)
>>>
>>>Shame on you! One does not need microprocessors to make a microchip
>>based
>>>machine!
>>>
>>>William Donzelli
>>>william(a)ans.net
>>>
>>>
>>
>>______________________________________________________
>>Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
>
>
______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
Burlington, North Carolina
Research Triangle Park about 45 minutes to the east of me, Charlotte 150
miles southwest.
I know you can get arcade machines on the west coast pretty cheap, but that
really doesn't help me. All the big manufacturers are out west. :(
At 10:43 AM 6/17/98 -0400, you wrote:
>> Speaking of big iron, if anyone runs across any arcade machines in my
>> general area, like within 300-400 miles, I WILL pickup. Looking for mostly
>> 80's era games, like the old Atari vectors (Tempest, Asteroids, Battlezone,
>> etc.) but will take just about anything.
>
>Well, this leads to the obvious question...
>
>WHERE ARE YOU?
________________________________________
john higginbotham limbo.netpath.net -
webmaster, http://www.pntprinting.com -
"Teamwork is essential; it gives the -
enemy other people to shoot at." -
>During my hiatus, I was spending alot of time on usenet,
>a place where this is done all the time.
Well no, it isn't done all the time. At least on the comp.sys, comp.os,
and alt.comp newsgroups I follow. It's considered spam and those who do
it are invited to go elsewhere. Besides, no point in listing that stuff
here if you are also going to ebay, the people here know the relative
scarcity/worth of the items. On ebay you can take advantage of
ignorance and buying frenzy.
Jack Peacock
At 04:41 PM 16-06-98 -0500, Doug Yowza wrote:
>Don't forget Eunice! OK, maybe it's better that you forget.
Sounds of VMS administrator running screaming around the office. I thought
I'd got over that "interesting" piece of software, but clearly not :-)
Huw Davies | e-mail: Huw.Davies(a)latrobe.edu.au
Information Technology Services | Phone: +61 3 9479 1550 Fax: +61 3 9479
1999
La Trobe University | "If God had wanted soccer played in the
Melbourne Australia 3083 | air, the sky would be painted green"
OK, I know what a track and a sector is, but what is the difference
between hardsector and softsector?
>Allison J Parent wrote:
>
>> <one micro w/5.25" disks be compatible with another with 5.25" disks,
>> <i.e. my apple with a C-128? Also, if a computer can run CP/M 3+ can
it
>>
>> Apple is weird with their formats, nearly hardsector. C-128 has a
few
>> compatable and incompatable formats. The rest were all over the map.
>
>Actually, Apple was the _ultimate_ soft-sector, as it didn't pay any
>attention to sector detect at all -- it had to read the whole track
>then figure out where it started. It's a major reason why database
>applications were never a big thing on Apples until hard disks showed
>up -- updating things by record was only possible by writing whole
>tracks.
>--
>Ward Griffiths
>They say that politics makes strange bedfellows.
>Of course, the main reason they cuddle up is to screw somebody else.
> Michael Flynn, _Rogue Star_
>
______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
>>> Which "Alpha"? Alpha Micro?
> Hmm, is that "Alpha micro" as in "Alphatronic PC"? I have a few of those
> things lying around someplace in various states - my old university
> wrote their own terminal software for them, burned it out to eeprom, and
> we used to use them as terminals to access the Unix systems.
> IIRC I did see reference to an expansion box that allowed the use of
> hard drives with CP/M on - I did a lot of digging at the time and never
> turned up anything for them - I just had the custom Uni terminal ROMs
> and a set of BASIC ROMs that originally came with the machines.
There have been several extension to the Alphatronic PC.
floppy boxes and even a HD box. THe base for CP/M was
the dual floppy box.
> They were made by Triumph-Adler, from what I remember. Any information
> on these boxes would be most helpful!! (I have the original manuals, but
> they don't exactly go into a lot of detail)
Just Tell me whats missing - I think I maybe have some of the
stuff. Including Flopyy and Hard Disk drives.
Servus
Hans
Owning a Alphatronic PC and 2 Alphatronics
--
Ich denke, also bin ich, also gut
HRK
>> OK. I just purchased a Windows CE handheld. I realized that:
>> 1) It represents MS's rebirth. That, along with cross-platform apps, means
>> that MS isn't going to be doing to much with Windows 9x/NT after a couple
>> years...
> Thanks for the tip, Tim. I'll dump all of my intel stock now. :-)
But buy what ? DEC ?
>> 2) It's lighting fast, and covers all kinds of processors.
> The H/PC was a bit of a flop. For some reason, not many people wanted to
> buy a machine that looked like Windows95, but ran on slower hardware with
> no application compatibility.
> However, I like the new Pilot rip-off, the Palm-sized PC, better. And if
> you've never seen their Auto PC for cars, brace yourself for some drooling
> (guaranteed to flop at the current $2K price though). They're also making
> inroads into embedded systems with CE.
Here you have only one solution: Buy a Newton - the MP2x00
is _WAY_ cool, neat and just great AND best of all thanks
to Apple it's a brand new out of production classic.
>> 2) With a MIPS-based handheld, could I get stuff moving between this and my
>> N64?
> Sure, just as easily as you can move stuff between the 6502 based Nintendo
> and an AIM-65 (i.e., no way dOOd -- even if the CPU is the same, nothing
> else is). However, I seem to recall that Microsoft recently signed-up a
> game machine manufacturer for CE, and it was either Nintendo or Sega.
Sega - and I bet they anounce 'General Failure' as the
commander of the first shut-em-up game :)
Gruss
H.
--
Ich denke, also bin ich, also gut
HRK
<OK, I know what a track and a sector is, but what is the difference
<between hardsector and softsector
Hardsectored uses physical landmarks like index and sector holes on the
media to locate sectors.
Softsector uses various data marks on the media to locate the data.
It's possible to do a hard sector scheme that looks like softsector but,
the difference between them in older machines is the basic format is such
that most controller chips like the 372, 1771, 1791, 8271 and 765 cannot
read them.
Apple combined and simplified the disk controller to software and some
trivial logic.
Allison
On 17 Jun 98 at 9:17, Jeff Kaneko wrote:
> <SNIP>
>
> > I think there was an automated loom that was invented in the 17th century
> > that wove a pattern based on a template, but I don't recall if this was a
> > hole punch reader, a specially shaped gear, or other apparatus. It did
> > exist though. Although most definitely not a computer as we see them today,
> > it did take a program for input, process it, and output it in the form of
> > fabric. (I think this was right before CGA was made a standard...)
>
> I remember seeing a picture of this machine-- it was a link-belt of
> cards in a loop, with holes punched through them. They would pass by
> this 'reader' thingie which would 'read' the card with a matrix of
> metal rods poking through the holes.
According to the dictionary I just scrounged:
Jacquard (noun) Apparatus with perforated cards to facilitate weaving
of figured fabrics.
United Cracking wha??? What kind of lusers are they? (To take a wild
guess, those who think VMS is related to PMS, UNIX is dead, Linux is a
nickname, and SPARC is what you get when you try to ignite a firework?)
