idea for a universal disk interface
Chris Zach
cz at alembic.crystel.com
Mon Apr 18 20:12:20 CDT 2022
Interesting, what kind of ESDI controllers do you have? They got
advanced features like cache, ordered seeks, and burst mode/block mode DMA?
C
On 4/18/2022 6:09 PM, Douglas Taylor via cctech wrote:
> Because of this I'm holding on to my DEC Qbus ESDI controllers!!! You
> never know....
> Doug
>
> On 4/17/2022 4:35 PM, Guy Sotomayor via cctech wrote:
>> I chose ESDI and SMD fundamentally because the interface is 100%
>> digital (e.g. the data/clock separator is in the drive itself). So I
>> don't need to do any oversampling.
>>
>> TTFN - Guy
>>
>> On 4/17/22 11:12, Paul Koning via cctalk wrote:
>>>
>>>> On Apr 17, 2022, at 1:28 PM, shadoooo via cctalk
>>>> <cctalk at classiccmp.org> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> hello,
>>>> there's much discussion about the right method to transfer data in
>>>> and out.
>>>> Of course there are several methods, the right one must be carefully
>>>> chosen after some review of all the disk interfaces that must be
>>>> supported. The idea of having a copy of the whole disk in RAM is OK,
>>>> assuming that a maximum size of around 512MB is required, as the RAM
>>>> is also needed for the OS, and for Zynq maximum is 1GB.
>>> For reading a disk, an attractive approach is to do a high speed
>>> analog capture of the waveforms. That way you don't need a priori
>>> knowledge of the encoding, and it also allows you to use
>>> sophisticated algorithms (DSP, digital filtering, etc.) to recover
>>> marginal media. A number of old tape recovery projects have used
>>> this approach. For disk you have to go faster if you use an existing
>>> drive, but the numbers are perfectly manageable with modern hardware.
>>>
>>> If you use this technique, you do generate a whole lot more data than
>>> the formatted capacity of the drive; 10x to 100x or so. Throw in
>>> another order of magnitude if you step across the surface in small
>>> increments to avoid having to identify the track centerline in
>>> advance -- again, somewhat like the tape recovery machines that use a
>>> 36 track head to read 7 or 9 or 10 track tapes.
>>>
>>> Fred mentioned how life gets hard if you don't have a drive. I'm
>>> wondering how difficult it would be to build a useable "spin table",
>>> basically an accurate spindle that will accept the pack to be
>>> recovered and that will rotate at a modest speed, with a head
>>> positioner that can accurately position a read head along the
>>> surface. One head would suffice, RAMAC fashion. For slow rotation
>>> you'd want an MR head, and perhaps supplied air to float the head off
>>> the surface. Perhaps a scheme like this with slow rotation could
>>> allow for recovery much of the data on a platter that suffered a head
>>> crash, because you could spin it slowly enough that either the head
>>> doesn't touch the scratched areas, or touches it slowly enough that
>>> no further damage results.
>>>
>>> paul
>>>
>>>
>
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