I got so busy the past couple weeks, I didn't get to chime in sooner :D
I did speak at VCF SW over this past weekend, on this topic related to the
first personal computer. I'm not the best of speakers, and it was limited
to an hour discussion. Jay will hopefully have the video recording up
before the end of this month, but he does have a lot of VCF talks to
process.
I'm sure I made some mistakes or misspoke on a few aspects, but hopefully I
didn't overly misrepresent anything. The approach I tried to take wasn't
really to answer what was "first" but to give a broader context on how
computers became "domesticated" in the form of "another home
appliance."
To me, "personal" was never really about the number of users - but more
about who bought the thing. So regardless of whatever it can do, if you
bought it, it's yours - and you can control and make decisions about its
usage. It's not limited to certain hours of the day for you to use, no
department chief dictates what types of processing is going on, etc.
Also when we say "personal computer", most are generally implicitly meaning
"home personal computer" -- since any business computer is generally owned
by the business, with (usually) restrictions on what you can do with it.
So by that criteria, to me, a computer costing more than a car doesn't
count as personal (relative to their initial retail advertised cost at the
year of release).
I'd also add that a "personal computer" also needs to be relocated by
yourself (as its owner). The weight or bulk criteria on that will be
subjective (since some people are super strong, or some people have
handicap where they hardly lift anything), But you should basically be
able to set up that computer on your own, and relocate it to a different
room on your own (maybe with a cart). i.e. this eliminates most "desk
sized" computers as a criteria.
None of my talk covers aspects like this - since, again, my focus was
highlighting that journey throughout the 1970s. I had really nearly 100
more slides to go through in the presentation, but it was time limited and
so I had to try to speed through some aspects. I'll have the full slide
deck in a VCF video description once they've proceed through it.
-Steve L (v*)
On Fri, Jun 7, 2024 at 8:42 PM Vincent Slyngstad via cctalk <
cctalk(a)classiccmp.org> wrote:
On 6/7/2024 6:19 PM, Jon Elson via cctalk wrote:
OK, I have to chime in here. I worked for
Artronix about 1972. The LINC
computer was developed at MIT for use in biomedical research labs, and a
bunch of people involved with it later moved to Washington University in
St. Louis. The Biomedical Computer Lab there later added some features
such a a crude memory mapping unit and more memory, and called this the
Programmed Console, so as not to scare people away. Artronix began
building these PC's and selling them to hospitals for radiation therapy
planning. I have no idea how many were sold. They were built into a
desk, and used 7400-series logic chips. They etched their own PC
boards, drilled them by hand and soldered in the chips by hand. I wrote
a series of diagnostics for them.
Do any survive? I've looked for them but never found one.
Vince