Ciao,
Tim D. Hotze
-----Original Message-----
From: Max Eskin <maxeskin(a)hotmail.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Wednesday, June 17, 1998 6:04 PM
Subject: Re: What is the first computer?
>
>
>
>
>What's a 4004, d00d? I thawt tha first chip was Pantium!
>--Brought to you by the United Cracking Force
>>> 6) First microchip based computer (probably based on the 4004)
>>
>>Shame on you! One does not need microprocessors to make a microchip
>based
>>machine!
>>
>>William Donzelli
>>william(a)ans.net
>>
>>
>
>______________________________________________________
>Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
>> Win without Intel make either a small frisbee or a coaster for tea.
it's a habit of mine everytime I receive free microsoft junk cds in the
post at work to see how many chunks I can snip out of the CD before win
NT has a complete fit trying to read the contents and blue-screens on
me... :)
>> However, I read in "Insanely Great"
>> that a study had been run in the early 80's that didn't find
>> computers to have improved productivity.
That I can easily believe. Ok, certain tasks get done faster than they
traditionally would have, but overall I don't think things are any
quicker when you add up network downtime, system crashes, printing out
documents before they can be reviewed, ordering more hardware to cope
with the latest bloated apps etc. etc.
(before you say it, yes I *know* I'm in the wrong business :)
I'd love to hear anything that you come across about that study...
cheers
Jules
(and as for the advent of email... it's terrible for time-wasting at
work... ;*)
>
What's a 4004, d00d? I thawt tha first chip was Pantium!
--Brought to you by the United Cracking Force
>> 6) First microchip based computer (probably based on the 4004)
>
>Shame on you! One does not need microprocessors to make a microchip
based
>machine!
>
>William Donzelli
>william(a)ans.net
>
>
______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
C'mon. Even I basically know this one. A hard sectored diskette has tiny
little holes (IIRC, near the inside), so that the computer would move from
one to the next in a mechanical manner (hardware), while MOST soft sectored
diskettes had a single hole used for refference. From there, it would just
spin around, and control the rest by software. The Apple II, however,
COMPLETELY ignored this. It could use hard sectored or soft sectored
diskettes, or even diskettes with no little hole at all. It was completely
software driven.
Ciao,
Tim D. Hotze
-----Original Message-----
From: Max Eskin <maxeskin(a)hotmail.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Wednesday, June 17, 1998 5:44 PM
Subject: Re: CP/M
>
>
>
>
>OK, I know what a track and a sector is, but what is the difference
>between hardsector and softsector?
>>Allison J Parent wrote:
>>
>>> <one micro w/5.25" disks be compatible with another with 5.25" disks,
>>> <i.e. my apple with a C-128? Also, if a computer can run CP/M 3+ can
>it
>>>
>>> Apple is weird with their formats, nearly hardsector. C-128 has a
>few
>>> compatable and incompatable formats. The rest were all over the map.
>>
>>Actually, Apple was the _ultimate_ soft-sector, as it didn't pay any
>>attention to sector detect at all -- it had to read the whole track
>>then figure out where it started. It's a major reason why database
>>applications were never a big thing on Apples until hard disks showed
>>up -- updating things by record was only possible by writing whole
>>tracks.
>>--
>>Ward Griffiths
>>They say that politics makes strange bedfellows.
>>Of course, the main reason they cuddle up is to screw somebody else.
>> Michael Flynn, _Rogue Star_
>>
>
>______________________________________________________
>Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
>
Win without Intel make either a small frisbee or a coaster for tea.
You can also make art out of them. However, I read in "Insanely Great"
that a study had been run in the early 80's that didn't find
computers to have improved productivity. Anyone know more about that?
>> hey, wintel machines are great fun - at least in the sense that
they're
>> amusing due to the terrible hardware and software that's a complete
joke
>> :)
>>
>> Jules
>
>Hire the handicapped. They don't get much work done, but they're fun
>to watch.
>
>(And Intel _without_ Win runs dynamite Linux).
>(Win _without_ Intel runs -- well, not much).
>--
>Ward Griffiths
>They say that politics makes strange bedfellows.
>Of course, the main reason they cuddle up is to screw somebody else.
> Michael Flynn, _Rogue Star_
>
______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
I'd almost be interested in a gutted 360 if the front panel was intact!
Speaking of big iron, what's the best place to look for DEC10s or 20s? Maybe even a 360/20?
I think a 360/90 would be neat but the CPU and cooling would fill my garage.
-----Original Message-----
From: William Donzelli [SMTP:william@ans.net]
Sent: Tuesday, June 16, 1998 11:33 PM
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
Subject: Re: Backwater areas Was: Re: Cross listing Ebay items
> My problem is not so much distance as it is time. I'd gladly do a week-end
> trip to, say, Los Angeles (~500 miles), for most anything, if I didn't have
> to spend the time a) working, b) with my dad, c) with my girlfriend or d)
> sleeping (ha!).
That is why I put in all of those "assumes". I know planning such a trip
is almost impossible for those of us that have lives/families/jobs. I just
wanted to see just how far some of us would take the hells of the
Interstates.
Incidently, I do not drive the Interstates much, as there are not many
junkyards along them. US routes, on the other hand, have them. If anyone
wants a pair of gutted S/360s, I will show them just where along Illinois
1 to find them!
William Donzelli
william(a)ans.net
<Ultrix was a layer over VMS. Nowadays there is an official DEC Unix
Sorry no, I have Ultrix4.2/VAX and it's unix alright.
<for the Alpha, though not as good as Linux for that platform. IMAO.
I'd be surprized it that were true. DIGITAL Unix has a more mature
development path.
I also have VENIX on a PRO350, can't tell it from V7 in the 11/73.
Allison
>> Couldn't you take this on some other list? I really hate to say this
>> since it is one of my hobbies but this is teariblely off topic.
well said - I hate to say it too, even though it's definitely not one of
my hobbies and is starting to get rather annoying - this list normally
seems pretty good for not having loads of off-topic stuff on it...
cheers
Jules
(rats, now I've gone and contributed to the amount of off-topic posts on
this this by sending this... :)
>
CL>At 10:12 AM 6/16/98 -0700, you wrote:
CL>>-----Original Message-----
CL>>> Well if you want to be exact, the .308 and 7.62mm rounds are two
CL>>>different things! .308 is the commercial designation and 7.62mm is
CL>>the
CL>>>military designation and the two rounds are slightly different. Many
CL>>
CL>>There are numerous .30 caliber rifles and pistols. I was referring to
CL>>the diameter. There is the .30-06 (WW I/II vintage), the .308 (late
CL>>50's, early Vietnam vintage, NATO), the 7.62x39 (Russian, Korea to
CL>>present), the .30-30 (the famous lever action Winchester of the late
CL>>1800s), the .300 Savage (first rifle to exceed 2000 fps, also late
CL>>1800s), the .30 M1 carbine (WW II vintage), the .300 Winchester Magnum,
CL>>the 7.62 Nagant, etc. All use the same basic diameter .308 bullet.
CL>>
CL> No, they don't. The Nagant (7.62x 64) has a groove diameter of .310" and
CL>uses a .311"-.312" size bullet. The 7.62 x 39 is also an odd size but I
CL>don't remember the exact measurement, it's probably also .311"-.312". Some
CL>of the US bullet companies are now making special bullets for those two.
