CDC 6600 emulation - was Re: How do they make Verilog code for unknown ICs?

[dwight]

I guess we are talking apples and oranges. I'm not talking

chip that can be implemented in tiny sizes. I'm talking chips of the complexity

of current Intel and AMD chips. The instruction decode and its effect are a small

part of the overall size. The ARM64 is an example of poorly implemented RISC.

They put too much of the legacy stuff into it.

Dwight


________________________________
From: cctalk <cctalk-bounces at classiccmp.org> on behalf of Paul Koning <paulkoning at comcast.net>
Sent: Wednesday, June 22, 2016 9:01:56 AM
To: General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts
Cc: jnc at mercury.lcs.mit.edu
Subject: Re: CDC 6600 emulation - was Re: How do they make Verilog code for unknown ICs?


> On Jun 22, 2016, at 9:15 AM, Noel Chiappa <jnc at mercury.lcs.mit.edu> wrote:
>
>> From: Dwight Kelvey
>
>> The RIS[C]/CISC is really not even relevant in todays processors since
>> the main limiting factor is memory access bandwidth and effective use
>> of caches.
>
> Memory bandwidth has often been the limiting factor over the complete
> timeline of CPU's/systems. (It would be interesting to draw up a timeline,
> showing the periods when it was, and was not.) Yes, caches can help a lot,
> but inevitably they will miss (depending on the application, more or less
> often).

I can't think of an obvious example where memory speed wasn't a concern.  Possibly a reason is that memory would be tailored to the rest of the system (cheaper lower cost core if the CPU didn't need it faster).  But, for example, making the memory run well is a large part of why the 6600 looks the way it does.

> The RISC/CISC thing actually is kind of relevant to this, because RISC
> focuses on getting the CPU cycles to be as fast as possible, and that kind of
> implies simpler instructions --> more instructions to get a particular task
> done.

One consideration is that a RISC CPU requires vastly less silicon.  So you can do RISC in very small/cheap chips, or on a larger chip spend far less on the CPU core and leave more room (at constant die cost) for other stuff like caches or auxiliary components.  One place you can see this is in the various MIPS or ARM based "system on a chip" products, which have some CPU cores plus memory controllers, cache, UARTs, I/O buses, flash interfaces, crypto cores, RAID coprocessor cores, etc. etc.  Or you might find chips with very large core counts, like the Tilera 100-core processors.  (For that matter, the DECmpp many-core machine was a RISC machine for the same reason.)

        paul