Steve wrote:
I was about to ask if anyone ever built a
"Parallel Modem" - but I searched around first, and lo and > behold, Microcom
did ! (v.fast / v.34 era, c. 1996)
There was a company called Xircom that made parallel port modems. These were full modems
that were small enough that they plugged into a laptop serial port, and got their power
from the laptop via the external mouse/keyboard port. They had a feed-though connector so
you could still connect and external mouse/keyboard if you wanted. The idea was
portability, and not having to have extra cables (e.g., serial cable) to carry around. I
think that these may have been available up to 2400 baud, maybe higher, but can't
remember. This was at a time before laptops only had black and white LCD screens, floppy
drive (no hard disk), and a parallel and serial port, and huge batteries that didn't
run the machines for very long. I did use one of these Xircom modems on a Tandy Radio
Shack Model 100 portable computer, and it worked well and did not seriously impact runtime
on battery when it was being used. There was a special machine language program that you
had to load that logically switched out the serial port to go through the parallel port as
needed by the modem. I used on briefly on an old Toshiba Win95 laptop with a color
display (don't remember the model), and it also worked well there. After laptops
started having PCMCIA ports, Xircom made some modem cards in PCMCIA form-factor, and they
had a little dongle that plugged into them that provided the RJ11 jack to plug the phone
line into. I think these could go up to 14.4Kb, maybe more. I have at least one of the
old Xircom parallel modems, and perhaps a couple of the Xircom PCMCIA modem cards in a box
somewhere. Definitely devices that aged out fairly quickly as technology advanced and
modems were built-into laptops for a while. Then modems, serial ports, floppy drives,
optical media, and even parallel ports disappeared from laptops in favor of USB and WiFi,
and even built in cellular Internet.
Rick