CL>FWIW When Ruger made the Mini-30 they sized the barrel for the (US)
CL>standard .308" bullets instead of the normal Russian ones.
CL> Joe
CL>
Couldn't you take this on some other list? I really hate to say this
since it is one of my hobbies but this is teariblely off topic.
Thanks.
Well, I don't have a need or want for it, but I do only live 45 minutes
away if someone needs a warm body to go snag it. If anything, I might be
interested in the 19" rack unit itself, no guts. So, if anyone wants to
pick it up, I'm available.
At 05:26 AM 6/17/98 GMT, kyrrin(a)jps.net wrote:
> ATTN: Rescue folk (with a budget) in Durham, NC: This fellow's got a
>lot of decent 11/23 stuff. His asking price seems right on the border of
>high, but I'll bet he could be talked down if one is serious about it.
>
> Contact him directly if interested. Attachment follows.
>
>-=-=- <snip> -=-=-
>
>On 17 Jun 1998 03:22:46 GMT, in alt.sys.pdp11 you wrote:
>
>>>From: biggers(a)gui.modelview.com (Mark R. Biggers)
>>>Newsgroups:
triangle.forsale,alt.sys.pdp11,misc.forsale.computers.other.systems
>>>Subject: FS or donate: (2) DEC PDP-11/23 minicomputers, Durham NC
>>>Date: 17 Jun 1998 03:22:46 GMT
>>>Organization: MindSpring Enterprises
>>>Lines: 87
>>>Message-ID: <slrn6oedi1.su.biggers(a)gui.modelview.com>
>>>Reply-To: biggers(a)_no_spam_saiph.com
>>>NNTP-Posting-Host: user-38ldc1f.dialup.mindspring.com
>>>Keywords: DEC PDP-11/23
>>>X-Newsreader: slrn (0.9.4.3 UNIX)
>>>Path:
blushng.jps.net!news.eli.net!news-out.internetmci.com!newsfeed.internetmci.c
om!207.172.3.49!feed2.news.erols.com!erols!news.mindspring.net!firehose.mind
spring.com!biggers
>>>Xref: blushng.jps.net triangle.forsale:4284 alt.sys.pdp11:164
misc.forsale.computers.other.systems:746
>>>
>>>FS or donate: (2) DEC PDP-11/23 minicomputers, Durham NC
>>>
>>>I have for sale or donation a *package* of PDP-11/23 minicomputers and
>>>software:
>>>
>>>* The PDP-11/23 system (all 18-bit, I think):
>>>
>>> 1 M8186 LSI-11/23 CPU card, MMU but no FP chip.
>>> 1 M8059FC 128Kx16bit memory card ?
>>> 2 M8044 32Kx16bit memory card
>>> 1 M8043 DLV11-J quad serial line controller
>>> 1 M8013 RLV11 RL02 disk controller (2 card set)
>>> 1 M8014 " " " "
>>> 1 M8012YA BVD11YA backplane controller with ROM, clock, etc
>>>
>>>* The PDP-11/23 PLUS system (looks almost brand-new):
>>>
>>> 1 M8089 PDP-11/23+ CPU card with MMU, FP and CIS chip sets
>>> 1 M8067KB MVS11-P memory, 256Kx22bit
>>> 1 8061 RLV12 RL02 disk controller
>>> 1 M7957 DZV11-J controller
>>>
>>> 2 RL02 disk drives
>>> 15 RL02 disk packs (10Mb each)
>>> 1 bus extension card (pushes the card outside the cabinet)
>>>
>>>* Other hardware
>>>
>>> 1 RX02 dual 8" disk drive with controller card
>>>
>>> 2 4x9 slot card cages, one 18-bit bus, one 22-bit. Both have
>>> heavy duty power supplies, fans, power/reset/halt switches.
>>>
>>> 1 4'x19" DEC rack
>>> 1 single height blank panel
>>> 4 sets of sliders
>>>
>>> The rack holds 6 single height modules: the CPUs' card cages
>>> are all single height, the disks are all double height. The rack
>>> comes with a filtered, remote-switched power distribution panel.
>>>
>>> National Semi Q-bus 22-bit, 512KB memory bought at TCF in 1990 or so.
>>>
>>>* Books/software:
>>>
>>> Old RT-11 (Version 4.1?) distribution on RL02 and RX02 media
>>> Includes all kernel sources and macro assembler.
>>>
>>> Fortran, basic, DIBOL (DEC COBOL) and a few other things
>>>
>>> Complete RT-11 manual set (3 feet of binders) plus assorted PDP
>>> data books and other stuff
>>>
>>> Complete schematics for an 11/23+ (this is the field set).
>>>
>>> BSD2.9 manuals
>>>
>>> My docs are all 1983/1984 vintage, which is fine for the boards I
>>> have, but they don't document newer Q-bus stuff.
>>>
>>>==== >>>> I am asking $199 or BEST OFFER for the package. <<<<
>>>
>>>It all must go as a LOT -- no piecemeal sales.
>>>
>>>You'll need a full-size pickup truck, a industrial-grade hand-truck
>>>and two strong bodies (hopefully not including mine).
>>>
>>>I would like to get this equipment to someone who will *use it*, as
>>>opposed to someone who wants one board or manual and will put the
>>>remainder in a dumpster. The buyer should at least *properly recycle
>>>the equipment* that is not needed.
>>>
>>>Most of it was working when obtained. I saw the 11/23 system booted
>>>and running off the RL02s, under RT-11 (in 1991). The 19" rack has
>>>been sitting crated since that time (without any computer equipment
>>>inside) in the damp basement of my house -- I have no idea of its
>>>current condition. Everything else is upstairs, in the way...
>>>
>>>I'm located in Durham, North Carolina, very close to I-85 (2.5 hours
>>>to Richmond VA, 4+ hours to D.C., 9 hours to NYC by car).
>>>
>>>EMAIL: biggers(a)_no_spam_saiph.com
>>> (remove the anti-spam to reply, thanks!)
>>>
>>>or CALL 919-286-1441
>>>
>>>----mark
>
>-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
>Bruce Lane, Sysop, The Dragon's Cave (Fido 1:343/272)
>http://table.jps.net/~kyrrin -- also kyrrin [A-t] Jps {D=o=t} Net
>Spam is bad. Spam is theft of service. Spam wastes resources. Don't spam,
period.
>I am a WASHINGTON STATE resident. Spam charged $500.00 per incident per
Chapter 19 RCW.
>
-
- john higginbotham ____________________________
- webmaster www.pntprinting.com -
- limbo limbo.netpath.net -
ATTN: Rescue folk (with a budget) in Durham, NC: This fellow's got a
lot of decent 11/23 stuff. His asking price seems right on the border of
high, but I'll bet he could be talked down if one is serious about it.
Contact him directly if interested. Attachment follows.
