On Tue, May 30, 2023 at 11:33 AM Hans-Ulrich Hölscher via cctalk
<cctalk(a)classiccmp.org> wrote:
What can/will go wrong in either case, and why?
The normally-given reason is that an SMPSU approximates to being a
constant power load and draws more current if the input voltage is
reduced. This can cause the chopper transistor to fail from having to
handle too high a current.
That said, I have run many, many SMPSUs with a light bulb in series
with the mains input and had no problems at all. I run them with a
minimal load (say 1A on the 5V line, so 5W power going there) and put,
say, a 100W filament bulb in series with the mains. The voltage drop
across the latter is <20V (I've measured it), given the local mains
here is around 240V, that means the input to the SMPSU is well within
the acceptable voltage range.
And while the seres bulb probably won't save the chopper transistor if
things go seriously wrong on the primary side of the supply, it
probably will save the bridge rectifier, expensive fast-acting fuse
and PCB tracks. Not to mention my nerves.
-tony