I can't speak with any authority on the NiMH vs. NiCd substitution,
except that I've replaced them on low-draw devices and used the same
charger. After 20 years of doing this, I can't claim to have destroyed
any NiMH, though I can certainly appreciate the self-limiting of
overcharge on NiCd cells.
On some small tools taking NiCds, however, I've substituted Li-ion
rechargeables (3.6v->3 NiCd) and used the low-cost charger PCBs that are
usually sold as 3 or 4 in a snap-apart package. Those have worked well
for me. I wonder if changing a couple of resistors on those could suit
NiMH charging.
FWIW, I've salvaged the Li-ion cells from discarded vaping e-cigs.
Those generally are fairly high quality and run about 600 maH capacity
at 3.6V. Why they're used in a non-rechargable application is anyone's
guess.
--Chuck