-=-=- <snip> -=-=-
On 17 Jun 1998 03:22:46 GMT, in alt.sys.pdp11 you wrote:
>>From: biggers(a)gui.modelview.com (Mark R. Biggers)
>>Newsgroups: triangle.forsale,alt.sys.pdp11,misc.forsale.computers.other.systems
>>Subject: FS or donate: (2) DEC PDP-11/23 minicomputers, Durham NC
>>Date: 17 Jun 1998 03:22:46 GMT
>>Organization: MindSpring Enterprises
>>Lines: 87
>>Message-ID: <slrn6oedi1.su.biggers(a)gui.modelview.com>
>>Reply-To: biggers(a)_no_spam_saiph.com
>>NNTP-Posting-Host: user-38ldc1f.dialup.mindspring.com
>>Keywords: DEC PDP-11/23
>>X-Newsreader: slrn (0.9.4.3 UNIX)
>>Path: blushng.jps.net!news.eli.net!news-out.internetmci.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!207.172.3.49!feed2.news.erols.com!erols!news.mindspring.net!firehose.mindspring.com!biggers
>>Xref: blushng.jps.net triangle.forsale:4284 alt.sys.pdp11:164 misc.forsale.computers.other.systems:746
>>
>>FS or donate: (2) DEC PDP-11/23 minicomputers, Durham NC
>>
>>I have for sale or donation a *package* of PDP-11/23 minicomputers and
>>software:
>>
>>* The PDP-11/23 system (all 18-bit, I think):
>>
>> 1 M8186 LSI-11/23 CPU card, MMU but no FP chip.
>> 1 M8059FC 128Kx16bit memory card ?
>> 2 M8044 32Kx16bit memory card
>> 1 M8043 DLV11-J quad serial line controller
>> 1 M8013 RLV11 RL02 disk controller (2 card set)
>> 1 M8014 " " " "
>> 1 M8012YA BVD11YA backplane controller with ROM, clock, etc
>>
>>* The PDP-11/23 PLUS system (looks almost brand-new):
>>
>> 1 M8089 PDP-11/23+ CPU card with MMU, FP and CIS chip sets
>> 1 M8067KB MVS11-P memory, 256Kx22bit
>> 1 8061 RLV12 RL02 disk controller
>> 1 M7957 DZV11-J controller
>>
>> 2 RL02 disk drives
>> 15 RL02 disk packs (10Mb each)
>> 1 bus extension card (pushes the card outside the cabinet)
>>
>>* Other hardware
>>
>> 1 RX02 dual 8" disk drive with controller card
>>
>> 2 4x9 slot card cages, one 18-bit bus, one 22-bit. Both have
>> heavy duty power supplies, fans, power/reset/halt switches.
>>
>> 1 4'x19" DEC rack
>> 1 single height blank panel
>> 4 sets of sliders
>>
>> The rack holds 6 single height modules: the CPUs' card cages
>> are all single height, the disks are all double height. The rack
>> comes with a filtered, remote-switched power distribution panel.
>>
>> National Semi Q-bus 22-bit, 512KB memory bought at TCF in 1990 or so.
>>
>>* Books/software:
>>
>> Old RT-11 (Version 4.1?) distribution on RL02 and RX02 media
>> Includes all kernel sources and macro assembler.
>>
>> Fortran, basic, DIBOL (DEC COBOL) and a few other things
>>
>> Complete RT-11 manual set (3 feet of binders) plus assorted PDP
>> data books and other stuff
>>
>> Complete schematics for an 11/23+ (this is the field set).
>>
>> BSD2.9 manuals
>>
>> My docs are all 1983/1984 vintage, which is fine for the boards I
>> have, but they don't document newer Q-bus stuff.
>>
>>==== >>>> I am asking $199 or BEST OFFER for the package. <<<<
>>
>>It all must go as a LOT -- no piecemeal sales.
>>
>>You'll need a full-size pickup truck, a industrial-grade hand-truck
>>and two strong bodies (hopefully not including mine).
>>
>>I would like to get this equipment to someone who will *use it*, as
>>opposed to someone who wants one board or manual and will put the
>>remainder in a dumpster. The buyer should at least *properly recycle
>>the equipment* that is not needed.
>>
>>Most of it was working when obtained. I saw the 11/23 system booted
>>and running off the RL02s, under RT-11 (in 1991). The 19" rack has
>>been sitting crated since that time (without any computer equipment
>>inside) in the damp basement of my house -- I have no idea of its
>>current condition. Everything else is upstairs, in the way...
>>
>>I'm located in Durham, North Carolina, very close to I-85 (2.5 hours
>>to Richmond VA, 4+ hours to D.C., 9 hours to NYC by car).
>>
>>EMAIL: biggers(a)_no_spam_saiph.com
>> (remove the anti-spam to reply, thanks!)
>>
>>or CALL 919-286-1441
>>
>>----mark
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Bruce Lane, Sysop, The Dragon's Cave (Fido 1:343/272)
http://table.jps.net/~kyrrin -- also kyrrin [A-t] Jps {D=o=t} Net
Spam is bad. Spam is theft of service. Spam wastes resources. Don't spam, period.
I am a WASHINGTON STATE resident. Spam charged $500.00 per incident per Chapter 19 RCW.
>No, they don't. The Nagant (7.62x 64) has a groove diameter of .310" and
>uses a .311"-.312" size bullet.
>
>whoa, didn't know about the Nagant, better check the book next time.
>Friend has an old WW I surplus one, I think he's reloading the wrong
>size. It uses the .303 Brit instead?
>
>
One last comment on this side discussion: It's nice to see that there
are still many folks that enjoy and participate in a hobby that involves
firearms. And not afraid to let it be known, especially with all of the
negative stories in the news lately (like the last decade or so)!
Remember, always think saftey first!
Enjoy,
Cliff Boyer
John,
The state surplus office down the road gets them from time to time... would shipping from
MD be a problem? If not... I'll try to keep my eyes open for you.
-----Original Message-----
From: John Lawson [SMTP:jpl15@netcom.com]
Sent: Wednesday, June 17, 1998 12:28 AM
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
Subject: 9 TRK Drives, Oz, Driving
Hello List:::::
I am looking for one or two 'real' DEC 9 trk tape drives
w/formatter cards, in the SoCal area... TU16 and the like, and one
of the small 7" reel jobs whose model number escapes me just now. I
am willing to pay moderate sums for known-good-working units.
Also looking for a *complete* 11/750 system... (computer, drives,
tape unit, console, docs[ha!], etc.).
I have a very old 11/15 to sell/trade, and several Plessey clone
devices, including two CDC Caelus drives w/interface cards and
engineering docs.... I can deliver in the General SoCal area.
Note to Down Under Listmembers: I will be travelling to Sydney on
the 2nd of July, and then caravanning to Adelaide over the space of
about 10 days. It would be cool to meet some of my fellow collectors
while I'm in your quadrant of the globe. E-mail me privately if
there's any interest.... esp. Huw Davies, it would be fun to thank
you in person for the help with my RK05 odyssey... ;}
Driving: The farthest I've gone to 'rescue' PDP stuff was Los
Angeles to Seattle and back in three days... 2200 miles. It was
truly fun to be out on the Road away from work, phones, e-mail,
faxes, memos, interruptions... thanks again to Bruce Lane for
providing the excuse.. :o
Oh, yeah... anyone have a Kennedy 9300 cheap/trade/free? I need
some Parts......
