Steve, remember that digital electronics ( I.E.
integrated circuits
like uarts) weren’t around during the early days of data
transmission. It was all analog back then, coils, capacitors, and
resistors, so then ideas regarding fast transmission had to wait for
the technology to evolve. Then as ic’s became available, what you
could do with them sparked new ideas. Example: data compression
within the modem using a microprocessor, thus getting higher overall
throughput than the theoretical maximum of just the modulation rate.
Some dates relevant to this discussion:
"First" monolithic IC in the lab: 1960.
First PCM multiplexed telephone circuit (T1, 1.544 Mbit/s): 1962.
First UART IC: 1972.
De