BOS and BPS for the 360 were on punch cards.
the Pitney bowes, later Raytheon, 440 had an operating system on paper
tape. they had a large spool with a biderectional high speed tape drive.
Type in a command on the console, it would find the needed program, e.g.
fortran compiler, load it. compile the program using the card
reader./punch, etc. after every job, the paper tape would reload the
operating system.
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On Sun, Mar 1, 2026 at 2:55 PM Van Snyder via cctalk <cctalk(a)classiccmp.org>
wrote:
On Sun, 2026-03-01 at 13:12 -0600, Steve Lewis via
cctalk wrote:
I still think it's a good bet that MULTICS at
some point existed in
the
form of punch cards. (as also SCOPE, AOSP, and Atlas Supervisor).
IBSYS on 7090/94. PR-155 on IBM 1410/7010
--
--Carey