Cheers
John
I'm not making a statement or anything by posting the FAQ. It's just been
a while so its time for the recent newbies to the list to get a dose of
it.
=============================================================================
DO NOT DISPOSE OF THIS PART OF THE FAQ. THIS IS THE PART THAT EXPLAINS HOW
YOU CAN SUBSCRIBE AND UNSUBSCRIBE. IT WILL TAKE ME MORE TIME TO DO THESE
THINGS FOR YOU THAN IT WILL TAKE FOR YOU TO DO THEM YOURSELF
=============================================================================
ClassicCmp - The Classic Computers Discussion List
Part 1 in the ClassicCmp FAQ Trilogy
Mail/Internet Basics FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) v1.3
Last Update: 12/10/97
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
This FAQ is written with the primary purpose of making readily available
answers to the more common questions appearing on ClassicCmp. It is
Maintained by Bill Whitson <bill(a)booster.u.washington.edu>. The infor-
mation in this document has been gathered from a variety of sources but,
in general, the members of ClassicCmp should be credited for all contain-
ed herein. I have, of course, endeavored to be as accurate as is possible
and often failed ;).
This FAQ is Part 1 of the ClassicCmp FAQ Trilogy. The information presented
deals with the use of mailing lists and internet-specific tools.
If you have questions, comments, or corrections (always welcome) please
contact me at the address above.
A current copy of this FAQ is available on the web at http://haliotis.bothellwashington.edu/classiccmp or via anonymous FTP at 140.142.225.188 in the
directory /pub/classiccmp/faqs as cclpart1.faq.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Updates: Nothing new, cosmetic changes.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Mailing Lists
----------------
1.1 Mailing List Basics
1.2 How to Talk to the Robot
How to set to Digest
How to Subscribe
How to Unsubscribe
2. FTP
------
2.1 FTP Basics
3. World Wide Web
-----------------
3.1 WWW Basics
=============================================================================
1.1 Mailing List Basics
A mailing list is a simple device which takes an e-mail and redistributes it
to a group of people. People can add and remove themselves from the
distribution list by Subscribing and Unsubscribing. When you send a message
to the list, it is first examined by the robot for key words that tell it
to process an automatic funtion (like help, subscribe, unsubscribe, etc).
If the message does not contain a keyword it is sent to the distribution
list.
1.2 How to Talk to the Robot
There are a few List Processor commands that you might want to use. To
send a command to the list processor, write a message to
listproc(a)u.washington.edu
(Do NOT send the message to classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu). In the body of
the message (not the subject line, that is) write one of the following
commands, then send the message.
SET CLASSICCMP MAIL ACK
Tells the robot to send you a copy of messages you
write to the list. This is the default.
SET CLASSICCMP MAIL NOACK
Tells the robot NOT to send you a copy of messages
you write to the list. I don't recommend this.
SET CLASSICCMP MAIL DIGEST
Tells the robot to send you a digest of messages
rather than each as it is posted. With this option
you will get a weekly bundle of messages and keep
a nice, tidy in-box.
SUBSCRIBE CLASSICCMP Your.Address
Subscribes you to the list.
UNSUBSCRIBE CLASSICCMP Your.Address
Removes you from the list.
[][][][][][][][][][]
2.1 FTP Basics
FTP is a protocol by which files can be transferred over the internet.
You can use FTP to connect to a remote site and retrieve files. The
commands you use with FTP depend on the software you use. In general
you must make sure that you are in BINARY mode before transferring a
program file or compressed files. The process of downloading a file
is usually termed GET and the process of uploading a file is usually
termed PUT.
Your FTP program will require an address to connect to. For the
ClassicCmp site that address is 140.142.225.188.
You then may be asked to log in (unless your program assumes an
anonymous login). When asked for a name, use anonymous. When asked
for a password enter your internet e-mail address.
[][][][][][][][][][]
3.1 WWW Basics
The only complicated thing with the WWW is knowing what bells
and whistles your web browser supports. You don't really need to
know much other than the address for ClassicCmp. The web site is
all text which means just about any web browser from the oldest
Lynx to the newest Netscape or Microsoft browser should support it.
The ClassicCmp site is http://haliotis.bothell.washington.edu/classiccmp.
=============================================================================
=============================================================================
ClassicCmp - The Classic Computers Discussion List
Part 2 in the ClassicCmp FAQ Trilogy
List Specific FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) v1.6.3
Last Update: 12/10/97
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
This FAQ is written with the primary purpose of making readily available
answers to the more common questions appearing on ClassicCmp. It is
Maintained by Bill Whitson <bill(a)booster.u.washington.edu>. The infor-
mation in this document has been gathered from a variety of sources but,
in general, the members of ClassicCmp should be credited for all contain-
ed herein. I have, of course, endeavored to be as accurate as is possible
and often failed ;).
This FAQ is Part 2 of the ClassicCmp FAQ Trilogy. The information presented
deals with regular day-to-day issues on the list.
If you have questions, comments, or corrections (always welcome) please
contact me at the address above.
A current copy of this FAQ is available on the web at http://haliotis.bothellwashington.edu/classiccmp or via anonymous FTP at 140.142.225.188 in the
directory /pub/classiccmp/faqs as cclpart2.faq.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Updates: Added: section 1.8
Changed: section 1.3, 1.5, 1.7, 3.1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. About the List
-----------------
1.1 What is ClassicCmp?
1.2 Why is ClassicCmp?
1.3 What's a Classic Computer?
1.4 Who runs this thing?
1.5 How come I can never reach this so-called list operator?
1.6 Don't you know you're duplicating what others have done?
1.7 How much mail should I expect to get on this list?
1.8 How long has this list been around?
2. Protocol and Etiquette
-------------------------
2.1 What can I talk about?
2.2 Can I talk about PCs?
2.3 Can I talk about Mini/MainFrames?
2.4 Can I post advertisements?
2.5 Can I ask people to give me their computers?
2.6 Can I ask for help fixing item x?
2.7 Where should I look before posting a dumb question?
2.8 Can I type obscenities about Microsoft in ALL CAPS?!?
2.9 Can I post trophy lists?
2.10 Can I use obscene languagein my posts?
3. Misc List Information
------------------------
3.1 How many subscribers are there?
3.2 How many subscribers use machine x?
3.3 Is this list archived?
4. ClassicCmp Resources on the Net
----------------------------------
4.1 Does ClassicCmp have a Web Site?
4.2 How come the Web Site is so ugly?
4.3 Does ClassicCmp have an FTP Site?
Collecting
----------
5.1 Where can I find Classic Computers?
5.2 How much is machine x worth?
5.3 Will thousands of innocent machines be scrapped if I don't save them?
5.4 I don't understand anything. Help!
=============================================================================
1.1 What is ClassicCmp?
It's a mailing list for the discussion of classic computers. Topics center
on collection, restoration, and operation. It is also an appropriate place
for stories and reminiscences of classic computers. Lofty discussions
dealing with the philosophical and/or metaphysical aspects of computers are
often better handled in private e-mail ;)
1.2 Why is ClassicCmp?
Uh, why not? There are lots of people who love these old machines and it
seems like a fun idea to get together and talk about them.
