Yup. I've seen the same with many of the CD holders I bought from CompUSA.
Lots of CDs/DVDs we burned and stored were unreadable after a few years
despite never being removed. Some blame is the CD/DVD quality and holes in
the unprotected label but definitely scratches.
On Mon, Jan 16, 2023, 6:50 PM Zane Healy via cctalk <cctalk(a)classiccmp.org>
wrote:
  This is a strange one.  I have a bunch of CD sleeves
like this, that I
 used to use.
https://www.amazon.com/Mediaxpo-Double-sided-Refill-Sleeve-Holder/dp/B002RO…
 I’m trying to recover data from a Verbatim DataLifePlus CD, and when I
 started looking at it, I noticed that it has a cross hatch/herringbone
 pattern on it.
 Has anyone run across anything like this?  At first I was hoping to simply
 wash it, as it seemed like that might be possible.  I tried to wash it
 multiple times, and while it seems a little better, it’s still not clean,
 and I think that it might actually be etched into the surface, due to a
 chemical reaction.
 Thankfully Toast 14’s “Use Data Recovery” option was able to recover the
 data, and image the CD-R.
 Another problem I’ve found is that you need to use a Mac running a version
 of MacOS prior to 10.15 if you have HFS formatted CD’s.  I bought a nice
 external drive, since my DVD-RW drive in my 2010 Mac Pro died, planning to
 use it on my MacBook Pro, only to discover that MacOS 12 wouldn’t read most
 of my CD’s.  You can’t even do a ‘dd if=/dev/disk5 of=test.iso’, as they
 appear to have broken basic UNIX functionality.
 Zane