Starting with the Project GENIE system[1], the primary paper on the
software is by Butler Lampson[2], although he did it with Peter Deutsch,
then an undergraduate at Berkeley.
This system was picked up by Tymshare and almost completely rewritten
whilst maintaining compatibility. When it was connected to Tymnet[3], the
whole character handling section of the monitor (as an OS was sometimes
known) had to be rewritten. All of these changes were described in a IEEE
Annals on History of Computing paper[4].
For those desiring more specific information on the "subsystems", much of
it can be found on bitsavers:
https://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/tymshare/
[1] The GENIE system is the correct historical name for this system.
[2] "Interactive Machine-language programming", B. Lampson, 1965 AFIPS conf.
[3] "TYMNET: a terminal oriented communication network", L. Tymes, 1971
AFIPS conf.
[4] "Tymshare's Changes to the Project Genie SDS-940 Operating System: A
Historical Review", M. Kahrs and A. Hardy, in *IEEE Annals of the History
of Computing* in July–September 2021