1.3 What is a Classic Computer?
_Any computer_ that has not been manufactured for 10 years is a classic.
This definition is one I made up and it's entirely arbitrary. It seems to
work OK, so I've kept it.
This definition has come under fire recently but remains the guideline.
Remember that it is certainly flexible. The idea is to keep conversation
on track, not to restrict what you can talk about.
1.4 Who runs this thing?
That would be me, Bill Whitson - email bcw(a)u.washington.edu.
1.5 How come I can never reach this so-called list operator?
Sorry. It does often take me several days (sometimes weeks!) to respond
to e-mail. I am often away for days at a time and when I'm not I'm still
probably busy doing real work. I receive more than double the amount of
mail that goes to the list in the form of spam, bounced messages, odd
user requests, general bitching, etc. and I still have to filter out the
messages I actually have to respond to, to remain employed ;). I will get
back to you eventually.
As an update, I've been _really_ hard to reach for the last couple months.
Hopefully, this has now changed. Please keep in mind that this list is
recreation for me, and I sometimes cannot devote any time to it. This
does not indicate a lack of interest in the people or activities
involved.
1.6 Do you know you're just duplicating work other people have done.
I get a "reinventing the wheel" e-mail at least once a week. If you show
me another group of computer collectors that claims a membership as large
as this one I'll show you a group that must be very hard to find. Obviously
there are other groups of collectors and I'm cheering them on - I don't see
a problem with duplicating and reduplicating lore that's quickly disappearing
anyway.
1.7 How much mail should I expect to get on this list?
The daily load varies widely from about 20 messages to over 100. Average
seems to be about (I haven't checked lately, will update) messages a day.
There are times where the message load peaks for as much as a week.
1.8 How long has this list been around?
The first message went out March 13, 1997.
[][][][][][][][][]
2.1 What can I talk about?
Anything related to classic computers as defined above. There are many
people on this list that really know what they're talking about, so you might
want to check facts before you start shooting off messages. It's also a
good idea to actually read the FAQs and check the archives a little before
posting.
2.2 Can I talk about PCs?
Yes. PCs which haven't been manufactured for 10 years. Even then, be
aware that in many cases you would get a better response posting to PC
newsgroups.
2.3 Can I talk about Minis/MainFrames/WorkStations/Gigantic Talking Boxes
with Flashing Lights & Coundown Timers/Robots from Alien Civilizations?
There has apparently been some misconception that this is a list for
micros/home computers only. You'll note I said "misconception".
2.4 Can I post advertisements?
Sure. As long as they're related to _classic_ computers. And, of course,
use your brain - don't spam. Also, please state up-front whether or not
you are willing to ship the items you sell outside your country as there
are members of this list in a number of different countries.
If your post is commercial, please be sure to indicate that in some way
in the subject line.
2.5 Can I ask people to sell/give me their computers?
Sure. But you're not likely to get a very nice response. Mine, for example,
would be: Get your own f***ing computer! There are several people on
usenet who will vouch for this. When someone posts about one of their
machines without offering to sell it - it's really a pretty good bet that
they're not secretly trolling for offers. See section 5 for info on how to
find yourself a computer.
2.6 Can I ask for help fixing item x.
Yes. Be aware that it may be difficult to help you fix things if you don't
have much knowledge of how computers work or of how to use basic
electronics tools (VOM/DMM, soldering iron, EPROM burner, etc). I'm no whiz
with this stuff and the little knowledge I have has come from asking
questions and then buying books to find out what "Simple... Just check
the voltage on the caps in the PS to make sure one of them isn't flaking
out!" exactly means.
2.7 Where can I look before posting a dumb question?
It might be a good idea to take a look at what's available in the Archive
section of the ClassicCmp web site (see below).
2.8 Can I type obscenities about Microsoft in ALL CAPS!?!
(Or, in general, be unreasonable with reagard to advocacy posts?)
Check your anti-MS baggage at the door, please. For that matter, drop
any posts that serve only to perpetuate the holy wars.
2.9 Can I post trophy lists?
Some people like to read other peoples' trophy lists, some do not. There
have been times when most people have been interested in these and times
when many wanted to see them banned. So, they remain - appreciated or
tolerated and somewhat controversial. Can't make everyone happy all the
time ;)
2.10 Can I use obscene language in my posts?
Yes. Although I'm sure many people would prefer you did not. A number of
people have complained about this. I'm not going to outlaw swearing - now
that I've informed you that it bothers people you can make your choice.
[][][][][][][][][][]
3.1 How many subscribers are there?
Around 210 and changing daily.
3.2 How many subscribers use machine x?
Check the web site (see below). The Classic Computer Encyclopedia shows
the number of machines registered by subscribers.
3.3 Is this list archived?
Yes. The archives are available on the FTP site (see below) in the
directory /pub/classiccmp/archive. The file name format indicates
the month/year of the archive. Keep in mind that they are quite large.
[][][][][][][][][][]
4.1 Does ClassicCmp have a web site?
Yep. http://haliotis.bothell.washington.edu/classiccmp
4.2 How come the web site is so ugly?
How come a PET is so ugly? Who cares as long as it works?
4.3 Does ClassicCmp have an FTP site?
Yes. Anonymous FTP at 140.142.225.188. Look in /pub/classiccmp. There's
not much there that's not available on the web site. I'm starting to
load old drivers and system disks on occasion. There is an incoming
directory which subscribers may use for ClassicCmp-related file transfers
if needed.
[][][][][][][][][][]
5.1 Where can I find classic computers?
The best places seem to be thrift stores and swap meets. These are
closely followed by pawn shops and mom and pop computer stores.
The holy grails are electronics scrap yards - but they tend to be wary
of individual pick-and-choosers. Oh yeah - garage sales!
5.2 How much is machine x worth?
Precisely as much as you'll pay for it. Oh, you're selling it? Then,
precisely as much as I'll pay for it. Seriously, no one prices these any
more. I have an old Computer Blue Book that lists many classic
computers but the prices are just ridiculous. Some machines (Apple
Lisa's, old old Mini's, and unreleased prototypes) are starting down
the road toward their original selling prices but it's unlikely that
most will ever be worth more than the cost of their components.
5.3 Will 1000's of innocent machines be scrapped if I don't save them?
Yes. This is the impetus behind every collector's tireless and selfless
effort. Each machine we fail to save has it's gold parts mercilessly
hacked off and sold (just like rhino horns - and look at the rhinos).
The remainder is then sent to China to be made into bicycle spokes (you
probably think I'm joking). Save a computer! Act now! Remind your
SO of the rhino and cuter, fuzzier animals. It might work.
In all seriousness - there are a large (and growing) number of so called
"computer and electronics 'recyclers'" who take usable computers and
recycle them into "reusable scrap". Small amounts of gold, silver, and
platinum are extracted and the remainder of the material is generally
just marketed to less wasteful countries.
5.4 I don't understand anything. Help!
Don't worry - you're not the only one. Reading this list, old magazines,
books and whatever else you can get your hands on is the first step.
Once you reach a critical mass of knowledge thigs get a lot easier.
=============================================================================
=============================================================================
ClassicCmp - The Classic Computers Discussion List
Part 3 in the ClassicCmp FAQ Trilogy
Technical FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) v1.6.2
Last Update: 12/10/97
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
This FAQ is written with the primary purpose of making readily available
answers to the more common questions appearing on ClassicCmp. It is
Maintained by Bill Whitson <bill(a)booster.u.washington.edu>. The infor-
mation in this document has been gathered from a variety of sources but,
in general, the members of ClassicCmp should be credited for all contain-
ed herein. I have, of course, endeavored to be as accurate as is possible
and often failed ;).
This FAQ is Part 3 of the ClassicCmp FAQ Trilogy. The information presented
deals with regularly asked questions which are technical in nature.
If you have questions, comments, or corrections (always welcome) please
contact me at the address above.
A current copy of this FAQ is available on the web at http://haliotis.bothellwashington.edu/classiccmp or via anonymous FTP at 140.142.225.188 in the
directory /pub/classiccmp/faqs as cclpart3.faq.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Updates: Nothing new, cosmetic changes.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. General
------------------
1.1 I just picked up a new machine. What should I do?
1.2 What's the best way to clean these dingy tan boxes?
2. Media
--------
2.1 What's a hard sector disk? What's a soft sector disk?
2.2 What's SS/SD, DS/DD, DS/QD, DS/HD, etc.
2.3 Can these formats be interchanged?
2.4 What disk sizes are there?
2.5 How do I take care of old media?
3. Component Failure Issues
---------------------------
3.1 Do EPROM's go bad?
3.2 How about ROM's, other chips?
3.3 How about capacitors?
3.4 Anything else?
3.5 So how do I backup all this stuff like you suggest?
4. Software
-----------
4.1 Where can I get a system disk for platform X?
4.2 What's the best way to back up my software?
5. Specific Problems/Solutions
------------------------------
5.1 Is it possible to bypass an RF modulator to achieve composite output?
=============================================================================
1.1 I just picked up a new machine. What should I do?
Don't power it up yet! All of the following should probably be done
before that power switch gets flipped.
Open the case - clean and visually inspect components. You're
looking for traces of smoke, water, corrosion, loose screws, blown
caps and resistors, cold (broken) solder joints, bent pins, etc. It
may be a good idea to remove and re-seat all socketed components and
connectors. If anything burned or overheated it will probably pay to
replace it before powering up the unit. You can avoid a number of
problems just by taking a peek inside.
If you have the tools (and the machine is sufficiently rare) pull and
dump backups of all EPROMs, ROMs, and PALs. If you have really cool
tools (like a logic analyzer) it has been suggested that you use them
to record critical information from those oh-so-hard-to-find custom
chips. Specific information on how to do this is beyond the scope of
a FAQ, but you probably know what you need to if you own the appropriate
tools.
Disconnect the power supply from the rest of the computer and start it
up on a "dummy load". A six volt headlight bulb has been recommended as
a convenient load. These should be available from any decent Volkswagen
shop. Running the power supply without a load could result in damage to
it. You may want to check the voltage output before you do this as it
could be no where near the 5V average in micros. Even if you don't want
to connect a load it's still probably a good idea to power it up
separately from the computer for the first time. If you have a really
rare beast it may be worth powering up some of the key capacitors out of
circuit just to get them warmed up.
Now you can power it up. Assuming it works, take a blank disk,
format it, write some data to it, and read it back before using your
precious software with it, as a bad disk drive could really ruin your
day.
1.2 What's the best way to clean these dingy tan boxes?
Cases: It seems best to start gently with such old equipment. Try
soaking in a little water and dish soap and then scrubbing. This takes
care of most jobs. For removing stickers try mineral oil or Goo-Gone
(available at most hardware stores - in the US at least). If those
don't work, acetone can be good but, if overused, can do more harm.
For removing marker, almost any solvent is good (alcohol, naptha, etc)
but will definitely discolor or dissolve plastic if not carefully
applied. Lava soap is also good for removing marker but can smooth off
textured plastic. For removing sun or tobacco discoloring a product
called Purple Stuff available from auto parts stores (again, in the US
at least) seems to do the job almost effortlessly.
Recommended commercial products:
Purple Stuff from Kragen [for discoloration]
Brasso [ink/marker] (can discolor plastic)
Antistatic Foam Cleaner from Electrolube [for discoloration/markings]
Citra-Solv [for discoloration] (can dissolve plastic if undiluted)
Cameo Copper Cleaner [ink/marker]
Naptha [for stickers/goop/spooge] (very flammable)
3M GP Adhesive Remover [for stickers/goop/spooge]
CRC 226 / CRC 556 [for stickers/goop/spooge]
Fulcron [for discoloration]
Blue Shower / BS II [for stickers/goop/spooge]
Connectors: For edge connectors a plain pink eraser seems good
for removing corrosion. Apparently other colors of eraser indicate a
different texture - which may be damaging. Make sure to wipe the
connectors with a clean cloth after erasing on them. There are a large
number chemicals on the market that "magically" remove corrosion from
components but as I don't know how safe they are, I'm not anxious to
promote any of them. For pin style connectors a toothbrush and some
softscrub or other mildly abrasive cleaner do wonders.
Recommended commercial products: Electrolube contact cleaning sprays.
Keyboards: I find a cycle through the dishwasher does a really nice
job on keyboards. Just be sure they're completely dry before you
put any power to them. If there is reason not to use a dishwasher
(some key labels can come off) it is usually possible to remove each
keycap and clean conventionally.
[][][][][][][][][][]
2.1 What's a hard sectored disk? What's a soft sectored disk?
We'll start with soft-sector since they're simpler to explain. On a
soft-sector floppy disk the information that marks where a sector
begins and ends is written to the disk by the computer (part of the
formatting process). This means that various computers can use
the same floppy disk types because the format of the disk is control-
led by the operating system.
Hard sector disks use a system of perforations in the media to mark
the beginnings and ends of sectors. This means that computers
which used hard sectored disks required the exact disk type they
specified rather than a generic soft-sector floppy. A number of
differently sectored disks were available - at least 10, 13, and 16
sector formats. 8 inch and 5.25 inch disks commonly used hard
sectoring. 3.5 inch disks never came hard-sectored and, in fact,
it would not be possible.
2.2 What's SS/SD, DS/DD, DS/QD, DS/HD, etc.
These all refer to the number of useable sides on a disk and it's
density (how "efficiently" the magnetic bits are pushed together).
SS/SD is a Single Sided - Single Density disk, the earliest available
type I believe. The storage afforded by a single density disk was
very small compared to today's standards. Single Sided disks were
popular because they were cheaper than DS and could be easily
modified with a hole punch into double sided disks. SD was followed
by Double Density which, amazingly, doubled the amount of storage
space. Double Density was followed by the extremely short-lived
Quad Density which doubled a DD disk. QD was short lived because
High Density was right on it's heels and nearly doubled disk capacity
again. DS/HD was as sophisticated as 5.25" disks became. 3.5"
disks have progressed as far as DS/EHD double-sided / extra-high
density.
2.3 Can these formats be interchanged?
Well, that may depend on what computer you are using, but in general
the following substitutions may be made:
Desired Format Substitute
---------------------------------------------------
Single Density Double Density
Double Density none reliably
Quad Density DD, HD (sometimes work, not advisable!)
High Density none
Other substitutions may be made, but due to physical differences in
how the disks are made they are generally unreliable. It can almost
be guaranteed that data written to a proper density disk of poor quality
will last longer than data written to a good quality disk of the wrong
density. In the case of quad density no substitution should be
considered reliable. DD and HD disks both can be forced to work. One
may work better than the other given the peculiarities of various drives.
2.4 What disk sizes are there? Disk Types?
Physically?
Standard Disks Unique/Proprietary Disks
---------------------------------------------------------
8" (Floppy) 5" (MiniFloppy)
5.25" (MiniFloppy) 3.25" (MicroFloppy)
3.5" (MicroFloppy) 3" (MicroFloppy)
2.5"
2"
In addition to odd sizes - there is at least one type of disk which
was physically different. "Twiggy" disks for the Apple Lisa 1 were
regular 5.25" disks with the exception that they had two read/write
windows. One was oriented "north" of the center hole, the other "south".
2.5 How do I take care of old media?
Step one is Back It Up! After that, make sure it's kept in a clean, dry,
temperature-controlled environment (I keep mine in a broken freezer).
With disks it seems important to keep them standing on end rather than
lying flat - the same goes for cassette tapes. I like to exercise disks
and tapes at least once every six months although I have no real
evidence that this has any positive effect. I have modified an old C64
floppy drive to simply spin when a disk is inserted and send large
stacks of disks through it on a regular basis just to make sure they're
not starting to stick up internally.
An exciting and somewhat recent development is that availability of
classic computer emulators that can make disk images of old media
on PC's and Macs. This seems to be a very good way to backup
disks since they will eventually go bad no matter how well we take
care of them.
The official line seems to be that floppy disks have a shelf-life of
approximately 10 years. With proper care many are lasting a lot longer.
[][][][][][][][][][]
3.1 Do EPROM's go bad?
Definitely. They apparently are considered to reliably contain data for
(on the outside edge) 15 years. This amount can be considerably
reduced if, for example, the sticker over the window has dried out and
fallen off. Luckily EPROMs were not used too extensively but they're
out there. An EPROM writer/reader is a relatively cheap investment
and an easy fix. Even if an EPROM has "forgotten" it's data it is still
fine for being "re-educated".
3.2 How about ROMs and other chips?
Things wear out. It's likely that even components which have not been
fried by catastrophic failure will simply start to die someday. ROMs can
be dumped to a file and re-written if they die. Other custom chips which
are all too common in micros will be far more difficult to replace. The
best advice is to stockpile these chips when you can - but someday even
unused chips will probably start to turn up bad. In this case the best
defense is to stockpile information in the hope of being able to modify
an existing component to meet your needs.
3.3 How about capacitors?
This seems to be another large concern, but rather than being an
unreplaceable component a capacitor will take your unreplaceable
components with it when it goes. It's a good idea to check out all the
caps in a system if you haven't fired it up in a while. Caps go bad
with time (even tantalum caps, apparently - although they are more
reliable) and should be replaced if they are suspect. It's unlikely that
it will be impossible to find a replacement capacitor as they are much
more standard electronic components.
3.4 Anything else?
Documentation: If there's anything which is entirely unreplaceable its
the docs for uncommon equipment. Once they're gone, they're gone.
I regularly pick up docs I find for equipment I don't have just because
I may someday. Paper will, of course. go bad over time but it will be
obvious and they will be easily duplicated.
Hard Disks: ST-251s, ST-502s, MFM, RLL... old hard disks are going
to go bad. Then they'll be gone. Theoretically, I suppose it's possible
to crack a hard drive and replace a dead bearing, realign, relaminate,
etc... but I've never heard of anyone doing these things in their base-
ment. Perhaps in another 5 or 10 years many of us will be experts at this.
3.5 So, how do I back up all this stuff like you suggest?
This answer will undoubtedly get longer as I learn more. The best ways
seem to be to dump the particular ROM (or whatever) using the approp-
riate equipment to a floppy disk (which most of this equipment allows).
>First off your dates are grossly in error. MS in the persona of Gates
>was involved in putting basic on the altair via MITS. When CP/M was
>gaining ground as the dominent 8080/z80 OS microsoft was the dominent
>language supplier. The majik system was a z80 running cp/m and MSbasic
>compiler, MAC and L80, and maybe Multiplan.
Yep. I know that. But MS dominance didn't exactly happen overnight. They
didn't have much of a hold in anything until the IBM PC took off...
>Apple: Apple softcard combind package of CP/M and MS languges and a z80.
>TRS80: Disk basic.
>PDP-11: Didn't MS do a unix varient?
>UNix... they did have a hand in a PC unix and apps for it.
You mean Xenix?
Ciao,
Tim D. Hotze
Roger Ivie <IVIE(a)cc.usu.edu> wrote:
> Eunice wasn't a DEC product, though. It was done by the folks who
> eventually became The Wollongong Group.
Um, no. It was developed at SRI, I think by David Kashtan who was
later one of the founders of TGV. Wollongong sold it, and supported
it, but I wasn't involved in it except as an occasional user so don't
have much to say.
-Frank McConnell
Here's some old Microsoft hardware that's worth collecting:
- MacEnhancer (a port expander for the Mac 128/512)
- Mach 10 (V20 accelerator for IBM PCs)
- Mach 20 (286 accelerator for IBM PCs, with daughtercard options)
- Mouse v1.0
- PC Jr. Booster
- Premium Softcard IIe
- Ramcard
- Softcard (Z80 card for the Apple II)
- Systemcard (Like an AST Six-Pack, for the IBM PC)
And collectable software:
- Adventure (a.k.a. Colossal Cave, versions for TRS80, IBM, & Apple)
- Beethoven v1.0 (the first mass market multimedia CD-ROM)
- Bob (hey, if you own a Lisa or a PC jr. you need their software
equivalent!)
- Flight Simulator v1.0
- Windows 1.03
Kai
>> The 8's are also pretty common. I believe they're one of the most
>> common mini's ever built along with the 11.
hmm. My university had a 7 which as far as I know was never used - it
just sat there as a conversational point in one of the physics labs. I
probably could have taken it, but just don't have the room for it (nor
the knowledge to keep it running, and I don't have the time these days
to learn about any new machines sadly!)
Don't think I've ever seen any other PDP's aside from that 7 - either
running or non-running.
>>> Sorry for the dumb question - I grew up with classic 8-bit micros and
>>> 32-bit Unix machines - shame I missed out on some of the big old boxes,
>>> they sound like fun (if a bit impractical from a storage point of view!!
>>> :)
>>
>> They were a LOT more fun than your average WINTEL box.
hey, wintel machines are great fun - at least in the sense that they're
amusing due to the terrible hardware and software that's a complete joke
:)
Jules